Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
Erin McKean: Sätt fart, hitta på nya ord!
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
into the dictionary.
som bara är möjligt i ordboken.
that is your job.
vad ett ord är, det är ert jobb.
decides together
avgör det, tillsammans
och vad som inte gör det.
who agree to understand each other.
som kommer överens om att förstå varandra.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
om ett ord är bra eller dåligt,
"Because grammar!"
"För att grammatik!"
inte så mycket om grammatik...
too much -- don't tell anybody.
Men ordet "grammatik"...
there are two kinds of grammar.
två sorters grammatik.
that lives inside your brain,
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
som du följer när du talar det språket.
you learn a language as a child.
när du som barn lär dig ett språk.
how to make the plural of wug.
hur man böjer wug i plural.
you just understand it.
ni bara förstår den.
by a professor at [Boston University]
av en professor på [Boston University]
for a long time.
under lång tid.
that exist in your brain,
som finns i ditt huvud,
they're more like laws of nature.
de är mer som naturlagar.
a law of nature, right?
följa en naturlag, eller hur?
your mom doesn't say,
säger inte din mamma,
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
det blir kallt idag, ta en jacka,
about manners than they are about nature.
om uppförande än om naturen.
Ett ord är som en hatt.
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
"Ha inte hattar på fötterna."
"Can you wear hats inside?
"Kan man ha hatt inomhus?
you get to wear?"
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
till skillnad från grammatik.
rules-based grammar
den här sortens regelbaserad grammatik
från att hitta på ord.
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
vetenskap och teknologi."
words, they're like,
så säger de typ
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
viktigpettrar. Lugna ner er."
We should have more of them.
Vi borde ha fler såna.
as many new words as possible.
så många nya ord som ni bara kan.
you can use to make new words in English.
som ni kan använda
languages.
(Laughter)
so I'm just going to be honest
så jag ska bara vara ärlig
that we like, like delicious food.
som vi tycker om, som god mat.
we took "caramel" from French.
vi tog "karamell" från franskan.
häftiga saker, som "ninja", eller hur?
for cool things like "ninja," right?
ninjas are hard to steal from.
eftersom ninjor är svåra att stjäla från.
can make words in English
other English words together.
you can put any two of them together.
sätta ihop vilka två bitar som helst.
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
"sandcastle" är alla sammansatta ord.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
som "duckface", men gör inget duckface.
in English is kind of like compounding,
är ganska likt sammansättning,
when you squish the words together
för att trycka ihop orden
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
av "breakfast" och "lunch."
av "motor" och "hotel."
was a blend word?
att "motel" är ett blandord?
there are parts missing.
att det fattas delar.
of "education" and "entertainment."
av "education" och "entertainment."
blend of "electric" and "execute."
av "electric" och "execute."
by changing how they operate.
genom att använda dem på nya sätt.
as one part of speech,
som en språkdel
part of speech.
inte alltid har varit ett verb?
hasn't always been a verb?
and then we verbed it.
och sen verbifierade vi det.
and make them into nouns.
till substantiv.
and now it's a noun.
nu är det ett substantiv.
in English is back-formation.
är subtraktionsbildning.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
"editor" innan vi hade ordet "edit."
sound a little silly:
låta ganska fåniga.
och snattare snattar.
and burglers burgle.
and squish them together.
och trycka ihop dem.
Administration becomes NASA.
and Space Administration blir NASA.
med vad som helst, OMG!
with anything, OMG!
hur fåniga orden är.
the words are.
riktigt bra engelska ord.
good word of English.
är ett utmärkt engelskt ord.
good word of English.
normal, they can sound really silly.
de kan låta riktigt fåniga.
your meaning across.
och förmedla ett budskap.
you're saying
your meaning across.
att förmedla ditt budskap.
on this stage today have said,
på den här scenen idag och sagt,
help us explore, you can help us invent."
hjälpa oss utforska, hjälpa oss uppfinna."
så ska jag lägga upp dem
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com