TED2016
Christiana Figueres: The inside story of the Paris climate agreement
Kristijana Figeres (Christiana Figueres): Priča iz unutrašnjosti o Pariskom klimatskom dogovoru
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Šta biste uradili kad bi vaš posao bio da spasite planetu? Kada je Kristijana Figeres pozvana od strane UN-a da vodi Parisku klimatsku konferenciju (COP XXI) u decembru 2015, reagovala je kao što bi i većina ljudi: smatrala je da bi bilo nemoguće postići dogovor sa vođama 195 država o tome kako da se uspore klimatske promene. Otkrijte kako je preokrenula svoj skepticizam u optimizam - i pomogla svetu da postigne najvažniji klimatski dogovor u istoriji.
Christiana Figueres - Climate advocate
Christiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris. Full bio
Christiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I have one more reason for optimism:
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Imam dodatni razlog za optimizam:
00:15
climate change.
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klimatske promene.
00:16
Maybe you don't believe it,
but here is the fact.
but here is the fact.
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Možda ne verujete u to,
ali ovo je činjenica.
ali ovo je činjenica.
00:20
On December 12, 2015,
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Tog 12. decembra 2015,
00:24
in Paris, under the United Nations,
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u Parizu, pod okriljem Ujedinjenih nacija,
00:27
195 governments got together
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sastalo se 195 vlada
00:31
and unanimously --
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i jednoglasno -
00:34
if you've worked with governments,
you know how difficult that is --
you know how difficult that is --
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ako ste radili s vladama,
znate koliko je to teško -
znate koliko je to teško -
00:37
unanimously decided
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jednoglasno je odlučeno
00:40
to intentionally change the course
of the global economy
of the global economy
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da se namerno izmeni smer
globalne ekonomije
globalne ekonomije
00:44
in order to protect the most vulnerable
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kako bi se zaštitili najranjiviji
00:47
and improve the life of all of us.
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i unapredili životi svih nas.
00:50
Now, that is a remarkable achievement.
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E sad, to je izvanredno dostignuće.
00:52
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
00:55
But it is even more remarkable
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Ali je još neverovatnije,
00:57
if you consider where we had been
just a few years ago.
just a few years ago.
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ako uzmete u obzir to
gde smo bili pre samo nekoliko godina.
gde smo bili pre samo nekoliko godina.
01:01
2009, Copenhagen.
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Godine 2009. u Kopenhagenu.
01:03
Who remembers Copenhagen?
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Ko se seća Kopenhagena?
01:06
Well, after years of working
toward a climate agreement,
toward a climate agreement,
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Pa, nakon godina rada
ka postizanju dogovora o klimi,
ka postizanju dogovora o klimi,
01:11
the same governments
convened in Copenhagen
convened in Copenhagen
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iste vlade su se sastale u Kopenhagenu
01:16
and failed miserably.
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i debelo su omanule.
01:18
Why did it fail miserably?
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Zašto su debelo omanule?
01:21
For many different reasons,
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Iz raznih razloga,
01:22
but primarily because
of the deeply entrenched divide
of the deeply entrenched divide
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ali pre svega zbog
duboko ukorenjenih podela
duboko ukorenjenih podela
01:26
between the global
North and the global South.
North and the global South.
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između globalnog Severa i globalnog Juga.
01:30
So now, six months after this failure,
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Pa sad, šest meseci nakon ovog neuspeha,
01:34
I was called in
to assume the responsibility
to assume the responsibility
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pozvali su me da preuzmem odgovornost
za pregovore
o globalnim klimatskim promenama.
o globalnim klimatskim promenama.
01:38
of the global climate change negotiations.
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01:40
You can imagine, the perfect moment
to start this new job.
to start this new job.
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Kao što pretpostavljate, bio je to savršen
trenutak da se započne novi posao.
trenutak da se započne novi posao.
01:44
The global mood on climate change
was in the trash can.
was in the trash can.
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Globalno raspoloženje o
klimatskim promenama je bilo poražavajuće.
klimatskim promenama je bilo poražavajuće.
01:48
No one believed
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Niko nije verovao
01:50
that a global agreement
could ever be possible.
could ever be possible.
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da bi globalni dogovor
ikad mogao da bude moguć.
ikad mogao da bude moguć.
01:54
In fact, neither did I.
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Zapravo nisam ni ja.
01:57
If you promise not to tell anyone
outside of this wonderful TED audience,
outside of this wonderful TED audience,
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Ako obećate da nećete reći bilo kome
van ove divne TED publike,
van ove divne TED publike,
02:02
I'm going to divulge a secret
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odaću vam tajnu
02:04
that has been gratefully
buried by history.
buried by history.
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koju je srećom istorija pokopala.
02:09
On my first press conference,
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Na svojoj prvoj konferenciji za štampu,
02:12
a journalist asked, "Um, Ms. Figueres,
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novinar me je pitao: "Hm, gđo Figeres,
02:15
do you think that a global agreement
is ever going to be possible?"
is ever going to be possible?"
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smatrate li da će globalni sporazum
uopšte biti moguć?"
uopšte biti moguć?"
02:20
And without engaging brain,
I heard me utter,
I heard me utter,
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I bez upotrebe mozga,
čula sam sebe kako izjavljujem:
čula sam sebe kako izjavljujem:
02:24
"Not in my lifetime."
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"Ne, dok sam živa."
02:27
Well, you can imagine
the faces of my press team
the faces of my press team
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Pa, možete da zamislite izraze lica
moje PR ekipe
moje PR ekipe
02:30
who were horrified
at this crazy Costa Rican woman
at this crazy Costa Rican woman
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koji su bili užasnuti
zbog ove nenormalne Kostarikinje,
zbog ove nenormalne Kostarikinje,
02:34
who was their new boss.
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njihove nove šefice.
02:36
And I was horrified, too.
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I ja sam bila užasnuta.
02:39
Now, I wasn't horrified at me,
because I'm kind of used to myself.
because I'm kind of used to myself.
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Sad, nisam bila užasnuta zbog sebe
jer sam nekako navikla na sebe.
jer sam nekako navikla na sebe.
02:42
I was actually horrified
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Bila sam užasnuta
02:44
at the consequences
of what I had just said,
of what I had just said,
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zbog posledica onoga što sam izgovorila,
02:48
at the consequences for the world
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zbog posledica po svet
02:50
in which all our children
are going to have to live.
are going to have to live.
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u kome će sva naša deca morati da žive.
02:56
It was frankly a horrible moment for me,
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Iskreno, bio je to
užasan trenutak za mene,
užasan trenutak za mene,
02:59
and I thought, well, no, hang on,
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a ja sam pomislila, pa, ne, stani malo,
03:01
hang on.
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stani malo.
03:02
Impossible is not a fact,
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Nemogućnost nije činjenica,
03:06
it's an attitude.
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to je stav.
03:08
It's only an attitude.
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To je samo stav.
03:11
And I decided right then and there
that I was going to change my attitude
that I was going to change my attitude
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I ja sam odlučila baš tamo i tad
da ću da promenim svoj stav
da ću da promenim svoj stav
03:16
and I was going to help the world
change its attitude on climate change.
change its attitude on climate change.
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i da ću da pomognem svetu
da promeni stav o klimatskim promenama.
da promeni stav o klimatskim promenama.
03:21
So I don't know --
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Dakle, ne znam -
03:24
No, just this? Thanks.
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Ne, samo ovo? Hvala.
03:26
I don't know --
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Ne znam -
03:30
what you would do
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šta biste vi uradili,
03:31
if you were told
your job is to save the planet.
your job is to save the planet.
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kad bi vam rekli
da vam je posao da spasite planetu.
da vam je posao da spasite planetu.
03:37
Put that on the job description.
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Stavite to u opis posla.
03:41
And you have full responsibility,
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Za to imate punu odgovornost,
03:43
but you have absolutely no authority,
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ali nemate apsolutno nikakav autoritet
03:46
because governments are sovereign
in every decision that they take.
in every decision that they take.
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jer vlade imaju suverenitet
u svim odlukama koje donose.
u svim odlukama koje donose.
03:52
Well, I would really love to know
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Pa, zaista bih volela da znam
03:56
what you would do
on the first Monday morning,
on the first Monday morning,
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šta biste uradili prvog ponedeljka ujutru,
03:58
but here's what I did: I panicked.
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ali evo šta sam ja uradila: paničila sam.
04:00
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:02
And then I panicked again,
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A potom sam još malo paničila
04:04
because I realized I have no idea
how we're going to solve this problem.
how we're going to solve this problem.
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jer sam shvatila da nemam pojma
kako ćemo da rešimo ovaj problem.
kako ćemo da rešimo ovaj problem.
04:09
And then I realized I have no idea
how we're going to solve this problem,
how we're going to solve this problem,
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A onda sam shvatila da nemam pojma
kako ćemo da rešimo ovaj problem,
kako ćemo da rešimo ovaj problem,
04:13
but I do know one thing:
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ali da znam jedno:
04:16
we have got to change
the tone of this conversation.
the tone of this conversation.
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moramo da promenimo ton razgovora o njemu.
04:21
Because there is no way
you can deliver victory
you can deliver victory
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Jer nema šanse da možete
da donesete pobedu
da donesete pobedu
04:24
without optimism.
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bez optimizma.
04:27
And here,
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A ovde
04:28
I use optimism as a very simple word,
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koristim optimizam
kao veoma jednostavnu reč,
kao veoma jednostavnu reč,
04:33
but let's understand it
in its broader sense.
in its broader sense.
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ali hajde da je shvatimo u širem smislu.
04:36
Let's understand it as courage,
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Hajde da je shvatimo kao hrabrost,
04:38
hope, trust, solidarity,
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nadu, poverenje, solidarnost,
04:42
the fundamental belief
that we humans can come together
that we humans can come together
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kao temeljno ubeđenje
da mi ljudi možemo da se sastanemo
da mi ljudi možemo da se sastanemo
04:47
and can help each other
to better the fate of mankind.
to better the fate of mankind.
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i da pomognemo jedni drugima
zarad bolje sudbine čovečanstva.
zarad bolje sudbine čovečanstva.
04:51
Well, you can imagine
that I thought that without that,
that I thought that without that,
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Pa, pretpostavljate
da sam smatrala da bez ovoga,
da sam smatrala da bez ovoga,
04:54
there was no way we were going
to get out of the paralysis of Copenhagen.
to get out of the paralysis of Copenhagen.
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nije bilo šanse da ćemo uspeti
da se izvučemo iz kopenhagenske paralize.
da se izvučemo iz kopenhagenske paralize.
04:57
And for six years,
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I tokom šest godina
04:59
I have stubbornly, relentlessly
injected optimism into the system,
injected optimism into the system,
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sam tvrdoglavo, nemilosrdno
ubrizgavala optimizam u sistem,
ubrizgavala optimizam u sistem,
05:05
no matter what the questions
from the press --
from the press --
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bez obzira na pitanja iz štampe -
05:08
and I have gotten better at those --
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i tu sam se popravila -
05:10
and no matter what the evidence
to the contrary.
to the contrary.
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i bez obzira na suprotstavljene dokaze.
05:13
And believe you me, there has been
a lot of contrary evidence.
a lot of contrary evidence.
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I verujte mi, bilo je mnogo
suprotstavljenih dokaza.
suprotstavljenih dokaza.
05:21
But relentless optimism into the system.
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Ali i nemilosrdnog optimizma u sistemu.
05:26
And pretty soon,
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I veoma brzo
05:28
we began to see changes
happening in many areas,
happening in many areas,
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smo počeli da vidimo promene
kako se dešavaju u mnogim oblastima,
kako se dešavaju u mnogim oblastima,
05:34
precipitated by thousands of people,
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njih su ubrzavale hiljade ljudi,
05:37
including many of you here today,
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uključujući i mnoge od vas
koji ste ovde danas
koji ste ovde danas
05:40
and I thank you.
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i hvala vam za to.
05:42
And this TED community
will not be surprised
will not be surprised
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A TED zajednica neće biti iznenađena,
05:47
if I tell you the first area
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ako vam kažem da je prva oblast
05:49
in which we saw remarkable change
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u kojoj smo videli izvanredne promene
05:52
was ...
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bila...
05:55
technology.
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tehnologija.
05:57
We began to see that clean technologies,
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Počeli smo da uviđamo
da je čistoj tehnologiji,
da je čistoj tehnologiji,
06:00
in particular renewable
energy technologies,
energy technologies,
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naročito tehnologiji obnovljive energije,
06:02
began to drop price
and increase in capacity,
and increase in capacity,
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počela da pada cena, a da raste kapacitet
06:05
to the point where today
we are already building
we are already building
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do tačke u kojoj danas već gradimo
koncentrisane fabrike solarne energije
06:08
concentrated solar power plants
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06:10
that have the capacity
to power entire cities,
to power entire cities,
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koje imaju kapacitet
da opskrbljavaju čitave gradove,
da opskrbljavaju čitave gradove,
06:14
to say nothing of the fact
of what we are doing on mobility
of what we are doing on mobility
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a da ne pričamo o činjenici
šta sve postižemo u mobilnosti
šta sve postižemo u mobilnosti
06:18
and intelligent buildings.
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i pametnim građevinama.
06:21
And with this shift in technologies,
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A ovim zaokretom u tehnologiji,
06:24
we were able to begin to understand
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mogli smo početi da razumevamo
06:27
that there was a shift
in the economic equation,
in the economic equation,
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da se desio zaokret u ekonomskoj jednačini
06:31
because we were able to recognize
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jer smo bili u stanju da prepoznamo
06:33
that yes, there are
huge costs to climate change,
huge costs to climate change,
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da, da, klimatske promene
donose ogroman trošak
donose ogroman trošak
06:36
and yes, there are compounded risks.
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i, da, u to je uključen i rizik.
06:39
But there also are economic advantages
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No takođe imamo i ekonomske prednosti
06:42
and intrinsic benefits,
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i suštinske dobiti
06:43
because the dissemination
of the clean technologies
of the clean technologies
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jer će širenje čiste tehnologije
06:46
is going to bring us cleaner air,
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da nam donese čistiji vazduh,
06:50
better health,
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bolje zdravlje,
06:52
better transportation,
more livable cities,
more livable cities,
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bolji prevoz, gradove podesnije za život,
06:54
more energy security,
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više energetske sigurnosti,
06:56
more energy access
to the developing world.
to the developing world.
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više pristupa energiji u svetu u razvoju.
06:59
In sum, a better world
than what we have now.
than what we have now.
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Da sumiram, bolji svet
od onog koji imamo danas.
od onog koji imamo danas.
07:03
And with that understanding,
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A s tim razumevanjem,
07:06
you should have witnessed,
in fact, part of you were,
in fact, part of you were,
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trebalo bi da ste bili svedoci,
zapravo, deo vas i jeste,
zapravo, deo vas i jeste,
07:10
the spread of ingenuity and excitement
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širenju originalnosti i uzbuđenja
07:14
that went through,
first through nonnational governments,
first through nonnational governments,
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koji su se širili,
prvo preko nenacionalnih vlada,
prvo preko nenacionalnih vlada,
07:18
the private sector, captains of industry,
insurance companies,
insurance companies,
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privatnog sektora, industrijskih magnata,
osiguravajućih firmi,
osiguravajućih firmi,
07:22
investors, city leaders,
faith communities,
faith communities,
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investitora, vođa gradova,
religijskih zajednica
religijskih zajednica
07:27
because they all began to understand,
this actually can be in their interest.
this actually can be in their interest.
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jer su svi oni počeli da uviđaju da bi ovo
zapravo moglo da bude u njihovom interesu.
zapravo moglo da bude u njihovom interesu.
07:32
This can actually
improve their bottom line.
improve their bottom line.
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Ovo bi moglo zapravo
da unapredi njihovu osnovnu dobit.
da unapredi njihovu osnovnu dobit.
07:37
And it wasn't just the usual suspects.
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A to nisu bili dežurni krivci.
07:44
I have to tell you I had the CEO
of a major, major oil and gas company
of a major, major oil and gas company
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Moram da kažem da mi je izvršni direktor
velike, velike naftne i gasne firme
velike, velike naftne i gasne firme
07:50
come to me at the beginning of last year
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prišao početkom prošle godine
07:52
and say --
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i rekao -
07:54
privately, of course --
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u tajnosti, naravno -
07:57
he did not know how
he was going to change his company,
he was going to change his company,
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kako ne zna na koji način
će da izmeni svoju firmu,
će da izmeni svoju firmu,
08:01
but he is going to change it,
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ali će da je izmeni
08:03
because he's interested
in long-term viability.
in long-term viability.
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jer ga interesuje dugoročna održivost.
08:06
Well, now we have a shift
in the economic equation,
in the economic equation,
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Dakle, sad imamo preokret
u ekonomskoj jednačini
u ekonomskoj jednačini
08:12
and with that, with broader
support from everyone,
support from everyone,
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i s tim, s većom podrškom svih,
08:16
it did not take very long
before we saw that national governments
before we saw that national governments
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nije trebalo dugo
da vidimo da nacionalne vlade
da vidimo da nacionalne vlade
08:22
woke up to the fact
that this is in their national interest.
that this is in their national interest.
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postaju svesne
da je ovo njihov nacionalni interes.
da je ovo njihov nacionalni interes.
08:27
And when we asked countries
to begin to identify
to begin to identify
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A kad smo zatražili od zemalja
da počnu sa izjašnjavanjem
da počnu sa izjašnjavanjem
08:31
how they could contribute
to global efforts
to global efforts
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kako bi mogle da doprinesu
globalnim naporima,
globalnim naporima,
08:35
but based on their national interest,
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ali na osnovu svog nacionalnog interesa,
08:38
189 countries out of 195,
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189 zemalja od 195,
08:42
189 countries sent their
comprehensive climate change plans,
comprehensive climate change plans,
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189 zemalja je poslalo obimne planove
o klimatskim promenama,
o klimatskim promenama,
08:47
based on their national interest,
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zasnovane
na svojim nacionalnim interesima,
na svojim nacionalnim interesima,
08:49
concurrent with their priorities,
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saglasne s njihovim prioritetima,
08:51
consistent with their national
sustainable development plans.
sustainable development plans.
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u skladu s njihovim nacionalnim
planovima za održivi razvoj.
planovima za održivi razvoj.
08:56
Well,
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Pa,
08:58
once you protect
the core interests of nations,
the core interests of nations,
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čim zaštitite ključne nacionalne interese,
09:04
then you can understand
that nations were ready
that nations were ready
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onda možete da razumete
da su nacije spremne
da su nacije spremne
09:07
to begin to converge onto a common path,
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da počnu da teže zajedničkoj stazi,
09:11
onto a common direction of travel
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zajedničkom smeru putovanja
09:14
that is going to take us
probably several decades,
probably several decades,
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koje će da traje
verovatno nekoliko decenija,
verovatno nekoliko decenija,
09:17
but over those several decades
is going to take us
is going to take us
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ali tokom tih nekoliko decenija
će da nas dovede
će da nas dovede
09:20
into the new economy,
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do nove ekonomije,
09:21
into a decarbonized,
highly resilient economy,
highly resilient economy,
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do ekonomije bez ugljenika
i krajnje otporne ekonomije.
i krajnje otporne ekonomije.
09:25
And the national contributions
that are currently on the table
that are currently on the table
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A nacionalni doprinosi
koji su trenutno u igri
koji su trenutno u igri
09:28
on behalf of national governments
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od strane nacionalnih vlada
09:31
are insufficient to get us
to a stabilized climate,
to a stabilized climate,
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nisu dovoljni da nas dovedu
do stabilne klime,
do stabilne klime,
09:35
but they are only the first step,
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ali to su tek prvi koraci
09:37
and they will improve over time.
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i vremenom će da se poprave.
09:39
And the measurement, reporting
and verification of all of those efforts
and verification of all of those efforts
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A merenje, izveštavanje
i potvrda ovih napora
i potvrda ovih napora
09:43
is legally binding.
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su zakonski obavezujući.
09:45
And the checkpoints that we're
going to have every five years
going to have every five years
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A kontrole koje ćemo da izvodimo
svakih pet godina,
svakih pet godina,
kako bi se bavili
kolektivnim napretkom u postizanju cilja,
kolektivnim napretkom u postizanju cilja,
09:49
to assess collective progress
towards our goal are legally binding,
towards our goal are legally binding,
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su zakonski obavezujuće;
09:53
and the path itself toward
a decarbonized and more resilient economy
a decarbonized and more resilient economy
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sami put ka postizanju
otporne ekonomije bez ugljenika
otporne ekonomije bez ugljenika
09:58
is legally binding.
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je zakonski obavezujući.
10:00
And here's the more important part:
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A ovo je važniji deo:
10:02
What did we have before?
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šta smo imali pre ovoga?
10:03
A very small handful of countries
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Šačicu zemalja
10:07
who had undertaken very reduced,
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koje su preduzele veoma svedene,
10:11
short-term emission reduction commitments
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kratkoročne obaveze
za umanjenje efekta staklene bašte
za umanjenje efekta staklene bašte
10:14
that were completely insufficient
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koje su bile potpuno nedovoljne,
10:17
and furthermore,
largely perceived as a burden.
largely perceived as a burden.
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štaviše, uglavnom su doživljavane
kao teret.
kao teret.
10:21
Now what do we have?
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Šta imamo sad?
10:22
Now we have all countries of the world
contributing with different intensities
contributing with different intensities
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Sad sve zemlje na svetu doprinose
različitim intenzitetom,
različitim intenzitetom,
10:28
from different approaches
in different sectors,
in different sectors,
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različitim pristupima
u različitim sektorima,
u različitim sektorima,
10:30
but all of them
contributing to a common goal
contributing to a common goal
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ali sve one doprinose zajedničkom cilju
10:35
and along a path
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idući stazom
10:37
with environmental integrity.
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na kojoj je okolina integritet.
10:40
Well, once you have all of this in place
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Pa, čim sve dođe na svoje mesto,
10:44
and you have shifted this understanding,
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i kad izmenite razumevanje ovoga,
10:46
then you see that governments
were able to go to Paris
were able to go to Paris
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onda vidite da su vlade
bile u stanju da odu u Pariz
bile u stanju da odu u Pariz
10:51
and adopt the Paris agreement.
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i da usvoje Pariski dogovor.
10:53
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
11:01
So,
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Pa,
11:03
as I look back
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kad se osvrnem
11:08
over the past six years,
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na prethodnih šest godina,
11:14
first I remember
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prvo se setim
11:16
the day the Paris agreement was adopted.
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dana kad je Pariski dogovor usvojen.
11:20
I cannot tell you
the euphoria in the room.
the euphoria in the room.
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Ne mogu da vam opišem
euforiju u prostoriji.
euforiju u prostoriji.
11:23
5,000 people jumping out of their seats,
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Pet hiljada ljudi kako skače iz stolica,
11:26
crying, clapping, screaming, yelling,
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plače, aplaudira, dovikuje, viče,
11:30
torn between euphoria and still disbelief
at what they had just seen,
at what they had just seen,
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rastrgnuti između euforije i neverice
zbog onoga što su upravo posvedočili
zbog onoga što su upravo posvedočili
11:35
because so many people
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jer toliko ljudi
11:38
had worked for years towards this,
and this was finally their reality.
and this was finally their reality.
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je godinama radilo zbog ovoga
i ovo se konačno realizovalo.
i ovo se konačno realizovalo.
11:44
And it wasn't just those
who had participated directly.
who had participated directly.
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A nije se samo radilo
o onima koji su direktno učestvovali.
o onima koji su direktno učestvovali.
11:49
A few weeks ago, I was with a colleague
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Pre nekoliko nedelja,
sastala sam se s kolegom
sastala sam se s kolegom
11:52
who was trying to decide
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koji je pokušavao da izabere
11:54
on a Tahitian pearl that he wanted
to give to his wonderful wife Natasha.
to give to his wonderful wife Natasha.
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tahićanski biser koji je želeo da pokloni
svojoj divnoj supruzi Nataši.
svojoj divnoj supruzi Nataši.
12:01
And once he had finally decided
what he was going to buy,
what he was going to buy,
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I kad je konačno odlučio šta želi da kupi,
12:06
the jeweler said to him,
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juvelir mu je rekao:
12:08
"You know, you're very lucky
that you're buying this now,
that you're buying this now,
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"Znate koliko imate sreće
što ovo trenutno kupujete
što ovo trenutno kupujete
12:10
because these pearls could go extinct
very soon because of climate change."
very soon because of climate change."
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jer bi ovi biseri mogli da nestanu
veoma brzo zbog klimatskih promena."
veoma brzo zbog klimatskih promena."
12:16
"But," the jeweler said, "have you heard,
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"Međutim", rekao je juvelir,
"jeste li čuli
"jeste li čuli
12:19
the governments
have just come to a decision,
have just come to a decision,
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da su vlade upravo postigle dogovor
12:22
and Tahiti could have a chance."
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i možda ima nade za Tahiti."
12:26
Well, what a fantastic confirmation
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Kakva fantastična potvrda
12:30
that perhaps, perhaps here is hope,
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da možda, možda ima nade
12:34
here is a possible chance.
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da je tu moguća šansa.
12:37
I'm the first one to recognize
that we have a lot of work still to do.
that we have a lot of work still to do.
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Ja prva prepoznajem
da nam je preostalo još mnogo rada.
da nam je preostalo još mnogo rada.
12:42
We've only just started
our work on climate change.
our work on climate change.
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Tek smo započeli rad
na klimatskim promenama.
na klimatskim promenama.
12:45
And in fact, we need to make sure
that we redouble our efforts
that we redouble our efforts
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I zapravo, moramo da se postaramo
da udvostručimo napore
da udvostručimo napore
12:49
over the next five years
that are the urgent five years.
that are the urgent five years.
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u narednih pet godina,
koje su gorućih pet godina.
koje su gorućih pet godina.
12:54
But I do believe
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Međutim, verujem
12:57
that we have come over the past six years
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da smo u proteklih šest godina prešli put
13:00
from the impossible
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od nemogućeg
13:02
to the now unstoppable.
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do trenutno nezaustavljivog.
13:04
And how did we do that?
By injecting transformational optimism
By injecting transformational optimism
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A kako smo to postigli?
Ubrizgavanjem preobražavajućeg optimizma
Ubrizgavanjem preobražavajućeg optimizma
13:09
that allowed us to go
from confrontation to collaboration,
from confrontation to collaboration,
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koji nam je omogućio da pređemo put
od sukoba do saradnje,
od sukoba do saradnje,
13:13
that allowed us to understand
that national and local interests
that national and local interests
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koji nam je omogućio da razumemo
da nacionalni i lokalni interesi
da nacionalni i lokalni interesi
13:16
are not necessarily at odds
with global needs,
with global needs,
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nisu nužno nespojivi s globalnim potrebama
13:19
and that if we understand that,
we can bring them together
we can bring them together
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i da ako razumemo to, možemo da ih spojimo
13:22
and we can merge them harmoniously.
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i možemo da ih harmonično stopimo.
13:24
And as I look forward
to other global issues
to other global issues
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I kako se radujem
drugim globalnim pitanjima
drugim globalnim pitanjima
13:28
that will require
our attention this century --
our attention this century --
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koja će zahtevati
našu pažnju u ovom veku -
našu pažnju u ovom veku -
13:32
food security, water security,
home security, forced migration --
home security, forced migration --
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obezbeđenje hrane, obezbeđenje vode,
obezbeđivanje domova, prinudne migracije -
obezbeđivanje domova, prinudne migracije -
13:39
I see that we certainly do not know
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vidim da zasigurno još uvek ne znamo
13:41
how we are going to solve
those problems yet.
those problems yet.
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kako ćemo da rešimo te probleme.
13:45
But we can take a page
out of what we have done on climate change
out of what we have done on climate change
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Ali možemo da iskoristimo znanje
o dostignućima kod klimatskih promena
o dostignućima kod klimatskih promena
13:49
and we can understand
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i možemo da razumemo
13:51
that we have got to reinterpret
the zero-sum mentality.
the zero-sum mentality.
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da moramo da preobrazimo
gubitnički mentalitet.
gubitnički mentalitet.
13:57
Because we were trained to believe
that there always are winners and losers,
that there always are winners and losers,
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Jer smo obučeni da verujemo
da uvek postoje pobednici i gubitnici,
da uvek postoje pobednici i gubitnici,
14:02
and that your loss is my gain.
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i da je vaš gubitak, moja dobit.
14:04
Well, now that we're in a world
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Dakle, sad kad smo u svetu
14:06
in which we have reached
planetary boundaries
planetary boundaries
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u kom smo dosegli planetarna ograničenja
14:09
and that we are not
just so interconnected,
just so interconnected,
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i u kom nismo prosto međusobno povezani,
14:12
but increasingly
interdependent on each other,
interdependent on each other,
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već sve više zavisimo jedni od drugih,
14:15
your loss is no longer my gain.
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vaš gubitak nije više moja dobit.
14:18
We're either all losers
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Svi smo gubitnici
14:22
or we all can be winners.
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ili svi možemo da budemo pobednici.
14:24
But we are going to have to decide
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Ali moraćemo da odlučimo
14:27
between zero and sum.
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između ništa i svega.
14:31
We're going to have to decide
between zero benefit for all
between zero benefit for all
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Moraćemo da odlučimo
između nikakve dobiti za bilo koga
između nikakve dobiti za bilo koga
14:35
or living life as the sum of all of us.
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ili da živimo život koji nosi dobrobit
za svakog od nas.
za svakog od nas.
14:39
We've done it once. We can do it again.
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Jednom smo to uradili. Možemo ponovo.
14:42
Thanks.
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Hvala.
14:43
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christiana Figueres - Climate advocateChristiana Figueres is the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), who led the recent COP 21 climate talks in Paris.
Why you should listen
Christiana Figueres has been the executive secretary of the UNFCCC since July 2010. She has directed five consecutive successful Conferences of the Parties, and is now charged with the intergovernmental process to deliver the 2015 Paris agreement on climate change.
Figueres has a long trajectory in the field of global climate change, having been a member of the Costa Rican negotiating team 1995- 2009, and having played a number of key roles in the governance of the UNFCCC before formally joining the secretariat. She initiated her life of public service as Minister Counselor at the Embassy of Costa Rica in Bonn, Germany in 1982. Moving to the USA, she was Director of Renewable Energy in the Americas (REIA) and in 1995 founded the nonprofit Center for Sustainable Development of the Americas (CSDA) which she directed for eight years. She designed and helped to establish national climate change programs throughout Latin America and served as high level advisor to both governments and private companies. In 2001 she received the Hero for the Planet Award from National Geographic.
Christiana Figueres | Speaker | TED.com