Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Beau Lotto e il Cirque du Soleil: Come viviamo lo stupore e perché è importante
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
we're going to start with:
I want to show you.
nei prossimi 14 minuti.
in the next 14 minutes.
a piece of Strauss together.
Ready, one, two, three!
Pronti, uno, due, tre!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
"Così Parlò Zarathustra")
di una conclusione.
just before he'd go to bed,
prima di andare a letto,
pensava: "Argh".
would think, "Argh."
e suonare l'ultima nota dell'accordo
and hit the final note to the chord
leads us to thinking about:
ci porta a pensare:
growing up, even now?
la nostra più grande paura?
dying was easy during evolution.
era facile durante l'evoluzione.
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
è con la codifica di pregiudizi e ipotesi
just don't stay inside your brain.
non restano nel cervello.
onto the screen.
su uno schermo.
is literally meaningless.
è davvero insignificante.
e lo state proiettando su di me.
and projecting it onto me.
è vero anche per altre persone.
is true for other people.
their "what" and their "when,"
based on our biases and our experience.
ed esperienze.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
è quasi sempre diminuire l'incertezza.
verso l'incertezza,
physiologically and mentally.
fisiologicamente e mentalmente.
will start deteriorating.
o addirittura muoiono.
diminuiscono.
almost too often.
quasi troppo spesso.
è uno stato di certezza.
you become more conservative.
diventi più conservatore.
you become more liberal.
that our brain evolved to avoid;
cervello si è evoluto per evitare;
that we go to this place
trovi una soluzione.
perceptual experiences.
percettive più profonde.
at some level or another, awe.
chi più e chi meno, stupore.
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
e provato stupore,
what is it and what does it do,
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
la magnifica occasione e il piacere
creators of awe that we know:
creatori di stupore che conosciamo:
the directors, the accountants,
i direttori, i commercialisti,
the brain activity of people
l'attività cerebrale delle persone
the behavior before the performance,
prima della performance,
after the performance.
dopo la performance.
inside your brain right now?
nel vostro cervello?
the prefrontal cortex,
la corteccia prefrontale,
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
default mode network,
between multiple areas in your brain,
tra molteplici aree del cervello,
vale a dire il pensiero creativo
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
e sogni ad occhi aperti,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
prefrontale sta cambiando.
in its activity,
sta diventando asimmetrica,
when people step forward into the world,
le persone fanno un passo in avanti
of all these people was so correlated
di queste persone era così correlata
una rete neurale artificiale
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
stanno provando stupore
Haidt and Keltner,
but connected to the world.
ma connesse con il mondo.
prosociale aumenta,
affinity towards others.
nei confronti degli altri.
for cognitive control.
di controllo cognitivo.
without having closure.
senza avere una conclusione.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
e sono più brave a gestirlo.
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
to give a positive response
in modo positivo
than they were [before].
and their history.
loro stessi e la loro storia.
that is bigger than us.
la percezione del "più grande di noi".
dei nostri più grandi fotografi,
greatest photographers,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
per superare la nostra codardia.
Perché ci dovrebbe importare?
in our society at the moment.
nella nostra società odierna.
ends of the same line.
di una stessa linea.
che ti sbagli e farti venire verso di me.
and to shift you towards me.
exactly the same.
and shift me towards you.
e di farmi spostare verso di te.
to win but not learn.
ma non imparare.
not to get rid of conflict --
non per sbarazzarci del conflitto,
conflict is how your brain expands,
è il modo in cui il cervello si espande,
in a different way?
in un modo diverso?
enable us to enter it
ci permettesse di affrontarlo
and courage to not know.
e il coraggio di non sapere.
with a question instead of an answer.
invece che una risposta.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
invece che con certezza.
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
to themselves, right?
di avere ragione, no?
and assumptions
we could use art-induced awe
lo stupore suscitato dall'arte
incredibly positive.
generated by art.
to be found in the grandeur.
solo nella grandiosità.
the mountains, the sunscape.
le montagne, l'alba.
rescale ourselves
into uncertainty
la nostra scala verso l'incertezza
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com