Andreas Ekström: The moral bias behind your search results
Andreas Ekström: Penyimpangan moral di balik hasil pencarian Anda
Andreas Ekström describes the power structures of the digital revolution. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
dan bicara dengan pelajar,
and talk to students,
hal yang sama pada mereka:
of choice for you?
menjadi pilihanmu?
the same three answers.
tiga jawaban sama.
itu juga kenapa saya meng-Google.
that's why I Google, too.
dan biasanya saya jawab
and my reply to that is usually,
beberapa alternatif menarik."
of interesting alternatives."
tangan dan berkata,
her or his hand and say,
the best, unbiased search result."
yang terbaik dan tak menyimpang."
unbiased search result.
yang terbaik dan tak menyimpang.
akan hasil pencarian yang tidak bias
that idea of the unbiased search result
for and appreciation of Google.
kita bersama pada Google.
is almost an impossibility.
hampir tak mungkin secara filosofis.
just a little bit, on a basic principle
pencarian yang kadang kita lupakan.
that we sometimes seem to forget.
meng-Google sesuatu,
to Google something,
saya mencari fakta yang sudah pasti?"
"Am I looking for an isolated fact?"
of a water molecule?
who are this close to proving
among those things.
to these isolated facts.
yang sudah pasti tersebut.
sedikit lebih kompleks, seperti
just a little bit and ask something like,
Israel-Palestina?"
an Israeli-Palestine conflict?"
for a singular fact anymore,
yang lebih rumit dan pelik.
complicated and delicate.
or 100 facts to the table
10, 20, bahkan 100 fakta,
"Ya, semua ini benar."
"Yes, these are all true."
homo atau tidak,
gay or straight,
ini lebih penting dari itu."
to me than that."
membentuk masyarakat.
to argue, to form society.
kita harus menyaring semua fakta,
we need to filter all our facts here,
and parents and children
and magazines,
pengetahuan yang sebenarnya,
tak bisa membantu kita.
is a poor help to achieve.
just to show you why it's so hard
untuk menunjukkan mengapa sangat sulit
yang benar, bersih, dan objektif --
objective knowledge --
permintaan pencarian sederhana.
queries, search queries.
yang sempurna, kurang lebih.
result, more or less.
bahkan tak ada yang dengan Presiden.
not even the President.
tapi sederhananya,
to achieve this, but quite simply,
more than anything.
under the picture on each website?
pada setiap situs?
di bawah gambar?
under the picture?
it's actually her on there.
ini betul gambarnya.
uploaded to the website.
"MichelleObama.jpeg"?
Clint Eastwood in the picture.
ini bukan gambar Clint Eastwood.
a search result like this -- almost.
seperti ini -- hampir selalu.
menjadi korban kampanye rasial,
was the victim of a racist campaign,
through her search results.
menghinanya lewat hasil pencarian.
widely over the Internet
menjadi seperti monyet.
to look like a monkey.
very, very purposefully,
tertulis "Michelle Obama"
"Michelle Obama" in the caption
"MichelleObama.jpeg," atau semacamnya.
as "MichelleObama.jpeg," or the like.
untuk memanipulasi hasil pencarian.
the search result.
"Michelle Obama" tahun 2009,
for "Michelle Obama" in 2009,
muncul di antara hasil utama.
showed up among the first results.
setiap jam, setiap hari.
every hour, every day.
for that this time,
dan hasil pencarian yang buruk
and it's a bad search result
dan membersihkannya secara manual.
and clean that up manually.
dan memperbaikinya,"
some code and fix it,"
thinks that was a bad idea.
di sini berpendapat itu ide yang buruk.
di-Google di dunia,
dalam sejarah Norwegia.
beberapa bangungan pemerintah
a couple of government buildings
saat ini di Oslo, Norwegia
right now in Oslo, Norway
to the island of Utøya
this act of terror as two steps,
aksi teror ini sebagai dua langkah,
meledakkan gedung dan menembak anak-anak.
the buildings and he shot those kids.
he shot those kids,
dunia meng-Googlenya
for the world to Google him.
all three steps equally well.
ketiga langkah ini sama baiknya.
who immediately understood this,
yang bernama Nikke Lindqvist.
in Stockholm, named Nikke Lindqvist.
in social media, on his blog and Facebook.
di blognya dan Facebook.
this guy wants right now,
diinginkan orang ini sekarang,
can protest against what he did
bisa memprotes tindakannya
pada hasil pencariannya."
in his search results."
di pinggir jalan --
di pinggir jalan --
situs web Anda, di blog Anda.
on your websites, on your blogs.
tertulis pada teksnya,
name in the caption,
gambarnya "Breivik.jpeg."
the picture file "Breivik.jpeg."
itulah wajah si "teroris."
the face of the terrorist."
against Michelle Obama,
terhadap Michelle Obama,
Anders Behring Breivik berhasil.
against Anders Behring Breivik worked.
the July 22 events from Sweden,
kejadian 22 Juli dari Swedia,
high up in the search results,
muncul di hasil pencarian,
didn't intervene this time.
clean those search results up.
hasil pencariannya secara manual.
antara kedua kejadian ini?
between these two happenings here?
yang terjadi pada Michelle Obama
what happened to Michelle Obama
to Anders Behring Breivik?
dan membiarkan yang satunya.
and not in the other.
is an honorable person, that's why,
orang terhormat, itu sebabnya,
adalah orang yang keji.
is a despicable person.
pemain berkuasa di dunia
power-player in the world
mengatakan siapa yang mana.
we don't believe in you.
Anda jujur, Anda bohong.
You're true, you're false.
that behind every algorithm
bahwa di balik setiap algoritma
dihapus oleh kode apapun.
completely eradicate.
out not only to Google,
pada kode di seluruh dunia.
of code around the world.
your own personal bias.
penyimpangan Anda sendiri.
saya percaya kita telah sampai
we've reached a point in time
together again, tighter:
bersama sekali lagi, lebih erat:
that that wonderfully seductive idea
yang bersih dan tak menyimpang,
menjadi suatu mitos.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Andreas Ekström - Author and journalistAndreas Ekström describes the power structures of the digital revolution.
Why you should listen
Andreas Ekström is staff writer at Sydsvenskan, a daily morning paper in Malmö, Sweden.
His passion is educating for digital equality, and he has a vision for a world in which we share the wealth -- not only financially, but also in terms of knowledge and power. Andreas is the author of six books, a columnist and a commentator, and he often lectures and leads seminars on the digital revolution.
Andreas Ekström | Speaker | TED.com