Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
Erin Makkin: Başlayın, yeni sözlər yaradın!
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
into the dictionary.
that is your job.
işim deyil: bu sizin işinizdir.
decides together
birlikdə qərar verir.
who agree to understand each other.
insanların birliyidir.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
olduğuna qərar vermək istəyəndə
"Because grammar!"
too much -- don't tell anybody.
there are two kinds of grammar.
that lives inside your brain,
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
you learn a language as a child.
how to make the plural of wug.
işlədə bilirsiniz.
you just understand it.
sadəcə başa düşürsünüz.
by a professor at [Boston University]
Cin Berko Qlison
for a long time.
that exist in your brain,
they're more like laws of nature.
heç təbiətin qanunlarına da oxşamırlar.
a law of nature, right?
sizə xatırlatmamalıdır, düzdür?
your mom doesn't say,
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
soyuq olacaq, kapüşonunu götür,
about manners than they are about nature.
qaydalar da var.
biləndən sonra
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
şlyapanı ayağına keçirmə.
"Can you wear hats inside?
you get to wear?"
deyə bilərlər.
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
"vərdiş" adlandırırlar.
rules-based grammar
əsas gətirirlər.
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
yeni şeylər, elm və texnologiya kəşf et.
words, they're like,
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
Əl çəkin dildən."
We should have more of them.
Onlardan daha çox olmalıdır.
as many new words as possible.
yeni söz yaratmağınızı istəyirəm.
you can use to make new words in English.
6 yol deyəcəm.
languages.
(Laughter)
(Gülüş)
so I'm just going to be honest
deyə mən ədalətli olub
that we like, like delicious food.
şeylərlə bağlı sözləri götürürük.
we took "caramel" from French.
for cool things like "ninja," right?
sözləri də götürürük, düzdü?
ninjas are hard to steal from.
bu kələk həm də xoşumuza gəlir.
can make words in English
other English words together.
you can put any two of them together.
istənilən iki sözü birləşdirə bilərsiniz.
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
amma sifətinizi ördək kimi etməyin.
in English is kind of like compounding,
mürəkkəb söz yaratmağa oxşayır,
when you squish the words together
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
"lanç" sözlərinin kontaminasiyasıdır.
was a blend word?
there are parts missing.
çatışmadığını bilmir.
of "education" and "entertainment."
"əylənmək" sözlərinin birləşməsidir.
blend of "electric" and "execute."
"edam" sözlərinin.
by changing how they operate.
dəyişməklə yeni sözlər yarada bilərsiniz.
as one part of speech,
part of speech.
hasn't always been a verb?
feil forması olmayıb?
and then we verbed it.
ondan feil düzəltdik.
feilləşdirmək mümkündür.
and make them into nouns.
and now it's a noun.
indi isimdir.
in English is back-formation.
geri-törəmədir.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
sözündən daha əvvəl var.
sound a little silly:
and burglers burgle.
and squish them together.
hamsını birləşdirməkdir.
Administration becomes NASA.
(Milli Aeronavtika və Kosmos İdarəsi) olur NASA.
with anything, OMG!
the words are.
good word of English.
yaxşı sözlərindəndir.
good word of English.
normal, they can sound really silly.
onlar axmaq də səslənə bilər.
your meaning across.
və mənanı bu yolla ötürürsünüz.
you're saying
your meaning across.
on this stage today have said,
help us explore, you can help us invent."
ixtirada kömək edə bilərsiniz."
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
onlayn lüğətimə - Wordnik-ə yerləşdirəcəm.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com