Christiana Figueres: The inside story of the Paris climate agreement
کریستیانا فیگرس: داستان پس پرده توافقنامه اقلیمی پاریس
Christiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
but here is the fact.
اما نکته اینجا است.
you know how difficult that is --
میدانید چقدر سخت است --
of the global economy
just a few years ago.
همین چند سال پیش کجا بودیم.
toward a climate agreement,
بر روی یک توافق آب و هوایی٬
convened in Copenhagen
of the deeply entrenched divide
North and the global South.
to assume the responsibility
به عهده بگیرم.
to start this new job.
برای شروع این کار جدید.
was in the trash can.
در سطل زباله بود.
could ever be possible.
outside of this wonderful TED audience,
شنوندگان شگفت انگیز TED نگویید٬
buried by history.
is ever going to be possible?"
به دست خواهد آمد؟"
I heard me utter,
شنیدم که میگفتم٬
the faces of my press team
گروه خبری من را تصور کنید
at this crazy Costa Rican woman
وحشت کرده بودند
because I'm kind of used to myself.
به هر حال به خودم عادت کرده بودم.
of what I had just said,
are going to have to live.
that I was going to change my attitude
که روشم را عوض کنم
change its attitude on climate change.
در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی تغییر دهد.
your job is to save the planet.
شغل شما نجات دادن سیاره است.
in every decision that they take.
هر تصمیمی که بگیرند اقتدار دارند.
on the first Monday morning,
how we're going to solve this problem.
چگونه قرار است این مشکل را حل کنیم.
how we're going to solve this problem,
که چطور مشکل را حل کنم٬
the tone of this conversation.
مکالمه را تغییر دهیم.
you can deliver victory
رسیدن به پیروزی وجود ندارد
یک کلمه ساده به کار میبرم٬
in its broader sense.
that we humans can come together
میتوانیم کنار هم جمع شویم
to better the fate of mankind.
سرنوشت بهتری را برای نوع بشر رقم بزنیم.
that I thought that without that,
فکر کردم بدون آن٬
to get out of the paralysis of Copenhagen.
فلج به وجود آمده در کوپنهاگ وجود ندارد.
injected optimism into the system,
تزریق خوش بینی به سیستم بودهام٬
from the press --
سوالات مطرح شده از خبرگزاریها --
to the contrary.
a lot of contrary evidence.
مدارک متناقض وجود داشت.
happening in many areas,
زمینههای مختلف را مشاهده کردیم٬
will not be surprised
energy technologies,
انرژيهای تجدید پذیر٬
and increase in capacity,
we are already building
to power entire cities,
of what we are doing on mobility
in the economic equation,
huge costs to climate change,
هزینههای هنگفتی به بار میآورند٬
of the clean technologies
more livable cities,
شهرهای بهتری برای زندگی٬
to the developing world.
برای جهان توسعه یافته به ارمغان میآورد.
than what we have now.
in fact, part of you were,
در واقع بعضی از شما شاهد بودید٬
first through nonnational governments,
اول در دولتهای غیر ملی٬
insurance companies,
شرکتهای بیمه٬
faith communities,
انجمنهای مذهبی٬
this actually can be in their interest.
در واقع به سود خودشان است.
improve their bottom line.
خط پایان آنها را بهبود بخشد.
of a major, major oil and gas company
مدیرعامل یک شرکت بزرگ نفت و گاز
he was going to change his company,
میخواهد شرکت خود را تغییر دهد٬
in long-term viability.
طولانی مدت علاقه مند است.
in the economic equation,
support from everyone,
before we saw that national governments
that this is in their national interest.
جزء منافع ملی آنها هم هست.
to begin to identify
to global efforts
در تلاشهای جهانی سهیم شوند
comprehensive climate change plans,
مقابله با تغییرات اقلیممی خود را فرستادند٬
sustainable development plans.
توسعه پایدار ملیشان.
the core interests of nations,
that nations were ready
که ملتها آماده هستند
probably several decades,
is going to take us
highly resilient economy,
that are currently on the table
to a stabilized climate,
محیط زیست پایدار کافی نیستند٬
and verification of all of those efforts
going to have every five years
towards our goal are legally binding,
به هدفمان هم ازنظر قانونی الزامآور هستند.
a decarbonized and more resilient economy
به اقتصادی ارتجاعی و عاری از کربن
largely perceived as a burden.
به عنوان یک بار اضافی تلقی میشدند.
contributing with different intensities
که با شدتهای متفاوت تلاش میکنند
in different sectors,
contributing to a common goal
were able to go to Paris
دولتها میتوانند به پاریس بروند
the euphoria in the room.
برای شما وصف کنم.
جیغ میکشیدند٬ فریاد میزدند٬
at what they had just seen,
چیزی که دیده بودند تکه پاره میشدند٬
and this was finally their reality.
و در نهایت این واقعیت آنها بود.
who had participated directly.
to give to his wonderful wife Natasha.
به همسر خوبش ناتاشا بدهد٬ تصمیم بگیرد.
what he was going to buy,
چه میخواهد بخرد٬
that you're buying this now,
که این را الان میخرید٬
very soon because of climate change."
تغییرات اقلیمی منقرض خواهند شد.»
have just come to a decision,
that we have a lot of work still to do.
هنوز کارهای بسیاری مانده که انجام دهیم.
our work on climate change.
تغییرات محیط زیست را شروع کردهایم.
that we redouble our efforts
که تلاشهایمان را دوچندان میکنیم
that are the urgent five years.
که پنج سال سختی خواهند بود.
By injecting transformational optimism
با تزریق خوش بینی نسبت به تغییر
from confrontation to collaboration,
به مشارکت با یکدیگر برسیم٬
that national and local interests
with global needs,
we can bring them together
میتوانیم آنها را دور هم جمع کنیم
to other global issues
چالشهای جهانی نگاه میکنم
our attention this century --
در قرن حاضر نیاز خواهند داشت --
home security, forced migration --
امنیت مسکن٬ مهاجرت اجباری --
those problems yet.
out of what we have done on climate change
تغییرات آب و هوا کردیم درس بگیریم
the zero-sum mentality.
مجموع - صفر را تغییر دهیم.
that there always are winners and losers,
همیشه برنده و بازنده وجود دارد٬
planetary boundaries
just so interconnected,
interdependent on each other,
between zero benefit for all
بین هیچ سودی برای هیچ کس
به عنوان مجموع همه ما.
دوباره هم میتوانیم.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christiana Figueres - Climate advocateChristiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris.
Why you should listen
Christiana Figueres has been the executive secretary of the UNFCCC since July 2010. She has directed five consecutive successful Conferences of the Parties, and is now charged with the intergovernmental process to deliver the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change.
Figueres has a long trajectory in the field of global climate change, having been a member of the Costa Rican negotiating team 1995- 2009, and having played a number of key roles in the governance of the UNFCCC before formally joining the secretariat. She initiated her life of public service as Minister Counselor at the Embassy of Costa Rica in Bonn, Germany in 1982. Moving to the USA, she was Director of Renewable Energy in the Americas (REIA) and in 1995 founded the nonprofit Center for Sustainable Development of the Americas (CSDA) which she directed for eight years. She designed and helped to establish national climate change programs throughout Latin America and served as high level advisor to both governments and private companies. In 2001 she received the Hero for the Planet Award from National Geographic.
Christiana Figueres | Speaker | TED.com