Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
بیو لوتو و سیرک آفتاب: چگونه ابهت را تجربه می کنیم - و چرا مهم است
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
اتفاقی قرار است بیفتد.
we're going to start with:
حرف کار را شروع کنیم:
I want to show you.
آن را به شما نشان بدهم.
in the next 14 minutes.
در ۱۴ دقیقه احساس کنید.
a piece of Strauss together.
را باهم اجرا کنیم.
Ready, one, two, three!
آماده، یک، دو، سه!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
just before he'd go to bed,
می گفتم که قبل ازخوابیدن،
به این فکر می کرد "اوه"،
would think, "Argh."
and hit the final note to the chord
leads us to thinking about:
به فکر کردن وادار می کند که:
growing up, even now?
ترس ما چیست، حتی همین الان؟
dying was easy during evolution.
طول تکامل آسان بوده است.
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
و فرضیاتی در گذشته سودمند بوده اند
just don't stay inside your brain.
onto the screen.
is literally meaningless.
and projecting it onto me.
آن را برای من مطرح می کنید.
is true for other people.
برای دیگران هم صادق است.
their "what" and their "when,"
و"مدت زمان" را بسنجید،
based on our biases and our experience.
خود آن ها را معنی می کنیم.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
هنگام شک و تردید ریخته می شود.
physiologically and mentally.
روانی واکنش نشان می دهد.
will start deteriorating.
می بینند یا حتی می میرند.
almost too often.
به عصبانیت منجر می شود.
چون ترس امری مسلم است.
you become more conservative.
بدتر از آن خواهید شد.
you become more liberal.
بدتر از آن می شوید.
به B تغییر کنید،
that our brain evolved to avoid;
آن تکامل یافته است قدم بگذاریم،
that we go to this place
perceptual experiences.
تجربه های ادراکی است.
at some level or another, awe.
ابهت را تجربه می کنید.
inside your brain right now?
در مغز شما رخ می دهد؟
and experiencing awe,
درموردش می نویسیم و فکر می کنیم،
what is it and what does it do,
و بدانیم که چه کاربردی دارد،
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
لذت بخشی برای همکاری با تعدادی
creators of awe that we know:
the directors, the accountants,
the brain activity of people
the behavior before the performance,
after the performance.
inside your brain right now?
درون مغزتان اتفاق می افتد؟
the prefrontal cortex,
لوب پیشانی مغز،
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
شبکه حالت پیش فرض،
between multiple areas in your brain,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
رویاپردازی فعال است،
prefrontal cortex is changing.
in its activity,
when people step forward into the world,
of all these people was so correlated
افراد به قدری به هم مرتبط بود
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
احساس ترس دارند یا نه
Haidt and Keltner,
but connected to the world.
اما با این وجود با جهان ارتباط دارند.
affinity towards others.
for cognitive control.
without having closure.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
و با این قضیه بهتر کنار می آیند.
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
to give a positive response
than they were [before].
and their history.
را دوباره تعریف می کردند.
that is bigger than us.
است که از ما بزرگتر است.
رو به جلو سوق می دهد."
greatest photographers,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
به غلبه بر بزدلی مان بکند.
اصلا چرا باید برایمان مهم باشد؟
in our society at the moment.
ما بسیار پررنگ است.
ends of the same line.
and to shift you towards me.
در اشتباهید و باید سمت من بیایید.
exactly the same.
دقیقا همین قصد را دارید.
and shift me towards you.
و مرا به سمت خود بکشانید.
to win but not learn.
باشد اما آگاهی خاصی به همراه ندارد.
not to get rid of conflict --
سعی بر خلاصی از دست تضادها نمی کردیم،
conflict is how your brain expands,
تضاد باعث توسعه مغزتان می شود،
in a different way?
enable us to enter it
وادار به ورود این موضوع
and courage to not know.
بدهد که بگوییم نمی دانیم.
with a question instead of an answer.
یک سوال وارد چالش شویم.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
به دنبال درک درست باشیم.
to themselves, right?
درست می گویند، مگر نه؟
and assumptions
آزمایشی را آغاز کرده ایم
we could use art-induced awe
ناشی از هنر استفاده کنیم
incredibly positive.
و نفرت از طریق
generated by art.
to be found in the grandeur.
the mountains, the sunscape.
rescale ourselves
مقیاس خودمان را تغییر دهیم
into uncertainty
به سمت شک و تردیدی باشند
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com