Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: How we experience awe -- and why it matters
Beau Lotto and Cirque du Soleil: Hoe we ontzag ervaren -- en waarom het belangrijk is
Beau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system. Full bio Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
what's going to happen, from here.
wat er gaat gebeuren, vanaf hier.
we're going to start with:
I want to show you.
ga ik het tonen.
in the next 14 minutes.
in de komende 14 minuten.
a piece of Strauss together.
een stuk van Strauss dirigeren.
Ready, one, two, three!
Ready, één, twee, drie!
"Also Sprach Zarathustra")
‘Also Sprach Zarathustra’)
behoefte aan een slot.
just before he'd go to bed,
vlak voordat hij naar bed ging
dacht: "Aaah."
would think, "Argh."
and hit the final note to the chord
en die laatste noot aanslaan
leads us to thinking about:
brengt ons aan het denken:
growing up, even now?
als we opgroeien of zelfs nu?
opgenomen in het donker,
dying was easy during evolution.
in de loop van de evolutie.
dat het een roofdier was,
om te voorspellen.
is by encoding the bias and assumptions
van de vooroordelen en aannames
just don't stay inside your brain.
niet alleen in jullie hersenen.
onto the screen.
op het scherm.
is literally meaningless.
is letterlijk zinloos.
and projecting it onto me.
en projecteren ze op mij.
geldt ook voor andere mensen.
is true for other people.
their "what" and their "when,"
en hun ‘wanneer’ kunt bepalen,
based on our biases and our experience.
en onze ervaring.
always about decreasing uncertainty.
physiologically and mentally.
fysiologisch en mentaal.
will start deteriorating.
verwelken en sterven zelfs.
almost too often.
naar woede, bijna te vaak.
you become more conservative.
you become more liberal.
van vertrouwdheid gaat.
that our brain evolved to avoid;
om ze te vermijden;
that we go to this place
dat we naar deze plek gaan
perceptual experiences.
diepgaande perceptuele ervaringen.
at some level or another, awe.
op de een of een andere manier, ontzag.
inside your brain right now?
and experiencing awe,
over ontzag, ervaren we het
what is it and what does it do,
wat het is en wat het doet,
the wonderful opportunity and the pleasure
de prachtige gelegenheid en het plezier
creators of awe that we know:
scheppers van ontzag die we kennen:
the directors, the accountants,
de bestuurders, de accountants,
the brain activity of people
de hersenactiviteit van mensen
the behavior before the performance,
het gedrag vóór de voorstelling,
after the performance.
na de voorstelling.
mensen bij betrokken.
inside your brain right now?
the prefrontal cortex,
de prefrontale cortex,
for your executive function,
van je aandachtsprocessen,
the DMN, default mode network,
de DMN, default mode network,
between multiple areas in your brain,
meerdere gebieden in je hersenen,
zeg maar, ideevorming,
of divergent thinking and daydreaming,
van divergent denken en dagdromen,
prefrontal cortex is changing.
in de prefrontale cortex veranderen.
in its activity,
when people step forward into the world,
met een stap vooruitzetten in de wereld,
of all these people was so correlated
van al deze mensen zo gecorreleerd
netwerk mee konden trainen
an artificial neural network
people are experiencing awe
al dan niet ontzag ervaren
Haidt and Keltner,
Haidt en Keltner,
but connected to the world.
met de wereld voelen.
affinity towards others.
voelen met anderen.
for cognitive control.
aan cognitieve controle.
without having closure.
zonder slot beter aan.
for risk also increases.
and they are better able at taking it.
en ze zijn beter in staat om ze te nemen.
was really quite profound
to experience awe?"
om ontzag te ervaren?"
to give a positive response
than they were [before].
and their history.
letterlijk geherdefinieerd.
that is bigger than us.
van iets dat groter is dan onszelf.
om verder te gaan."
greatest photographers,
grootste fotografen,
Duane Michaels,
Duane Michaels,
to overcome our cowardice.
om onze lafheid te overwinnen.
Waarom zouden we het ons aantrekken?
lijkt te zijn in onze samenleving.
in our society at the moment.
ends of the same line.
van dezelfde lijn.
and to shift you towards me.
en je naar mij toe opschuiven.
exactly the same.
precies hetzelfde doet.
and shift me towards you.
en mij naar jou toe opschuiven.
to win but not learn.
om te winnen, maar niet om te leren.
not to get rid of conflict --
niet om het conflict te vermijden --
conflict is how your brain expands,
waarop je brein uitbreidt,
in a different way?
op een andere manier in te gaan.
twee manieren zou geven
enable us to enter it
en moed te geven om niet te weten.
and courage to not know.
with a question instead of an answer.
met een vraag in plaats van een antwoord.
with uncertainty instead of certainty.
met onzekerheid in plaats van zekerheid.
in entering conflict that way,
rather than convince.
in plaats van te overtuigen.
to themselves, right?
zichzelf zinvol vindt, toch?
en aannames begrijpen
and assumptions
we could use art-induced awe
opgewekt ontzag konden gebruiken
incredibly positive.
ongelooflijk positief.
generated by art.
gegenereerd ontzag.
to be found in the grandeur.
te vinden is in de grandeur.
the mountains, the sunscape.
de bergen, het landschap.
rescale ourselves
daadwerkelijk konden herschalen
in het eenvoudige vinden?
into uncertainty
naar onzekerheid
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Beau Lotto - Neuroscientist, ArtistBeau Lotto is founder of Lottolab, a hybrid art studio and science lab. With glowing, interactive sculpture -- and old-fashioned peer-reviewed research--he's illuminating the mysteries of the brain's visual system.
Why you should listen
"Let there be perception," was evolution's proclamation, and so it was that all creatures, from honeybees to humans, came to see the world not as it is, but as was most useful. This uncomfortable place--where what an organism's brain sees diverges from what is actually out there--is what Beau Lotto and his team at Lottolab are exploring through their dazzling art-sci experiments and public illusions. Their Bee Matrix installation, for example, places a live bee in a transparent enclosure where gallerygoers may watch it seek nectar in a virtual meadow of luminous Plexiglas flowers. (Bees, Lotto will tell you, see colors much like we humans do.) The data captured isn't just discarded, either: it's put to good use in probing scientific papers, and sometimes in more exhibits.
At their home in London’s Science Museum, the lab holds "synesthetic workshops" where kids and adults make abstract paintings that computers interpret into music, and they host regular Lates--evenings of science, music and "mass experiments." Lotto is passionate about involving people from all walks of life in research on perception--both as subjects and as fellow researchers. One such program, called "i,scientist," in fact led to the publication of the first ever peer-reviewed scientific paper written by schoolchildren ("Blackawton Bees," December 2010). It starts, "Once upon a time ..."
These and Lotto's other conjurings are slowly, charmingly bending the science of perception--and our perceptions of what science can be.
Beau Lotto | Speaker | TED.com
Cirque du Soleil - Circus arts entertainers
Based in Montreal, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group is a world leader in live entertainment.
Why you should listen
On top of producing world-renowned circus arts shows, the Cirque du Soleil Entertainment Group brings its creative approach to a large variety of entertainment forms, such as multimedia productions, immersive experiences, theme parks and special events. It currently has 4,500 employees from nearly 70 countries. Going beyond its various creations, the organization aims to make a positive impact on people, communities and the planet with its most important tools: creativity and art.
Cirque du Soleil | Speaker | TED.com