Erin McKean: Go ahead, make up new words!
Erin McKean: Nur zu! Erfindet neue Wörter!
As the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
into the dictionary.
ins Wörterbuch aufzunehmen.
that is your job.
das ist eure Aufgabe.
decides together
entscheiden gemeinsam,
who agree to understand each other.
die sich untereinander verstehen.
to decide whether a word is good or bad,
ob ein Wort gut oder schlecht ist,
"Because grammar!"
"Wegen der Grammatik!"
too much -- don't tell anybody.
aus Grammatik -- aber sagt es keinem.
there are two kinds of grammar.
zwei Arten von Grammatik.
that lives inside your brain,
existiert in eurem Gehirn,
speaker of a language
when you speak that language.
beim Sprechen unbewusst.
you learn a language as a child.
how to make the plural of wug.
den Plural von "Wug" bilden.
you just understand it.
ihr versteht sie einfach.
by a professor at [Boston University]
von Professor Jean Berko Gleason
for a long time.
that exist in your brain,
die ihr im Kopf habt,
they're more like laws of nature.
sondern eher wie Naturgesetze.
a law of nature, right?
ein Naturgesetz zu beachten.
your mom doesn't say,
sagt eure Mutter nicht:
it's going to be cold, take a hoodie,
zieh eine Jacke an
auf die Schwerkraft zu achten."
about manners than they are about nature.
als um Eigenschaften geht.
mit einem Hut macht,
"Don't wear hats on your feet."
"Trage den Hut nicht an den Füßen."
"Can you wear hats inside?
"Kann man Hüte drinnen tragen?
you get to wear?"
of grammar,
as opposed to grammar.
oft als Sprachgebrauch bezeichnen.
rules-based grammar
diese Art Grammatikregeln,
sich neue Wörter auszudenken.
people are always telling you,
invent things, science and technology."
sei künstlerisch tätig,
und betreibe Wissenschaft."
words, they're like,
whippersnappers. Give it a rest."
ihr Grünschnäbel. Lasst es sein."
We should have more of them.
Wir sollten mehr davon haben.
as many new words as possible.
wie möglich aus.
you can use to make new words in English.
neue englische Wörter erfinden könnt.
languages.
(Laughter)
so I'm just going to be honest
also bin ich ehrlich
that we like, like delicious food.
die wir mögen, wie leckeres Essen,
we took "caramel" from French.
oder "caramel" aus dem Französischen.
for cool things like "ninja," right?
für coole Dinge wie "Ninja".
ninjas are hard to steal from.
von Ninjas schwer etwas stehlen kann.
can make words in English
other English words together.
zweier englischer Wörter.
you can put any two of them together.
könnt ihr zwei zusammensetzen.
"sandcastle" all are compounds.
und "sandcastle" sind alle Komposita.
"duckface," just don't make duckface.
macht nur kein Duckface.
in English is kind of like compounding,
wie das Zusammensetzen.
when you squish the words together
so fest zusammen,
of "breakfast" and "lunch."
aus "breakfast" und "lunch".
aus "motor" und "hotel".
was a blend word?
dass "motel" ein Kofferwort ist?
there are parts missing.
dass da Teile fehlen.
of "education" and "entertainment."
aus "education" und "entertainment".
blend of "electric" and "execute."
aus "electric" und "execute".
by changing how they operate.
indem ihr die Wortart ändert.
as one part of speech,
part of speech.
hasn't always been a verb?
dass "friend" nicht immer ein Verb war?
and then we verbed it.
und dann machten wir ein Verb daraus.
englischen Wort ein Verb machen.
and make them into nouns.
in Substantive verwandeln.
and now it's a noun.
und jetzt ist es auch ein Substantiv.
in English is back-formation.
kind of squish it down a little bit.
und drückt es etwas zusammen.
"editor" before we had the word "edit."
bevor es das Wort "edit" gab.
sound a little silly:
diese Rückbildungen etwas albern:
and burglers burgle.
zu "butle" und "burglars" zu "burgle".
and squish them together.
und sie zusammenzusetzen.
Administration becomes NASA.
and Space Administration" zu NASA.
with anything, OMG!
OMG! [Oh my god]
the words are.
wie albern diese Wörter sind.
good word of English.
einwandfreies englisches Wort.
good word of English.
großartiges englisches Wort.
normal, they can sound really silly.
normal anhören, sie können albern klingen.
neue Wörter ausdenken?
die Möglichkeit habt,
your meaning across.
und euch verständlich zu machen.
die Aufmerksamkeit der Leute.
you're saying
auf das zu achten, was ihr sagt.
your meaning across.
euch verständlich zu machen.
on this stage today have said,
haben heute gesagt:
help us explore, you can help us invent."
beim Erforschen und Erfinden helfen."
mit dem Wörter-Erfinden an,
in my online dictionary, Wordnik.
in mein Online-Wörterbuch "Wordnik" ein.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Erin McKean - Dictionary editorAs the co-founder of Reverb Technologies, the maker of the online dictionary Wordnik, Erin McKean is reshaping how we interact with language itself.
Why you should listen
Erin McKean's job as a lexicographer involves living in a constant state of research. She searches high and low -- from books to blogs, newspapers to cocktail parties -- for new words, new meanings for old words, or signs that old words have fallen out of use. In June of this year, she involved us all in the search by launching Wordnik, an online dictionary that houses all the traditionally accepted words and definitions, but also asks users to contribute new words and new uses for old words. Wordnik pulls real-time examples of word usage from Twitter, image representations from Flickr along with many more non-traditional, and highly useful, features.
Before Wordnik, McKean was one of the youngest editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary. She continues to serve as the editor of the language quarterly Verbatim ("language and linguistics for the layperson since 1974") and is the author of multiple books, including That's Amore and the entire Weird and Wonderful Words series. All that, and she maintains multiple blogs, too: McKean is the keen observationalist behind A Dress a Day and Dictionary Evangelist. Is there anything she can't do? Surprisingly, she is notoriously bad at Scrabble.
Erin McKean | Speaker | TED.com