Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
Erin McKean: Vão em frente, criem palavras novas!
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
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into the dictionary.
todas as palavras possíveis.
that is your job.
o que é uma palavra.
decides together
decide em conjunto
who agree to understand each other.
um grupo de pessoas
se entendem umas às outras.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
tentam decidir se uma palavra é boa ou má,
"Because grammar!"
"Porque a gramática é assim!"
too much -- don't tell anybody.
a gramática — não digam a ninguém.
there are two kinds of grammar.
há dois tipos de gramática.
that lives inside your brain,
que vive dentro do vosso cérebro.
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
quando fala essa língua.
you learn a language as a child.
se aprende uma língua em criança.
how to make the plural of wug.
Vocês sabem fazer o plural de "wug".
you just understand it.
by a professor at [Boston University]
for a long time.
que temos vindo a falar sobre isto.
that exist in your brain,
que existem no vosso cérebro
they're more like laws of nature.
são antes como as leis da Natureza.
a uma lei da Natureza, não é verdade?
a law of nature, right?
your mom doesn't say,
a vossa mãe não vos diz:
leva um agasalho
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
às leis da gravidade."
about manners than they are about nature.
que têm mais a ver com a conduta
para que servem os chapéus,
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
"Não use chapéus nos pés."
"Can you wear hats inside?
"Usa chapéu dentro de casa?"
you get to wear?"
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
em oposição à gramática
rules-based grammar
tipo de gramática baseada em regras
de criar novas palavras.
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
façam arte, inventem coisas,
words, they're like,
a reacção é:
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
tem limites, franganotes.
We should have more of them.
Devíamos ter mais.
as many new words as possible.
de palavras que conseguirem.
you can use to make new words in English.
seis maneiras que podem usar
languages.
(Laughter)
são empréstimos,
so I'm just going to be honest
portanto, eu vou ser honesta
that we like, like delicious food.
tal como boa comida.
we took "caramel" from French.
da língua chinesa,
for cool things like "ninja," right?
para coisas fixes tal como "ninja".
ninjas are hard to steal from.
visto que é difícil roubar um ninja.
can make words in English
other English words together.
you can put any two of them together.
podem juntar duas palavras.
a fazer isso em inglês.
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
"bookworm" e "sandcastle"
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
criem palavras como "duckface"
in English is kind of like compounding,
criar novas palavras em inglês
when you squish the words together
que, quando comprimirem as palavras,
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
"breakfast" e "lunch."
"motor" e "hotel".
was a blend word?
é tão antiga em inglês
there are parts missing.
que faltam algumas partes
of "education" and "entertainment."
blend of "electric" and "execute."
by changing how they operate.
ao mudar o modo como elas actuam
transformação funcional.
as one part of speech,
de uma parte do discurso
part of speech.
hasn't always been a verb?
sabia que a palavra "friend"
and then we verbed it.
em inglês se podem tornar verbos.
and make them into nouns.
and now it's a noun.
e agora é um substantivo.
podem "esverdear" as coisas.
in English is back-formation.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
esmagá-la um bocadinho.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
tínhamos a palavra "editor"
sound a little silly:
parecem um pouco idiotas:
and burglers burgle.
"burglers burgle"
and squish them together.
de algo e juntá-las.
Administration becomes NASA.
Administration torna-se NASA.
with anything, OMG!
"OMG"! ("Oh My God")
the words are.
as palavras são.
good word of English.
good word of English.
normal, they can sound really silly.
de parecer normais,
your meaning across.
expressar a vossa ideia
a atenção das pessoas.
you're saying
naquilo que estão a dizer.
your meaning across.
de se fazerem entender.
on this stage today have said,
help us explore, you can help us invent."
palavras hoje mesmo.
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
e eu tratarei de colocá-las
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com