Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
보우 로토, 태양의 서커스(Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil): 경외감을 경험하는 방법과 그 중요성
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
정말 흥분되네요.
we're going to start with:
이것부터 먼저 생각해 봤으면 합니다.
무엇일까요?
I want to show you.
in the next 14 minutes.
많은 것을 느끼셨으면 좋겠어요.
a piece of Strauss together.
함께 지휘해 볼 겁니다.
여러분 모두 아는 곡입니다.
Ready, one, two, three!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
"차라투스트라는 이렇게 말했다")
기본적인 욕구가 있어요.
just before he'd go to bed,
그는 늘 잠들기 전에
would think, "Argh."
이렇게 생각했겠죠. "아"
and hit the final note to the chord
마지막 화음의 음을 치지 않으면
leads us to thinking about:
우리를 생각하게끔 합니다.
growing up, even now?
가장 큰 두려움은 무엇인가요?
어둠 속에서 촬영됩니다.
dying was easy during evolution.
죽기 쉬웠기 때문입니다.
예측할 수 있도록 진화했습니다.
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
과거에 유용하게 쓰였던
just don't stay inside your brain.
여러분의 뇌에 남아있지 않습니다.
투영하는 것입니다.
onto the screen.
투영하고 있는 것이죠.
is literally meaningless.
말 그대로 아무 의미가 없습니다.
and projecting it onto me.
저에게 투영하고 있는 것이죠.
is true for other people.
사람에게도 적용됩니다.
their "what" and their "when,"
판단할 수 있지만
based on our biases and our experience.
다른 사람들에게 의미를 투영합니다.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
거의 늘 최고로 여겨지는 것입니다.
physiologically and mentally.
심리적으로도 반응합니다.
will start deteriorating.
악화되기 시작하고
심지어 죽기도 합니다.
almost too often.
두려움이 분노로 바뀌기도 합니다.
두려움은 확실성의 상태이기 때문입니다.
you become more conservative.
더 보수적으로 바뀌고
you become more liberal.
이동하는 것이죠.
that our brain evolved to avoid;
그 지점으로 접근하기 위해,
that we go to this place
가야 합니다.
perceptual experiences.
하나일 것입니다.
at some level or another, awe.
경외감을 느끼고 계실 겁니다.
inside your brain right now?
어떤 일이 일어나고 있을까요?
and experiencing awe,
서술하고 경험해 왔지만,
what is it and what does it do,
이해하기 위해서
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
creators of awe that we know:
함께 연구할 훌륭할 기회를 얻었습니다.
the directors, the accountants,
the brain activity of people
10회 이상 이뤄졌습니다.
the behavior before the performance,
행동 양식을 평가하고
after the performance.
행동 양식도 평가했습니다.
어떤 일이 일어나고 있을까요?
inside your brain right now?
the prefrontal cortex,
즉 전두엽 피질은
for your executive function,
담당하는데
the DMN, default mode network,
뇌의 한 부분은
between multiple areas in your brain,
상호작용을 하고
공상 같은 측면의
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
활성화 되는 부분인데
prefrontal cortex is changing.
변화하고 있습니다.
in its activity,
when people step forward into the world,
나아갈 때 깊이 연관되는 것으로
of all these people was so correlated
연관성이 있기 때문에
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
예측할 수 있고
어떤 역할을 할까요?
Haidt and Keltner,
같은 분들의 경우,
but connected to the world.
연결된 느낌을 받는다고 말합니다.
증가하게 되는데
affinity towards others.
향상되기 때문입니다.
for cognitive control.
덜 느낀다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.
without having closure.
불안감을 느끼지 않는 것입니다.
for risk also increases.
상승하게 됩니다.
and they are better able at taking it.
그걸 더 잘 감수할 수 있게 됩니다.
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
성향을 가졌나요?"라고 물었을 때
to give a positive response
than they were [before].
경향이 있었다고 합니다.
and their history.
자신의 인생을 재정의한 것이죠.
that is bigger than us.
더 큰 인식일 것입니다.
나아갈 수 있도록 만드는 것이다."
greatest photographers,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
비겁함을 극복하게끔 만드는 것 같다고.
우리는 왜 이런 것에 신경써야 할까요?
in our society at the moment.
상당히 편재되어 있는 것이죠.
서있는 것과 같습니다.
ends of the same line.
and to shift you towards me.
제 쪽으로 오게 만드는 거죠.
exactly the same.
똑같이 한다는 거죠.
and shift me towards you.
여러분 쪽으로 가게 만들고 있죠.
to win but not learn.
배우기 위한 게 아님을 주목하세요.
행동할 때만 학습합니다.
not to get rid of conflict --
갈등을 없애기 위해서가 아니라요.
conflict is how your brain expands,
갈등은 우리의 뇌를 확장하게 만들고
in a different way?
접근하는 건 어떨까요?
enable us to enter it
최소 두 가지의 다른 방법으로
and courage to not know.
겸손함과 용기를 갖게끔 하는 것입니다.
with a question instead of an answer.
질문을 던지는 것입니다.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
갈등에 접근한다면요.
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
이해하려 하는 것입니다.
to themselves, right?
이해가 되기 때문이죠.
and assumptions
we could use art-induced awe
관용심을 유발하는 것이
incredibly positive.
긍정적이었습니다.
generated by art.
경감시킬 수 있습니다.
경외감을 얻을 수 있을까요?
to be found in the grandeur.
얻을 수 있는 것이 아닙니다.
the mountains, the sunscape.
규모가 큰 것들을 떠올리죠.
rescale ourselves
우리 자신을 변화시켜서
발견할 수 있다면 어떨까요?
into uncertainty
불확실성으로 향하는
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com