Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
Erin McKean: Allez-y, créez de nouveaux mots!
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
into the dictionary.
possibles dans le dictionnaire.
that is your job.
un mot; c'est votre travail.
decides together
décident ensemble
who agree to understand each other.
personnes qui acceptent de se comprendre.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
de décider si un mot est bon ou mauvais,
"Because grammar!"
« C’est la grammaire! »
too much -- don't tell anybody.
ne le dites à personne.
there are two kinds of grammar.
il y a deux types de grammaire.
that lives inside your brain,
votre cerveau,
natif d'une langue
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
suivez quand vous parlez cette langue.
you learn a language as a child.
lorsqu'on découvre notre langue.
how to make the plural of wug.
le pluriel de wug.
you just understand it.
cette règle, vous la comprenez.
by a professor at [Boston University]
professeur à l'Université de Boston
for a long time.
dans votre cerveau,
that exist in your brain,
lois de la circulation,
they're more like laws of nature.
a law of nature, right?
d'obéir une loi de la nature, non?
your mom doesn't say,
votre mère ne dit pas
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
prend un chandail,
de la gravité. »
about manners than they are about nature.
bonnes manières que la nature.
fonctionnent les chapeaux,
pas de chapeaux sur vos pieds ».
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
"Can you wear hats inside?
porter des chapeaux à l'intérieur?
you get to wear?"
porter? »
of grammar,
de grammaire,
as opposed to grammar.
par opposition à la grammaire.
rules-based grammar
grammaire basée sur les règles
des mots.
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
l'art, inventez des choses,
words, they're like,
freluquets. Laissez tomber. »
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
We should have more of them.
On devrait en avoir plus.
as many new words as possible.
de mots possible.
you can use to make new words in English.
créer des mots en anglais.
languages.
(Laughter)
(Rires)
so I'm just going to be honest
alors je vais être honnête
pour des choses qu'on aime,
that we like, like delicious food.
we took "caramel" from French.
« caramel » du français.
intéressantes comme « ninja ».
for cool things like "ninja," right?
ninjas are hard to steal from.
difficile de voler des ninjas.
can make words in English
en anglais
other English words together.
ensemble.
comme les legos :
you can put any two of them together.
on peut assembler ce qu'on veut.
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
et « sandcastle » sont des compositions.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
« duckface », mais n'en faites pas.
in English is kind of like compounding,
anglais est similaire à la composition,
when you squish the words together
que quand vous collez des mots ensemble
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
« breakfast » et de « lunch ».
« motor » et « hotel ».
was a blend word?
était un mot mélangé?
there are parts missing.
manque des bouts.
of "education" and "entertainment."
« education » et « entertainment ».
blend of "electric" and "execute."
mélange de « electric » et « execute ».
by changing how they operate.
en modifiant leur fonctionnement.
as one part of speech,
une partie du discours
part of speech.
en une autre partie.
hasn't always been a verb?
toujours été un verbe?
and then we verbed it.
transformé en verbe.
de l'anglais en verbes.
and make them into nouns.
adjectifs en noms.
and now it's a noun.
maintenant c'est un nom.
« vertes ».
in English is back-formation.
par la dérivation régressive.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
un peu.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
avant « edit » en anglais.
sound a little silly:
parfois un peu folles:
and burglers burgle.
sommèlent et les trafiquants trafiquent.
and squish them together.
de quelque chose.
Administration becomes NASA.
Administration devient NASA.
with anything, OMG!
n'importe quoi!
the words are.
sonnent fous.
en anglais.
good word of English.
de l'anglais.
good word of English.
de l'anglais.
normal, they can sound really silly.
ils peuvent sonner très fous.
chaque mot
your meaning across.
faire comprendre votre sens.
des gens.
you're saying
sur ce que vous dites
your meaning across.
vous faire comprendre.
on this stage today have said,
dit aujourd'hui
help us explore, you can help us invent."
aider à explorer, à inventer. »
maintenant.
des mots,
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
mon dictionnaire en ligne, Wordnik.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com