Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Beau Lotto e o Cirque du Soleil: Como sentimos o assombro — e porque é importante
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
entusiasmado por estar aqui.
daqui onde estou.
what's going to happen, from here.
we're going to start with:
necessidades?
necessidades do cérebro?
I want to show you.
nos próximos 14 minutos.
in the next 14 minutes.
reger uma peça de Strauss.
a piece of Strauss together.
Ready, one, two, three!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
de chegar ao fim.
just before he'd go to bed,
de que Mozart, antes de se deitar,
would think, "Argh."
pensava: "Bolas!"
and hit the final note to the chord
e tocar a nota final do acorde,
leads us to thinking about:
de uma conclusão leva-nos a pensar:
ao crescer, ou mesmo agora?
growing up, even now?
são sempre filmados no escuro,
dying was easy during evolution.
era fácil durante a evolução.
de que era um predador,
é codificando as tendências e suposições
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
just don't stay inside your brain.
não ficam só dentro do cérebro,
onto the screen.
is literally meaningless.
não tem sentido nenhum, literalmente.
e a projetá-lo em mim.
and projecting it onto me.
é verdade para outras pessoas.
is true for other people.
their "what" and their "when,"
os "quês" e os "quandos",
based on our biases and our experience.
e experiências.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
é sempre sobre a redução da incerteza.
physiologically and mentally.
fisiológica e mentalmente.
will start deteriorating.
começa a deteriorar-se.
enfraquecem e até morrem.
almost too often.
quase vezes demais!
Porque o medo é um estado de certeza.
you become more conservative.
tornam-se mais conservadores.
you become more liberal.
é passar de A para não A
e suposições;
that our brain evolved to avoid;
o nosso cérebro evoluiu para evitar:
that we go to this place
perceptual experiences.
profundas experiências percetivas.
at some level or another, awe.
assombrados.
dentro do vosso cérebro neste instante?
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
e a experimentar o assombro,
what is it and what does it do,
o que é o assombro e o que faz,
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
teve a maravilhosa oportunidade e o prazer
creators of awe that we know:
uns dos maiores criadores do assombro
the directors, the accountants,
os diretores, os contabilistas,
das pessoas,
the brain activity of people
emblemático do Cirque.
the behavior before the performance,
antes do espetáculo,
after the performance.
depois do espetáculo.
mais de 200 pessoas envolvidas
inside your brain right now?
do vosso cérebro, agora?
the prefrontal cortex,
o córtex pré-frontal,
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
a "rede de modo padrão"
between multiple areas in your brain,
múltiplas áreas do cérebro,
um tipo de conceção,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
pré-frontal está a mudar.
in its activity,
na sua atividade,
when people step forward into the world,
com quando as pessoas avançam,
destas pessoas estava tão correlacionada
of all these people was so correlated
uma rede neuronal artificial
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
estavam ou não a sentir assombro,
Haidt and Keltner,
e Keltner nos disseram —
but connected to the world.
mas conectadas com o mundo.
affinity towards others.
para com os outros.
for cognitive control.
necessidade de controlo cognitivo.
without having closure.
com a incerteza, sem haver uma conclusão.
for risk also increases.
também aumenta.
and they are better able at taking it.
e conseguem lidar melhor com os mesmos.
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
de dar uma resposta positiva
to give a positive response
than they were [before].
and their history.
a elas mesmas e à sua história.
that is bigger than us.
a perceção duma coisa "maior do que nós".
greatest photographers,
fotógrafos vivos, Duane Michaels,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
de ultrapassar a nossa cobardia.
in our society at the moment.
na nossa sociedade, de momento.
ends of the same line.
em lados opostos da mesma linha.
and to shift you towards me.
errados e convencer-vos disso.
exactly the same.
estão a fazer o mesmo.
and shift me towards you.
e convencer-me disso.
to win but not learn.
para ganhar, não para aprender.
not to get rid of conflict --
não para nos livrarmos do conflito
conflict is how your brain expands,
é a forma como o cérebro se expande,
in a different way?
de uma maneira diferente?
a entrar no conflito,
enable us to enter it
and courage to not know.
e a coragem de não saber.
with a question instead of an answer.
em vez de uma resposta.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
em vez de certeza.
in entering conflict that way,
no conflito dessa maneira,
rather than convince.
ao invés de convencer.
para si mesmos, não é?
to themselves, right?
and assumptions
we could use art-induced awe
o assombro induzido pela arte
incredibly positive.
incrivelmente positivos.
do assombro causado pela arte.
generated by art.
to be found in the grandeur.
apenas na grandiosidade.
the mountains, the sunscape.
— as montanhas, as paisagens solares.
rescale ourselves
into uncertainty
escada para a incerteza,
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com