Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Бо Лотто и Цирк дю Солей: Как мы чувствуем благоговение, и почему это важно?
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
что же случится, отсюда.
we're going to start with:
величайших потребностей,
нашего мозга?
я хочу вам показать.
I want to show you.
вы это почувствовали.
in the next 14 minutes.
в следующие 14 минут.
a piece of Strauss together.
произведение Штрауса.
Ready, one, two, three!
Готовы, один, два, три!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
«Так говорил Заратустра»)
нужда к завершению.
just before he'd go to bed,
перед тем, как пойти спать,
would think, "Argh."
был в кровати, думал: «Эх».
сыграть последнюю ноту для аккорда
and hit the final note to the chord
leads us to thinking about:
приводит нас к мыслям:
growing up, even now?
из детства, даже сейчас?
dying was easy during evolution.
умереть было очень легко.
чтобы прогнозировать.
прогнозировать, то умирали.
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
кодировки предубеждений и предположений,
просто внутри мозга.
just don't stay inside your brain.
onto the screen.
is literally meaningless.
буквально бессмысленно.
and projecting it onto me.
и проектируете его на меня.
is true for other people.
относится также и к людям.
их «что» и их «когда»,
their "what" and their "when,"
based on our biases and our experience.
на своих предрассудках и опыте.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
касается уменьшения неопределённости.
physiologically and mentally.
физиологический и психический ответ.
will start deteriorating.
способности уменьшаются.
almost too often.
даже слишком часто.
это состояние неопределённости.
вы становитесь более консервативны.
you become more conservative.
вы становитесь более либеральны.
you become more liberal.
и предположения;
that our brain evolved to avoid;
которое ваш мозг заточен избегать,
that we go to this place
чтобы мы пошли в этот мир,
perceptual experiences.
перцептивных переживаний.
at some level or another, awe.
так или иначе чувствуете благоговение.
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
и чувствовали благоговение,
what is it and what does it do,
что это и что оно делает,
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
прекрасную возможность и удовольствие
creators of awe that we know:
из величайших творцов благоговения:
the directors, the accountants,
директора, бухгалтеры,
the brain activity of people
знаковым представлением Цирка.
the behavior before the performance,
поведение до представления
after the performance.
inside your brain right now?
the prefrontal cortex,
исполнительную функцию,
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
нейронная сеть оперативного покоя,
между многими областями в мозге,
between multiple areas in your brain,
так называемой идеации, созерцания,
дивергентного мышления и мечтательности,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
префронтальной коре меняется.
in its activity,
в своей активности,
when people step forward into the world,
как люди ступают вперёд в мир,
этих людей была настолько сопоставима,
of all these people was so correlated
искусственную нейронную сеть,
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
испытывают ли люди благоговение
Haidt and Keltner,
but connected to the world.
крохотными, но связанными с миром.
affinity towards others.
растущую привязанность к остальным.
for cognitive control.
в когнитивном контроле.
without having closure.
без завершения.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
и им проще рисковать.
was really quite profound
довольно важно —
to experience awe?"
to give a positive response
than they were [before].
and their history.
себя и свою историю.
that is bigger than us.
восприятие, большее, чем мы сами.
возможность двигаться вперёд».
greatest photographers,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
чтобы преодолеть нашу трусость.
Почему это должно нас заботить?
in our society at the moment.
в нашем обществе сейчас.
концах одной и той же линии.
ends of the same line.
and to shift you towards me.
и привлечь вас на свою сторону.
exactly the same.
и привлечь меня на свою сторону.
and shift me towards you.
to win but not learn.
выиграть, а не научиться.
not to get rid of conflict --
не с целью избавления от конфликтов —
conflict is how your brain expands,
in a different way?
в конфликт по-другому?
enable us to enter it
нам возможность вступить в него
возможных перспектив?
and courage to not know.
смирение и мужество не знать.
with a question instead of an answer.
с вопросом вместо ответа.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
вместо определённости.
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
to themselves, right?
считает себя правым, верно?
and assumptions
пробный эксперимент,
благоговение, исходящее от искусства,
we could use art-induced awe
incredibly positive.
чрезвычайно позитивны.
generated by art.
благоговения от искусства.
to be found in the grandeur.
не только в величии.
the mountains, the sunscape.
rescale ourselves
действительно переосмыслить себя
into uncertainty
ступенями в неопределённость,
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com