Fredy Peccerelli: A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the "disappeared"
Fredi Pekereli (Fredy Peccerelli): Forenzički antropolog koji pronalazi “nestale"
Fredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
a 36-year armed conflict.
koji je trajao 36 godina
during the Cold War.
a small leftist insurgency
is 200,000 civilian victims,
200.000 žrtava civila,
killed in the communities:
the elderly even.
about 40,000 others, the missing,
are Mayan victims,
Central America.
European descent.
defend us, the police, the military,
- policija i vojska -
most of the crimes.
they want information.
trebaju informacije.
what they want is they want you,
that their loved ones did nothing wrong.
njihovi najmiliji nisu ništa skrivili.
received death threats in 1980.
1980. dobijao pretnje smrću,
and I went to New Utrecht High School
srednju školu Nju Utreht
was happening in Guatemala.
šta se dešava u Gvatemali.
bilo je previše bolno.
to do something about it.
da učinim nešto po tom pitanju.
to look for the bodies,
kako bih pronašao tela,
and to look for part of myself as well.
ali i pronašao deo sebe.
we give people information.
ljudima pružamo informacije.
and we let them choose.
i puštamo ih da izaberu.
us the stories,
da nam kažu šta se desilo,
give us a piece of themselves.
going to compare
from the skeletons.
we're looking for the bodies.
happened 32 years ago.
desila pre 32 godine.
the body, document it, and exhume it.
zabeležimo ga i iskopamo.
skeleton out of the ground.
we take them back to the city, to our lab,
vraćamo ih u grad, u laboratoriju,
to understand mainly two things:
dve glavne stvari:
wound to the back of the head
is who they are.
ko je u pitanju.
with that analysis
fragment of the bone
DNA of the families, of course.
is by showing you two cases.
ako vam pokažem dva slučaja.
of the military diary.
out of somewhere in 1999.
prokrijumčaren 1999. godine.
is the state following individuals,
pratila pojedine ljude
wanted to change their country,
želeli da promene svoju zemlju,
down is when they executed them.
i kad su ih pogubili.
you see a code,
means when they were executed.
a datum je datum pogubljenja.
into play in a second.
an exhumation in 2003,
from 53 graves in a military base.
pronašli 220 tela u 53 grobnice.
of Sergio Saul Linares.
sa porodicom Serhia Saul Linaresa.
at the university.
Državnom Univerzitetu u Ajovi,
to change his country.
kako bi je promenio.
February 23, 1984.
executed on March 29, 1984,
pogubljen je 29. marta 1984.
information and their DNA,
podatke o porodici i DNK,
that told us exactly what happened.
koja opisuju šta se desilo.
two weeks later,
iz iste grobnice,
also matched the DNA of that family.
sa DNK porodice.
that he was also in the diary.
da je i on u dnevniku.
also executed on March 29, 1984.
i on bio pogubljen 29. marta 1984.
how many bodies were in the grave?
koliko tela ima u grobnici?
were executed on March 29, 1984?
pogubljeno 29. marta 1984.
Moises and Zoilo.
Ugo, Moises i Soilo.
all captured at different locations
a uhvaćeni na različitim mestima
was the DNA of those four families
DNK te četiri porodice.
and we found them.
i na kraju i pronašli.
and gave them back to the families.
i vratili ih porodicama.
called CREOMPAZ.
but the acronym really means
a istovremeno je skraćenica za
for Peacekeeping Operations.
komandu mirovnim operacijama.
trains peacekeepers from other countries,
mirovne trupe iz drugih zemalja
like Haiti and the Congo.
within this military base,
da se unutar baze
and about two hours after we went in,
i nakon dva sata
a total of 533 bodies.
sa ukupno 533 tela.
on top of bodies.
na masovnim grobnicama.
hands tied behind their backs,
sa rukama vezanim iza leđa,
raznim vrstama povreda -
who were being executed.
koji su pogubljeni.
was a grave full of women and children,
puna žena i dece,
a case like this?
that happened on May 14, 1982,
14. maja 1982. godine,
in helicopters to an unknown location.
odvela na nepoznato mesto.
clothing from the region
sa nošnjom iz oblasti
were taken from.
and guess what?
and Manuel Chen.
Martinu Rohas i Manuela Čena.
and now we could prove it.
a sad smo to i dokazali.
proves that this happened
da se to dogodilo
were taken to this base.
clothes, and she left him with a neighbor.
opere veš, a njega je ostavila kod suseda.
a helicopter and never seen again
i više ga niko nije video
with anthropology, with genetics,
antropologije, genetike
giving a voice to the voiceless.
onima koji ga nemaju.
evidence for trials,
last year in Guatemala
of genocide and sentenced to 80 years.
osuđen na 80 godina.
that this is happening everywhere --
da se ovakve stvari svuda dešavaju -
right in front of us today --
dešava u Meksiku -
any more missing.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fredy Peccerelli - Forensic anthropologistFredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves.
Why you should listen
In Guatemala’s brutal civil war, 200,000 civilians were killed — and more than 40,000 of them were never found. They are referred to as the “disappeared,” and since the end of the conflict, their bodies have been found in unmarked mass graves with very little information to identify them.
Fredy Peccerelli has a personal connection to this tragic story. He was born in Guatemala, but when his father received threats from a death squad, his family left for the United States. It was 1980 and Peccerelli was 9. He quickly adapted to life in Brooklyn, New York. But in 1994, while a college student, he heard a presentation on the emerging field of forensic anthropology. The speakers talked about exhuming bodies from mass graves in Guatemala, and Peccerelli was fascinated. He wanted to help.
Peccerelli founded the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, which meets with the families of the “disappeared,” listens to their stories and takes DNA samples to match to exhumed bodies. In this way, they are able to piece together narratives of what happened — in order to give families closure and to provide evidence for the trials of those involved in the deaths.
Pecerrelli has been profiled on PBS, in The New York Times and more. He recently launched the “No More Missing” campaign to raise money for an interactive website to tell the stories of the Guatemalan "disappeared" on the global stage. He wants people across the world to see the connection between what happened Guatemala and what is happening today in countries like Mexico.
Fredy Peccerelli | Speaker | TED.com