TEDWomen 2015
Alaa Murabit: What my religion really says about women
Alaa Murabit: Apa Pandangan Sebenar Agama Saya Terhadap Wanita
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Keluarga Alaa Murabit berpindah dari Kanada ke Libya ketika dia berumur 15 tahun. Sebelum ini, beliau berasa mempunyai kesamarataan dengan saudara lelakinya, tetapi dalam persekitaran baru ini beliau merasakan terdapat larangan yang besar terhadap perkara yang mampu dicapainya. Sebagai seorang wanita Muslim yang bangga dengan ajaran Islam, beliau tertanya-tanya: adalah ini benar-benar doktrin agama? Dengan cara yang berseloroh, bersemangat dan pemberontakan cara modern, beliau berkongsi bagaimana beliau menemui contoh-contoh pemimpin wanita yang terdapat di dalam lipatan sejarah kepercayaannya - dan bagaimana dia melancarkan kempen untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak wanita dengan menggunakan ayat-ayat dari Al-Quran.
Alaa Murabit - Peace expert
Alaa Murabit champions women’s participation in peace processes and conflict mediation. Full bio
Alaa Murabit champions women’s participation in peace processes and conflict mediation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Dalam perjalanan tadi,
00:12
So on my way here,
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saya berbual dengan penumpang di sebelah
saya mengenai satu perkara menarik
saya mengenai satu perkara menarik
00:15
the passenger next to me and I
had a very interesting conversation
had a very interesting conversation
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00:19
during my flight.
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sepanjang penerbangan saya.
00:21
He told me, "It seems like
the United States has run out of jobs,
the United States has run out of jobs,
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Katanya, "Nampaknya Amerika Syarikat
telah ketandusan pekerjaan,
telah ketandusan pekerjaan,
kerana mereka mencipta sesetengah darinya;
00:26
because they're just making some up:
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00:28
cat psychologist, dog whisperer,
tornado chaser."
tornado chaser."
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pakar psikologi kucing, pelatih anjing,
pemburu ribut.
pemburu ribut.
00:34
A couple of seconds later, he asked me,
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seketika kemudian, beliau bertanya,
00:37
"So what do you do?"
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"Apa pekerjaan anda? "
00:39
And I was like, "Peacebuilder?"
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Saya berkata "Pembina Keamanan?"
00:42
(Laughter)
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(ketawa)
00:46
Every day, I work to amplify
the voices of women
the voices of women
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Setiap hari, saya berusaha untuk
mempertingkatkan suara wanita
mempertingkatkan suara wanita
00:51
and to highlight their experiences
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dan untuk menonjolkan pengalaman mereka
00:54
and their participation in peace
processes and conflict resolution,
processes and conflict resolution,
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dan juga penglibatan mereka dalam
proses keamanan dan penyelesaian konflik,
proses keamanan dan penyelesaian konflik,
00:59
and because of my work,
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dan disebabkan oleh pekerjaan saya ini,
01:02
I recognize that the only way to ensure
the full participation of women globally
the full participation of women globally
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saya mendapati hanya ada satu cara untuk
pastikan penglibatan wanita, seluruh dunia
pastikan penglibatan wanita, seluruh dunia
01:08
is by reclaiming religion.
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ialah dengan menggunakan agama.
01:11
Now, this matter is vitally
important to me.
important to me.
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Perkara ini merupakan sesuatu yang
amat penting pada saya.
amat penting pada saya.
01:15
As a young Muslim woman,
I am very proud of my faith.
I am very proud of my faith.
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Sebagai seorang wanita Muslim, saya amat
berbangga dengan kepercayaan saya.
berbangga dengan kepercayaan saya.
01:19
It gives me the strength and conviction
to do my work every day.
to do my work every day.
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Ia memberikan saya kekuatan dan keyakinan
untuk meneruskan kerja-kerja seharian.
untuk meneruskan kerja-kerja seharian.
Ia juga merupakan sebab
saya berdiri di sini hari ini.
saya berdiri di sini hari ini.
01:24
It's the reason I can be here
in front of you.
in front of you.
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Tetapi saya tidak boleh memandang remeh
kemusnahan yang dilakukan atas nama agama,
kemusnahan yang dilakukan atas nama agama,
01:27
But I can't overlook the damage that has
been done in the name of religion,
been done in the name of religion,
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01:33
not just my own, but all
of the world's major faiths.
of the world's major faiths.
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bukan sahaja oleh agama saya, malah
kepercayaan utama di seluruh dunia.
kepercayaan utama di seluruh dunia.
01:37
The misrepresentation and misuse
and manipulation of religious scripture
and manipulation of religious scripture
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Gambaran yang salah dan penyalahgunaan
serta manipulasi kitab keagamaan
serta manipulasi kitab keagamaan
01:42
has influenced our social
and cultural norms,
and cultural norms,
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telah mempengaruhi norma sosial dan
kebudayaan kita,
kebudayaan kita,
undang-undang, kehidupan
seharian,
seharian,
01:45
our laws, our daily lives,
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sehingga ke tahap kita tidak lagi
mengenalinya.
mengenalinya.
01:48
to a point where we sometimes
don't recognize it.
don't recognize it.
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Kedua ibubapa saya berpindah dari Libya,
Afrika Utara, ke Kanada
Afrika Utara, ke Kanada
01:52
My parents moved from Libya,
North Africa, to Canada
North Africa, to Canada
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pada awal tahun 80-an,
01:57
in the early 1980s,
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01:59
and I am the middle child of 11 children.
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dan saya merupakan anak tengah
dari 11 orang adik beradik.
dari 11 orang adik beradik.
02:03
Yes, 11.
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Ya benar, 11.
02:05
But growing up, I saw my parents,
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Semakin dewasa,
saya dapati ibubapa saya,
saya dapati ibubapa saya,
02:07
both religiously devout
and spiritual people,
and spiritual people,
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kedua mereka amat
mentaati agama,
mentaati agama,
bersembahyang dan bersyukur
atas rahmat yang diterima,
atas rahmat yang diterima,
02:11
pray and praise God for their blessings,
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02:13
namely me of course, but among others.
(Laughter)
(Laughter)
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salah satunya adalah saya,
disamping perkara lain. (ketawa)
disamping perkara lain. (ketawa)
Mereka baik dan lucu serta
sabar orangnya,
sabar orangnya,
02:18
They were kind and funny and patient,
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02:21
limitlessly patient, the kind of patience
that having 11 kids forces you to have.
that having 11 kids forces you to have.
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amat penyabar, tahap kesabaran dituntut
dalam membesarkan 11 orang anak.
dalam membesarkan 11 orang anak.
02:28
And they were fair.
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Dan mereka bersikap adil.
02:30
I was never subjected to religion
through a cultural lens.
through a cultural lens.
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Saya tidak pernah diukur berdasarkan
kanta budaya agama.
kanta budaya agama.
02:34
I was treated the same,
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Saya dilayan sama rata,
02:36
the same was expected of me.
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saya juga diharap untuk
berfikiran sama seperti itu.
berfikiran sama seperti itu.
Saya tidak pernah diajar bahawa Tuhan
menghakimi berdasarkan jantina.
menghakimi berdasarkan jantina.
02:39
I was never taught that God
judged differently based on gender.
judged differently based on gender.
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02:44
And my parents' understanding of God
as a merciful and beneficial friend
as a merciful and beneficial friend
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Dan pada kepercayaan mereka, Tuhan adalah
maha mengasihani dan maha membantu
maha mengasihani dan maha membantu
02:50
and provider shaped the way
I looked at the world.
I looked at the world.
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serta pemberi dan ia telah membentuk
pemahaman saya terhadap kehidupan ini.
pemahaman saya terhadap kehidupan ini.
02:54
Now, of course, my upbringing
had additional benefits.
had additional benefits.
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Sudah tentu, bagaimana saya dibesarkan
memberi saya kelebihan tambahan.
memberi saya kelebihan tambahan.
02:58
Being one of 11 children is Diplomacy 101.
(Laughter)
(Laughter)
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Menjadi salah seorang dari 11 orang anak
merupakan Diplomasi 101. (Ketawa)
merupakan Diplomasi 101. (Ketawa)
Sehingga sekarang, saya ditanya
di mana saya mendapat pendidikan
di mana saya mendapat pendidikan
03:04
To this day, I am asked
where I went to school,
where I went to school,
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03:07
like, "Did you go to
Kennedy School of Government?"
Kennedy School of Government?"
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seperti, "Kennedy School of Government?"
03:09
and I look at them and I'm like, "No,
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saya melihat mereka
dan berkata, "Tidak,
dan berkata, "Tidak,
03:11
I went to the Murabit School
of International Affairs."
of International Affairs."
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saya belajar di "Murabit School of
International Affairs."
International Affairs."
03:14
It's extremely exclusive. You would have
to talk to my mom to get in.
to talk to my mom to get in.
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Ianya amat eksklusif. Anda perlu bertanya
kepada ibu saya untuk kemasukan ke situ.
kepada ibu saya untuk kemasukan ke situ.
03:20
Lucky for you, she's here.
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Nasib anda baik, ibu saya
ada di sini.
ada di sini.
03:23
But being one of 11 children
and having 10 siblings
and having 10 siblings
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Tapi menjadi salah seorang dari 11 orang
saudara dan mempunyai 10 adik-beradik
saudara dan mempunyai 10 adik-beradik
03:28
teaches you a lot about
power structures and alliances.
power structures and alliances.
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mengajar anda banyak erti struktur kuasa
dan sekutu.
dan sekutu.
Ia mengajar fokus; bercakap pantas
atau berkata sedikit,
atau berkata sedikit,
03:32
It teaches you focus; you have
to talk fast or say less,
to talk fast or say less,
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kerana anda akan seringkali di pintas.
03:35
because you will always get cut off.
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03:37
It teaches you the importance
of messaging.
of messaging.
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Ia juga mengajar erti menyampai
pesanan yang betul.
pesanan yang betul.
03:40
You have to ask questions in the right way
to get the answers you know you want,
to get the answers you know you want,
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Anda perlu bertanya soalan yang betul
untuk mendapat jawapan yang anda mahu,
untuk mendapat jawapan yang anda mahu,
03:44
and you have to say no
in the right way to keep the peace.
in the right way to keep the peace.
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dan anda perlu tahu berkata tidak dengan
cara yang betul demi mengekalkan keamanan.
cara yang betul demi mengekalkan keamanan.
03:49
But the most important lesson
I learned growing up
I learned growing up
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Tetapi perkara yang paling penting saya
belajar ke arah menjadi dewasa,
belajar ke arah menjadi dewasa,
adalah betapa pentingnya untuk terus
kekal berada di meja.
kekal berada di meja.
03:53
was the importance of being at the table.
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03:56
When my mom's favorite lamp broke,
I had to be there when she was trying
I had to be there when she was trying
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Apabila lampu kesayangan ibu pecah,
saya harus berada di situ bila ibu
saya harus berada di situ bila ibu
mencari bagaimana dan perbuatan siapa,
kerana saya perlu pertahankan diri sendiri
kerana saya perlu pertahankan diri sendiri
04:00
to find out how and by who,
because I had to defend myself,
because I had to defend myself,
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04:05
because if you're not,
then the finger is pointed at you,
then the finger is pointed at you,
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kerana jika tidak, ibu
pula akan mengesyaki saya,
pula akan mengesyaki saya,
04:09
and before you know it,
you will be grounded.
you will be grounded.
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dalam sekelip mata saya
akan dihukum tidak boleh keluar.
akan dihukum tidak boleh keluar.
04:11
I am not speaking
from experience, of course.
from experience, of course.
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Saya bukanlah bercakap
melalui pengalaman saya,
melalui pengalaman saya,
04:16
When I was 15 in 2005,
I completed high school and I moved
I completed high school and I moved
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Semasa saya berumur 15 tahun pada 2005,
saya tamatkan sekolah dan berpindah
saya tamatkan sekolah dan berpindah
04:21
from Canada -- Saskatoon --
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dari Kanada -- Saskatoon --
04:24
to Zawiya, my parents' hometown in Libya,
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ke Zawiya, kampung kedua ibubapa
saya di Libya,
saya di Libya,
04:28
a very traditional city.
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satu bandar yang masih mengikut cara lama.
04:30
Mind you, I had only ever been
to Libya before on vacation,
to Libya before on vacation,
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Ingin saya kongsi dengan anda, saya cuma
melawat Libya sekali sahaja untuk bercuti,
melawat Libya sekali sahaja untuk bercuti,
04:35
and as a seven-year-old girl,
it was magic.
it was magic.
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sewaktu berusia tujuh tahun,
ia adalah sesuatu yang luar biasa.
ia adalah sesuatu yang luar biasa.
04:39
It was ice cream and trips to the beach
and really excited relatives.
and really excited relatives.
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Makan ais-krim dan pegi bersiar-siar di
pantai dan bertemu saudara mara.
pantai dan bertemu saudara mara.
04:45
Turns out it's not the same
as a 15-year-old young lady.
as a 15-year-old young lady.
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Rupanya, keadaan bertukar sama sekali
apabila saya mencecah usia 15 tahun.
apabila saya mencecah usia 15 tahun.
04:50
I very quickly became introduced
to the cultural aspect of religion.
to the cultural aspect of religion.
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Saya diperkenalkan dengan aspek
budaya agama saya.
budaya agama saya.
04:56
The words "haram" --
meaning religiously prohibited --
meaning religiously prohibited --
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Perkataan "Haram" --
bermaksud dilarang oleh agama --
bermaksud dilarang oleh agama --
05:00
and "aib" -- meaning
culturally inappropriate --
culturally inappropriate --
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dan "Aib" -- bermaksud
tidak sesuai dari segi budaya --
tidak sesuai dari segi budaya --
05:04
were exchanged carelessly,
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digunakan tanpa mengambil berat
maksudnya sebenar.
maksudnya sebenar.
seolah-olah ianya adalah perkara yang sama
dan mempunyai kesan yang serupa.
dan mempunyai kesan yang serupa.
05:07
as if they meant the same thing
and had the same consequences.
and had the same consequences.
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05:11
And I found myself in conversation
after conversation with classmates
after conversation with classmates
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Dan banyak kali saya berbincang tentang
perkara ini apabila rakan sekelas
perkara ini apabila rakan sekelas
05:16
and colleagues, professors,
friends, even relatives,
friends, even relatives,
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rakan sekolej, profesor, kawan,
malah saudara saya,
malah saudara saya,
05:19
beginning to question my own rule
and my own aspirations.
and my own aspirations.
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mula bertanya tentang peraturan saya
serta aspirasi saya.
serta aspirasi saya.
05:24
And even with the foundation
my parents had provided for me,
my parents had provided for me,
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Walaupun dengan adanya asas panduan dari
kedua ibubapa saya,
kedua ibubapa saya,
05:27
I found myself questioning
the role of women in my faith.
the role of women in my faith.
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saya masih tercari-cari peranan wanita
di kaca mata agama saya.
di kaca mata agama saya.
05:32
So at the Murabit School
of International Affairs,
of International Affairs,
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Maka, di Murabit School of International
Affairs,
Affairs,
05:36
we go very heavy on the debate,
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kami menitik beratkan perbahasan,
05:39
and rule number one is do your research,
so that's what I did,
so that's what I did,
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peraturan utama adalah membuat kajian,
dan itu jugalah yang saya lakukan,
dan itu jugalah yang saya lakukan,
05:44
and it surprised me how easy it was
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alangkah terkejut apabila saya dapati
ianya amat mudah
ianya amat mudah
05:48
to find women in my faith
who were leaders,
who were leaders,
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untuk mengenalpasti wanita dari
kepercayaan saya yang merupakan pemimpin,
kepercayaan saya yang merupakan pemimpin,
05:52
who were innovative, who were strong --
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yang inovatif, yang gagah --
dari segi politik, ekonomi
malahan ketenteraan.
malahan ketenteraan.
05:55
politically, economically,
even militarily.
even militarily.
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Khadijah RA telah membiayai pergerakan Islam
05:59
Khadija financed the Islamic movement
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06:02
in its infancy.
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diperingkat awal.
06:04
We wouldn't be here if it weren't for her.
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Kita semua tidak akan berada
di sini jika bukan kerananya.
di sini jika bukan kerananya.
06:07
So why weren't we learning about her?
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Jadi, kenapa kita tidak mempelajari
tentang beliau?
tentang beliau?
06:10
Why weren't we learning about these women?
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Kenapa kita tidak mempelajari tentang
wanita-wanita ini?
wanita-wanita ini?
06:13
Why were women being relegated
to positions which predated
to positions which predated
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Kenapakah wanita direndahkan
ke posisi pada zaman sebelum
ke posisi pada zaman sebelum
06:15
the teachings of our faith?
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ajaran kepercayaan kita?
06:18
And why, if we are equal
in the eyes of God,
in the eyes of God,
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Dan kenapa, jika kita semua
sama di sisi Tuhan,
sama di sisi Tuhan,
06:20
are we not equal in the eyes of men?
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kenapa pula kita wanita tidak
sama taraf di mata manusia?
sama taraf di mata manusia?
06:24
To me, it all came back to the lessons
I had learned as a child.
I had learned as a child.
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Pada saya, ia membawa kembali ke zaman
sewaktu saya membesar.
sewaktu saya membesar.
Pembuat keputusan, orang yang menguasai
mesej yang disampaikan,
mesej yang disampaikan,
06:30
The decision maker, the person
who gets to control the message,
who gets to control the message,
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06:34
is sitting at the table,
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perlu duduk di meja,
06:36
and unfortunately,
in every single world faith,
in every single world faith,
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dan alangkah sedihnya,
di dalam setiap kepercayaan dunia,
di dalam setiap kepercayaan dunia,
06:41
they are not women.
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mereka bukanlah wanita.
06:44
Religious institutions
are dominated by men
are dominated by men
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Institusi keagamaan didominasi oleh lelaki
06:47
and driven by male leadership,
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dan di teraju oleh kepimpinan lelaki,
06:49
and they create policies
in their likeness,
in their likeness,
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dan mereka mencipta polisi sesuka hati,
06:52
and until we can change
the system entirely,
the system entirely,
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Dan sehingga kita berupaya merubah
sistem secara keseluruhan,
sistem secara keseluruhan,
realistiknya kita tidak boleh
mengharapkan penyertaan penuh
mengharapkan penyertaan penuh
06:56
then we can't realistically
expect to have full economic
expect to have full economic
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06:59
and political participation of women.
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wanita dalam bidang ekonomi dan politik.
07:03
Our foundation is broken.
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Tapak asas kita telah musnah.
Ibu berkata, kita tidak boleh bina rumah
yang teguh atas asas yang tidak kukuh.
yang teguh atas asas yang tidak kukuh.
07:07
My mom actually says, you can't build
a straight house on a crooked foundation.
a straight house on a crooked foundation.
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07:14
In 2011, the Libyan revolution broke out,
and my family was on the front lines.
and my family was on the front lines.
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Pada 2011, Revolusi Libya tercetus, dan
keluarga saya berada di baris hadapan.
keluarga saya berada di baris hadapan.
07:21
And there's this amazing thing
that happens in war,
that happens in war,
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Dan ada perkara yang menarik berlaku
sewaktu peperangan,
sewaktu peperangan,
07:24
a cultural shift almost, very temporary.
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Seolah-olah perubahan budaya,
yang bersifat terlalu sementara,
yang bersifat terlalu sementara,
07:27
And it was the first time that I felt
it was not only acceptable
it was not only acceptable
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Dan ia adalah pertama kali saya
berasa bukan sahaja dibenarkan
berasa bukan sahaja dibenarkan
untuk terlibat malah digalakkan.
07:30
for me to be involved,
but it was encouraged.
but it was encouraged.
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Ia adalah dituntut.
07:33
It was demanded.
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Saya dan wanita lain mempunyai
tempat duduk di meja ini.
tempat duduk di meja ini.
07:36
Myself and other women
had a seat at the table.
had a seat at the table.
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Kami tidak berpegangan tangan atau
menjadi perantara,
menjadi perantara,
07:39
We weren't holding hands or a medium.
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07:42
We were part of decision making.
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Kami sebahagian dari
pembuat keputusan.
pembuat keputusan.
07:44
We were information sharing.
We were crucial.
We were crucial.
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Kami berkongsi maklumat. Kami adalah
kumpulan yang penting.
kumpulan yang penting.
07:47
And I wanted and needed
for that change to be permanent.
for that change to be permanent.
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Saya inginkan dan perlukan
perubahan itu kekal.
perubahan itu kekal.
07:54
Turns out, that's not that easy.
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Rupa-rupanya, ia bukanlah semudah itu.
07:57
It only took a few weeks before the women
that I had previously worked with
that I had previously worked with
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Ia cuma mengambil masa beberapa minggu
sahaja untuk wanita-wanita tersebut
sahaja untuk wanita-wanita tersebut
kembali ke peranan asal masing-masing,
08:01
were returning back
to their previous roles,
to their previous roles,
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dan kebanyakan dari mereka didorong oleh
kata-kata semangat
kata-kata semangat
08:04
and most of them were driven
by words of encouragement
by words of encouragement
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08:07
from religious and political leaders,
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dari ketua-ketua agama dan ketua-ketua
politik,
politik,
08:10
most of whom cited religious scripture
as their defense.
as their defense.
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yang mana memetik ayat-ayat
dari kitab agama sebagai perisai mereka.
dari kitab agama sebagai perisai mereka.
08:14
It's how they gained popular support
for their opinions.
for their opinions.
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Ia merupakan cara mereka mendapat sokongan
popular kepada pendapat mereka.
popular kepada pendapat mereka.
08:19
So initially, I focused on the economic
and political empowerment of women.
and political empowerment of women.
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Pada awalnya, saya tumpukan pemerkasaan
wanita dalam ekonomi dan politik.
wanita dalam ekonomi dan politik.
08:24
I thought that would lead
to cultural and social change.
to cultural and social change.
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Saya berasa ia dapat menjurus ke arah
perubahan budaya dan sosial.
perubahan budaya dan sosial.
08:27
It turns out, it does a little,
but not a lot.
but not a lot.
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Nampaknya, ianya berhasil dengan sedikit,
tidak banyak.
tidak banyak.
08:32
I decided to use
their defense as my offense,
their defense as my offense,
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Saya mengambil keputusan untuk menjadikan
pertahanan mereka sebagai senjata saya,
pertahanan mereka sebagai senjata saya,
08:36
and I began to cite and highlight
Islamic scripture as well.
Islamic scripture as well.
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Saya juga telah mula menggunakan
ayat-ayat dari kitab Islam.
ayat-ayat dari kitab Islam.
08:41
In 2012 and 2013, my organization
led the single largest
led the single largest
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Pada 2012 dan 2013, organisasi saya
memimpin kempen terbesar
memimpin kempen terbesar
08:45
and most widespread
campaign in Libya.
campaign in Libya.
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dan yang paling meluas di Libya.
08:48
We entered homes and schools
and universities, even mosques.
and universities, even mosques.
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Kami melawat banyak rumah, sekolah dan
universiti malah masjid.
universiti malah masjid.
08:52
We spoke to 50,000 people directly,
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Kami bercakap dengan seramai 50,000 orang,
08:55
and hundreds of thousands more through
billboards and television commercials,
billboards and television commercials,
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dan beratus ribu lagi melalui papan
iklan dan iklan melalui televisyen,
iklan dan iklan melalui televisyen,
08:59
radio commercials and posters.
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iklan radio dan juga poster.
09:02
And you're probably wondering how
a women's rights organization
a women's rights organization
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Anda mungkin tertanya bagaimana
sebuah organisasi hak asasi wanita
sebuah organisasi hak asasi wanita
09:05
was able to do this in communities
which had previously opposed
which had previously opposed
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berupaya melakukannya sedangkan
komuniti ini dulunya menolak
komuniti ini dulunya menolak
09:08
our sheer existence.
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kewujudan kami.
09:11
I used scripture.
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Saya menggunakan kitab.
09:14
I used verses from the Quran
and sayings of the Prophet,
and sayings of the Prophet,
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Saya guna ayat-ayat dari Al-Quran dan
kata-kata dari Nabi Muhammad.
kata-kata dari Nabi Muhammad.
09:19
Hadiths, his sayings which
are, for example,
are, for example,
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Hadith atau kata-kata baginda, contohnya,
09:23
"The best of you is the best
to their family."
to their family."
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"Sebaik-baik kamu, adalah yang
terbaik kepada keluarganya."
terbaik kepada keluarganya."
09:26
"Do not let your brother oppress another."
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"Jangan biarkan saudaramu menzalimi
saudara yang lain."
saudara yang lain."
09:30
For the first time, Friday sermons
led by local community imams
led by local community imams
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Untuk pertama kalinya, khutbah Jumaat
yang dibaca oleh imam tempatan
yang dibaca oleh imam tempatan
09:35
promoted the rights of women.
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menggalakkan hak-hak wanita.
Mereka membincangkan isu larangan,
seperti keganasan rumahtangga.
seperti keganasan rumahtangga.
09:38
They discussed taboo issues,
like domestic violence.
like domestic violence.
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09:42
Policies were changed.
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Polisi telah diubah.
09:46
In certain communities,
we actually had to go as far
we actually had to go as far
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Di sesetengah komuniti, kita terpaksa
berusaha sehingga
berusaha sehingga
09:49
as saying the International
Human Rights Declaration,
Human Rights Declaration,
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menggunakan Deklarasi
Hak Asasi Antarabangsa,
Hak Asasi Antarabangsa,
09:53
which you opposed because it wasn't
written by religious scholars,
written by religious scholars,
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yang anda tidak setujui kerana ia tidak
ditulis oleh cendekiawan agama,
ditulis oleh cendekiawan agama,
09:57
well, those same principles
are in our book.
are in our book.
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walhal, pegangan tersebut juga terdapat
di dalam kitab kami.
di dalam kitab kami.
10:01
So really, the United Nations
just copied us.
just copied us.
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Sebenarnya, Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu
hanya meniru prinsip kami.
hanya meniru prinsip kami.
10:07
By changing the message,
we were able to provide
we were able to provide
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Dengan menukar pesanan,
kami telah berupaya memberi
kami telah berupaya memberi
10:10
an alternative narrative which promoted
the rights of women in Libya.
the rights of women in Libya.
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naratif pilihan yang mana ianya
menggalakkan hak asasi wanita di Libya.
menggalakkan hak asasi wanita di Libya.
10:15
It's something that has now
been replicated internationally,
been replicated internationally,
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Ianya merupakan sesuatu yang kini
direplikasi di seluruh dunia,
direplikasi di seluruh dunia,
10:20
and while I am not saying it's easy --
believe me, it's not.
believe me, it's not.
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saya tidak mengatakan bahawa ianya senang,
percayalah, ianya tidak mudah.
percayalah, ianya tidak mudah.
10:24
Liberals will say you're using religion
and call you a bad conservative.
and call you a bad conservative.
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Kaum liberal akan menuduh anda menggunakan
agama dan menggelar anda kolot.
agama dan menggelar anda kolot.
10:28
Conservatives will call you
a lot of colorful things.
a lot of colorful things.
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Pihak konservatif pula akan menggelar anda
dengan berbagai nama.
dengan berbagai nama.
10:31
I've heard everything from, "Your parents
must be extremely ashamed of you" --
must be extremely ashamed of you" --
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Saya telah menghadapi berbagai cacian dari
"Pasti ibubapa kamu malu dengan kamu" --
"Pasti ibubapa kamu malu dengan kamu" --
10:35
false; they're my biggest fans --
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salah; mereka merupakan
peminat utama saya --
peminat utama saya --
10:38
to "You will not make it
to your next birthday" --
to your next birthday" --
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kepada "Kamu takkan sempat
menyambut hari jadi kamu" --
menyambut hari jadi kamu" --
10:40
again wrong, because I did.
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sekali lagi salah, kerana saya sempat
merayakannya.
merayakannya.
10:44
And I remain
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Dan saya tetap merupakan seorang yang
10:46
a very strong believer that women's rights
and religion are not mutually exclusive.
and religion are not mutually exclusive.
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berpendirian bahawa hak wanita dan agama
bukanlah hak saling eksklusif.
bukanlah hak saling eksklusif.
10:54
But we have to be at the table.
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Tetapi kita harus kekal berada di meja.
10:57
We have to stop giving up our position,
because by remaining silent,
because by remaining silent,
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Kita harus berhenti dari bersikap menyerah
kerana dengan berdiam diri,
kerana dengan berdiam diri,
11:01
we allow for the continued persecution
and abuse of women worldwide.
and abuse of women worldwide.
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kita membenarkan penindasan, penganiayaan
berterusan terhadap wanita seluruh dunia.
berterusan terhadap wanita seluruh dunia.
11:07
By saying that we're going
to fight for women's rights
to fight for women's rights
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Dengan berikrar untuk menegakkan
hak wanita
hak wanita
dan menentang ekstrimisme dengan bom
dan peperangan,
dan peperangan,
11:10
and fight extremism
with bombs and warfare,
with bombs and warfare,
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11:14
we completely cripple local societies
which need to address these issues
which need to address these issues
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kita telah lumpuhkan komuniti tempatan
yang sepatutnya membincangkan isu ini
yang sepatutnya membincangkan isu ini
11:18
so that they're sustainable.
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agar ianya dapat dipertahankan.
11:23
It is not easy, challenging
distorted religious messaging.
distorted religious messaging.
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Bukannya mudah untuk mencabar mesej
keagamaan yang telah salah.
keagamaan yang telah salah.
11:28
You will have your fair share
of insults and ridicule and threats.
of insults and ridicule and threats.
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Anda akan menempuh tohmahan,
diperlekehkan dan menerima ugutan.
diperlekehkan dan menerima ugutan.
11:34
But we have to do it.
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Tetapi kita harus melakukannya.
Kita tiada pilihan lain selain menegakkan
kembali mesej hak asasi manusia,
kembali mesej hak asasi manusia,
11:36
We have no other option than to reclaim
the message of human rights,
the message of human rights,
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11:40
the principles of our faith,
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tunggak utama kepercayaan kita,
11:43
not for us, not for
the women in your families,
the women in your families,
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bukan untuk kita, atau wanita
dalam keluarga kita,
dalam keluarga kita,
11:46
not for the women in this room,
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bukan demi wanita di dalam dewan ini,
11:48
not even for the women out there,
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tidak juga untuk wanita di luar sana,
11:51
but for societies
that would be transformed
that would be transformed
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tetapi demi masyarakat yang akan berubah
11:54
with the participation of women.
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dengan penglibatan kaum wanita.
11:57
And the only way we can do that,
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Dan satu-satunya cara untuk mendapatkannya,
12:00
our only option,
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satu-satunya pilihan yang kita ada,
12:02
is to be, and remain, at the table.
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adalah dengan kekal berada di meja.
Terima kasih.
12:05
Thank you.
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(Tepukan)
12:08
(Applause)
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Alaa Murabit - Peace expertAlaa Murabit champions women’s participation in peace processes and conflict mediation.
Why you should listen
Alaa Murabit's family moved from Canada to Libya when she was 15. Brought up in a Muslim household where she was equal to her brothers, she was shocked to see how women were viewed and treated in her new country. She enrolled in medical school, but felt frustrated by the gender discrimination she experienced.
During her fifth year in med school, the Libyan Revolution broke out. Murabit was invigorated by how women were embraced as decision-makers in the movement. She founded The Voice of Libyan Women (VLW) to focus on challenging societal and cultural norms to make that the case all the time. Many VLW programs -- like the Noor Campaign, which uses Islamic teaching to combat violence against women -- have been replicated internationally.
Murabit is an advisor to many international security boards, think tanks and organizations, including the UN Women Global Civil Society Advisory Group and Harvard’s Everywoman Everywhere Coalition. An Ashoka Fellow, Murabit was a Trust Women Hero Award Winner in 2013.
Alaa Murabit | Speaker | TED.com