Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Beau Lotto et le Cirque du Soleil: Comment nous ressentons l'émerveillement - et pourquoi c'est important
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
ce qu'il va se passer.
we're going to start with:
je voudrais commencer ainsi :
je vais la montrer.
I want to show you.
in the next 14 minutes.
de choses pendant ce talk.
a piece of Strauss together.
un œuvre de Strauss.
Ready, one, two, three!
Prêts ? Un, deux, trois !
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
« Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra »)
Vous pouvez vous asseoir.
à une conclusion.
soient conclues.
just before he'd go to bed,
juste avant d'aller se coucher,
would think, "Argh."
se disait : « Ahhhh. »
and hit the final note to the chord
leads us to thinking about:
nous conduit à nous demander :
growing up, even now?
plus grande peur, encore aujourd'hui ?
toujours tournés dans le noir,
dying was easy during evolution.
était facile pendant l'évolution.
un prédateur, c'était trop tard.
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
les biais et les hypothèses
just don't stay inside your brain.
pas cantonnées à votre cerveau.
onto the screen.
is literally meaningless.
là ne veut strictement rien dire.
and projecting it onto me.
et le projettez sur moi.
is true for other people.
c'est vrai pour les autres.
their "what" and their "when,"
leur « quoi » et leur « quand »,
based on our biases and our experience.
d'après nos préjugés et notre expérience.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
est celui qui diminue l'incertitude.
physiologically and mentally.
physiologiquement et mentalement.
will start deteriorating.
va commencer à se déteriorer.
vont décroître.
almost too often.
presque trop souvent.
est un état de certitude.
une version extrême de soi-même.
you become more conservative.
vous le devenez encore plus.
you become more liberal.
dans une zone connue.
de passer de A à non A -
vos préjugés et vos hypothèses,
that our brain evolved to avoid;
que notre cerveau a appris à éviter,
that we go to this place
que nous y allions
perceptual experiences.
les plus profondes.
at some level or another, awe.
l'émerveillement, à un niveau ou un autre.
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
écrit dessus, l'avons ressenti,
très peu sur lui.
what is it and what does it do,
ce que c'est et ce que ça provoque,
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
merveilleuse et le plaisir
creators of awe that we know:
créateurs d'émerveillement :
the directors, the accountants,
les réalisateurs, les comptables,
le Cirque du Soleil.
the brain activity of people
l'activité cérébrale des gens
du Cirque du Soleil.
the behavior before the performance,
leur comportement pendant le spectacle,
after the performance.
après le spectacle.
inside your brain right now?
the prefrontal cortex,
le cortex préfrontal,
for your executive function,
des fonctions exécutives,
the DMN, default mode network,
MPD, le réseau du mode par défaut -
between multiple areas in your brain,
zones du cerveau -
de pensée divergente et du rêve éveillé,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
est en train de changer.
in its activity,
when people step forward into the world,
quand les gens s'avancent dans le monde,
of all these people was so correlated
de tous ces gens était tellement corrélée
an artificial neural network
un réseau artificiel de neurones
people are experiencing awe
avaient ressenti l'émerveillement
Haidt and Keltner,
Haidt et Keltner,
but connected to the world.
mais connectés au monde.
affinity towards others.
d'affinité pour les autres.
dans cette étude
for cognitive control.
de contrôle cognitif.
without having closure.
malgré l'absence de dénouement.
for risk also increases.
augmente également.
and they are better able at taking it.
et sont plus à même d'en prendre.
was really quite profound
de vraiment profond
to experience awe?"
à ressentir de l'émerveillement ? »
to give a positive response
à donner une réponse positive
than they were [before].
and their history.
eux, et leur histoire.
that is bigger than us.
une perception plus grande que nous.
ce qui nous permet d'avancer. »
grands photographes contemporains,
greatest photographers,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
nous donne la curiosité
in our society at the moment.
dans notre société de nos jours.
aux deux extrémités d'une même ligne.
ends of the same line.
and to shift you towards me.
tort pour vous amener vers moi.
exactly the same.
and shift me towards you.
et de m'amener vers vous.
to win but not learn.
de gagner mais pas d'apprendre.
not to get rid of conflict --
utiliser l'émerveillement,
conflict is how your brain expands,
il permet au cerveau de grandir,
in a different way?
d'une manière différente ?
enable us to enter it
nous permettre d'entrer en conflit
and courage to not know.
et le courage de ne pas savoir.
with a question instead of an answer.
avec une question plutôt qu'une réponse.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
in entering conflict that way,
plutôt qu'à convaincre.
rather than convince.
to themselves, right?
and assumptions
biais qui expliquent son comportement.
we could use art-induced awe
utiliser un émerveillement par l'art
incredibly positive.
incroyablement positifs.
generated by art.
de l'émerveillement créé par l'art.
to be found in the grandeur.
dans la grandeur.
the mountains, the sunscape.
les montagnes, les paysages.
rescale ourselves
nous remettre à notre échelle
dans la simplicité ?
inspirées par l'émerveillement,
into uncertainty
vers l'incertitude
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com