Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
Erin McKean: ¡Adelante, inventa palabras nuevas!
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
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into the dictionary.
tantas palabras como sea posible.
that is your job.
una palabra. Ese es su trabajo.
decides together
inglés deciden juntos
who agree to understand each other.
que deciden entenderse mutuamente.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
si una palabra es valida o no,
no tiene una buena razón.
"Because grammar!"
too much -- don't tell anybody.
la gramática -- no se lo digan a nadie.
hay dos tipos de gramática.
there are two kinds of grammar.
that lives inside your brain,
que existe en su mente,
speaker of a language
nativo de un idioma
when you speak that language.
que sigues cuando lo hablas.
you learn a language as a child.
aprendes un idioma desde la niñez.
Saben cómo formar el plural de wug.
how to make the plural of wug.
you just understand it.
simplemente la entienden.
by a professor at [Boston University]
un profesor de la Universidad de Boston,
for a long time.
de esto desde hace tiempo.
that exist in your brain,
que existen en tu cerebro
they're more like laws of nature.
de tráfico, sino más bien
a law of nature, right?
una ley de la naturaleza ¿cierto?
your mom doesn't say,
su madre no le dice:
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
llévate la sudadera,
la ley de la gravedad", ¿cierto?
about manners than they are about nature.
que ver más con la conducta.
es como un sombrero.
a ponerte un sombrero,
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
el sombrero en los pies".
"Can you wear hats inside?
"¿Se puede entrar con el sombrero puesto?
you get to wear?"
puede uno ponerse?"
con la otra clase de gramática,
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
habla, para diferenciarlo de la gramática.
rules-based grammar
de gramática basada en las reglas,
a que inventen nuevas palabras.
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
inventa cosas; la ciencia y tecnología".
words, they're like,
de las palabras:
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
sabelotodo. Vale ya."
We should have more of them.
Deberíamos tener más.
as many new words as possible.
como sea posible.
you can use to make new words in English.
de crear palabras nuevas en inglés.
languages.
(Laughter)
(Risas)
so I'm just going to be honest
así que voy a ser honesta
para cosas que nos gustan,
that we like, like delicious food.
we took "caramel" from French.
y "caramelo" del francés.
cosas geniales como "ninja" ¿cierto?
for cool things like "ninja," right?
ninjas are hard to steal from.
porque es difícil robarle a un ninja.
can make words in English
other English words together.
son como el Lego,
you can put any two of them together.
puedes juntar dos de ellas.
palabras como corazón roto,
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
son todas compuestas.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
(Risas)
in English is kind of like compounding,
es similar a la composición,
when you squish the words together
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
de desayuno y almuerzo.
de "motor" y "hotel".
was a blend word?
es una palabra aglutinada?
es tan antigua
there are parts missing.
que le falta partes.
of "education" and "entertainment."
de "educación" y "entretenimiento".
blend of "electric" and "execute."
by changing how they operate.
cambiando su función.
as one part of speech,
de cierta forma en la oración
part of speech.
hasn't always been a verb?
no siempre fue un verbo?
and then we verbed it.
que luego convertimos en verbo.
pueden convertirse en verbos.
and make them into nouns.
adjetivos en sustantivos.
and now it's a noun.
y ahora es un sustantivo.
hacer cosas "ecológicas".
in English is back-formation.
en inglés es la derivación regresiva.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
y reducirlas un poco.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
que es anterior a la palabra "editar".
sound a little silly:
suenan un poco raro:
and burglers burgle.
y los atracadores atracan.
and squish them together.
y del Espacio se convierte en NASA.
Administration becomes NASA.
with anything, OMG!
con todo esto es ODM ¡Oh, Dios Mío!
que suenen las palabras.
the words are.
perfectamente válida en Inglés.
good word of English.
good word of English.
normal, they can sound really silly.
sonar bien, pueden sonar ridículas.
porque cada una de ellas
your meaning across.
tu idea y dar a entender tu mensaje.
la atención de la gente.
you're saying
preste atención a lo que dices
your meaning across.
de que entiendan su mensaje.
on this stage today have said,
hoy en este escenario:
hacer esto o aquello
help us explore, you can help us invent."
a explorar, a inventar".
a crear palabras hoy,
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
a mi diccionario en línea, Wordnik.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com