Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Beau Lotto ve Cirque du Soleil: Şaşkınlığı nasıl deneyimliyoruz ve bu niçin önemli
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
neler olacağını izlemekten de.
we're going to start with:
ihtiyaçlarımızdan biri?
I want to show you.
göstermek istiyorum.
in the next 14 minutes.
hissetmenizi istediğim çok şey var.
a piece of Strauss together.
bir parça canlandıracağız.
Ready, one, two, three!
Hazır, bir, iki, üç!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
just before he'd go to bed,
Mozart yatmaya gitmeden önce
would think, "Argh."
and hit the final note to the chord
ve melodinin son notasını çalarmış ki
leads us to thinking about:
bize şunu düşündürüyor:
growing up, even now?
en büyük korkumuz ne?
dying was easy during evolution.
ölmek evrim boyunca kolaydı.
emin olamadıysanız
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
ön yargı ve varsayımları çözmekti.
just don't stay inside your brain.
beyninizin içinde kalmıyor.
onto the screen.
is literally meaningless.
tamamen anlamsız.
and projecting it onto me.
ve bana yansıtıyorsunuz.
is true for other people.
insanlar için de doğru.
their "what" and their "when,"
ve "ne zaman"larını ölçebilirken
based on our biases and our experience.
onlara bir anlam yüklüyoruz.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
belirsizliği düşürmekle ilgili olandır.
physiologically and mentally.
ve mental olarak buna tepki verir.
will start deteriorating.
almost too often.
bunu çok sık yaşarız.
you become more conservative.
daha muhafazakâr olursunuz.
you become more liberal.
daha özgürlükçü olursunuz.
bir yere gidiyorsunuz.
that our brain evolved to avoid;
o yere adım atmak;
that we go to this place
perceptual experiences.
algısal deneyimlerimizden biri.
at some level or another, awe.
az veya çok şaşkınlık içindesiniz.
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
yazıyor ve bunu deneyimliyoruz
çok az şey biliyoruz.
what is it and what does it do,
ve ne yaptığını anlamak adına
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
harika bir fırsat edindi
creators of awe that we know:
şaşkınlık yaratıcılarıyla çalıştı:
the directors, the accountants,
direktörler, muhasebeciler,
the brain activity of people
the behavior before the performance,
davranışları da ölçtük,
after the performance.
başka bir grubunkini de.
inside your brain right now?
the prefrontal cortex,
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
varsayılan mod ağı kısmı
between multiple areas in your brain,
alanın etkileşimidir
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
gibi yaratıcı düşünme durumlarında,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
aktivite değişiyor.
in its activity,
when people step forward into the world,
yüksek oranda ilişkili,
of all these people was so correlated
aktivite birbiriyle o kadar ilişkili ki
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
olup olmadığını
tahmin edebiliyoruz,
Haidt and Keltner,
but connected to the world.
bağlantılı hissettiğini söylediler.
affinity towards others.
artan bir yakınlık hissediyorlar.
for cognitive control.
daha az ihtiyaç duyuyor.
without having closure.
belirsizlik konusunda daha rahatlar.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
ve risk göze almada daha iyiler.
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
meyilli biri misiniz?"
to give a positive response
performans öncesine göre
than they were [before].
olasılıkları daha fazla.
and their history.
yeniden tanımlıyorlar.
that is bigger than us.
greatest photographers,
Duane Michaels,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
bize gereken merakı sağlıyor.
in our society at the moment.
her bir yanında var olan bir şey.
ends of the same line.
and to shift you towards me.
sizi kendime çekmek.
exactly the same.
siz de aynını yapıyorsunuz.
and shift me towards you.
beni kendinize çekiyorsunuz.
to win but not learn.
öğrenme üzerine değil.
not to get rid of conflict --
çatışmadan kurtulmak için değil,
conflict is how your brain expands,
beynimiz bu şekilde gelişiyor,
in a different way?
bir giriş yapmak için kullansak?
enable us to enter it
and courage to not know.
ve cesaretini bize vermesi için.
with a question instead of an answer.
bir soru için girmek.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
belirsizlikle girmiş oluruz.
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
anlamaya yönelik olması.
to themselves, right?
and assumptions
we could use art-induced awe
yararlanmaya çalışıyoruz.
incredibly positive.
generated by art.
to be found in the grandeur.
yerlerde bulunmuyor.
the mountains, the sunscape.
rescale ourselves
ilham vermekle kalmıyor
into uncertainty
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com