Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Beau Lotto y Cirque du Soleil: Cómo sentimos la emoción del asombro y por qué importa
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
we're going to start with:
más grandes
I want to show you.
in the next 14 minutes.
en estos próximos 14 minutos.
a piece of Strauss together.
una pieza musical de Strauss.
Ready, one, two, three!
¡Uno dos, tres!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
"Así habló Zaratustra")
de darle un cierre a las cosas.
just before he'd go to bed,
antes de irse a dormir
pensaba: "Uff"
would think, "Argh."
y darle a la nota final del acorde
and hit the final note to the chord
leads us to thinking about:
nos lleva a pensar en:
growing up, even now?
nuestro miedo más profundo?
se filman en la oscuridad,
dying was easy during evolution.
fácil durante la evolución.
de si había un depredador,
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
cognitivos y suposiciones
just don't stay inside your brain.
onto the screen.
a la imagen en la pantalla.
no tiene significado,
is literally meaningless.
and projecting it onto me.
y proyectándolo en mí.
también pasa con las personas.
is true for other people.
their "what" and their "when,"
les atribuimos un significado
based on our biases and our experience.
y nuestras experiencias.
minimizar la incertidumbre.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
fisiológica y mentalmente.
physiologically and mentally.
will start deteriorating.
comienza a deteriorarse.
y hasta mueren.
almost too often.
casi excesivamente.
es un estado de certidumbre.
de ti mismo.
you become more conservative.
te vuelves aún más conservador.
you become more liberal.
te vuelves aún más liberal.
a algo que no sea A,
that our brain evolved to avoid;
que tu cerebro quiere evitar,
that we go to this place
nos dio la solución.
perceptual experiences.
de percepción más profundas.
at some level or another, awe.
cierto grado de asombro. ¿No?
en su cerebro en este momento?
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
what is it and what does it do,
qué es y qué hace
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
tuvimos la oportunidad y el placer
creators of awe that we know:
creadores de asombro que conocemos:
the directors, the accountants,
forman parte del Circo del Sol.
de algunas personas
the brain activity of people
the behavior before the performance,
antes de la actuación
after the performance.
más de 200 personas.
inside your brain right now?
en el cerebro en este momento,
the prefrontal cortex,
la corteza prefrontal,
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
Red Neuronal por Defecto,
del cerebro que colaboran entre sí
between multiple areas in your brain,
durante la ideación,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
divergente y la fantasía,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
está cambiando,
in its activity,
se está volviendo asimétrica,
when people step forward into the world,
con avanzar y salir al mundo
of all these people was so correlated
estas personas estaba tan correlacionada
an artificial neural network
una red neuronal artificial
people are experiencing awe
sentían asombro o no,
Haidt and Keltner,
Haidt y Keltner,
but connected to the world.
pero conectada al mundo
affinity towards others.
hacia los demás.
en este estudio,
for cognitive control.
de controlar desde lo cognitivo
without having closure.
a la incertidumbre, sin tener un final.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
was really quite profound
es que cuando les preguntamos:
to experience awe?"
propensa a sentir asombro?",
to give a positive response
una respuesta positiva
than they were [before].
que antes de la misma.
and their history.
a sí mismos y su historia.
that is bigger than us.
de algo más grande que nosotros.
mi querido amigo,
greatest photographers,
mejores fotógrafos,
Duane Michaels,
para superar nuestra cobardía."
to overcome our cowardice.
in our society at the moment.
en nuestra sociedad.
ends of the same line.
en los lados opuestos de la misma línea,
and to shift you towards me.
no tienen razón y convencerlos.
exactly the same.
estarían haciendo lo mismo.
and shift me towards you.
to win but not learn.
pero no para aprender.
si nos movemos.
not to get rid of conflict --
no para deshacernos del conflicto,
conflict is how your brain expands,
se desarrolla y aprende,
de otra manera?
in a different way?
enable us to enter it
al menos de dos maneras?
and courage to not know.
de reconocer que no sabemos.
with a question instead of an answer.
en vez de una respuesta.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
en vez de certidumbre.
in entering conflict that way,
para entender y no convencer,
rather than convince.
to themselves, right?
tener la razón, ¿cierto?
and assumptions
que dieron lugar a su conducta.
we could use art-induced awe
el asombro provocado por el arte
incredibly positive.
increíblemente positivos.
generated by art.
to be found in the grandeur.
en la grandiosidad.
the mountains, the sunscape.
como las montañas, la música.
rescale ourselves
la forma en la que medimos
las ideas, el amor,
hacia la incertidumbre,
into uncertainty
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com