Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
畢爾‧洛托與太陽馬戲團: 我們如何體驗「驚嘆」,以及其重要性
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
很興奮能來這裡,
what's going to happen, from here.
we're going to start with:
我們最大的需求之一是什麼?
I want to show you.
想讓大家感受的東西。
in the next 14 minutes.
a piece of Strauss together.
一段史特勞斯的作品。
Ready, one, two, three!
準備,一,二,三!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
《查拉圖斯特拉如是說》)
just before he'd go to bed,
他上床睡覺之前,
「答-答-答-答-答。」
would think, "Argh."
就會想:「啊。」
and hit the final note to the chord
leads us to thinking about:
growing up, even now?
甚至現在,最大的恐懼是什麼?
dying was easy during evolution.
死亡很容易發生。
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
和假設拿來編碼。
just don't stay inside your brain.
onto the screen.
is literally meaningless.
事實上沒有意義。
and projecting it onto me.
is true for other people.
對於人也是一樣的。
their "what" and their "when,"
卻永遠無法衡量人的「為什麼」。
based on our biases and our experience.
把意義投射到他們身上。
always about decreasing uncertainty.
幾乎都和減少不確定性有關。
physiologically and mentally.
will start deteriorating.
almost too often.
轉變成憤怒,太常如此了。
you become more conservative.
you become more liberal.
that our brain evolved to avoid;
that we go to this place
perceptual experiences.
at some level or another, awe.
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
在撰寫、在體驗所謂的驚嘆,
what is it and what does it do,
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
creators of awe that we know:
讚嘆創造者合作:
the directors, the accountants,
the brain activity of people
最具代表性的表演。
the behavior before the performance,
after the performance.
inside your brain right now?
the prefrontal cortex,
for your executive function,
the DMN, default mode network,
預設模式網絡(DMN),
between multiple areas in your brain,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
和作白日夢的創意性思考,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
活動正在改變。
in its activity,
when people step forward into the world,
而非對世界卻步時,
of all these people was so correlated
大腦活動有如此強的關聯性,
an artificial neural network
一套人工神經網路,
people are experiencing awe
Haidt and Keltner,
but connected to the world.
渺小卻和世界有所連結。
affinity towards others.
for cognitive control.
without having closure.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
且他們更能承擔風險。
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
to give a positive response
than they were [before].
and their history.
他們自己以及他們的歷史。
that is bigger than us.
greatest photographers,
其中一位,杜恩‧麥可斯,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
讓我們能克服怯懦。
in our society at the moment.
衝突似乎無所不在。
ends of the same line.
and to shift you towards me.
要把你拉向我。
exactly the same.
and shift me towards you.
要把我拉向你。
to win but not learn.
是要贏,不是要學習。
大腦才會學習。
not to get rid of conflict --
conflict is how your brain expands,
衝突會讓大腦擴張,
in a different way?
不同的方式進入衝突,如何?
enable us to enter it
進入衝突,如何?
and courage to not know.
「不知道」的謙卑和勇氣。
with a question instead of an answer.
而不是帶著答案。
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
而不是確定性。
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
to themselves, right?
and assumptions
we could use art-induced awe
incredibly positive.
generated by art.
to be found in the grandeur.
才能找到驚嘆。
the mountains, the sunscape.
rescale ourselves
改變我們自己的規模,
into uncertainty
進入不確定或的途徑,
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com