Fredy Peccerelli: A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the "disappeared"
Fredy Peccerelli: "Kayıp" davalarını kapatan bir adli antropolog
Fredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves. Full bio
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a 36-year armed conflict.
çatışmanın yaralarını sarıyor.
during the Cold War.
a small leftist insurgency
bir karşılıktı.
is 200,000 civilian victims,
killed in the communities:
the elderly even.
ve hatta yaşlılar.
about 40,000 others, the missing,
isimlendirdik.
are Mayan victims,
Central America.
European descent.
soyundan geliyor.
defend us, the police, the military,
polis, asker gibi
most of the crimes.
işlemiş olması.
they want information.
what they want is they want you,
sizin ve herkesin
that their loved ones did nothing wrong.
yapmadıklarını bilmesini istiyorlar.
received death threats in 1980.
1980 de ölüm tehditleri aldı.
and I went to New Utrecht High School
New Utrecth Lisesine gittim.
was happening in Guatemala.
habersizdim.
to do something about it.
karar verdim
to look for the bodies,
and to look for part of myself as well.
parçalar bulmaya gittim.
we give people information.
bilgi vermek şeklindeydi.
and we let them choose.
seçim yapmasını sağladık.
us the stories,
give us a piece of themselves.
vermelerini sağladık.
going to compare
from the skeletons.
we're looking for the bodies.
kaybolan cesetleri arıyorduk.
happened 32 years ago.
the body, document it, and exhume it.
sonra kaydını yapıp mezardan çıkardık.
skeleton out of the ground.
yeraltından çıkardık.
we take them back to the city, to our lab,
şehirdeki laboratuvarımıza götürdük.
to understand mainly two things:
çalışmaya başladık.
wound to the back of the head
bir mermi yarası görüyorsunuz
is who they are.
şeyse bunların kim olduğu.
with that analysis
fragment of the bone
küçük bir parça alıp
DNA of the families, of course.
karşılaştırdık tabii ki.
is by showing you two cases.
iki vakayı göstermekle olacak.
of the military diary.
out of somewhere in 1999.
ele geçirilmiş bir belge.
is the state following individuals,
görüyorsunuz.
wanted to change their country,
gibi bireyleri
down is when they executed them.
you see a code,
görüyorsunuz,
means when they were executed.
ne zaman infaz edildiğini gösteriyor.
into play in a second.
an exhumation in 2003,
çıkarmalar yaptık,
from 53 graves in a military base.
53 tane mezardan çıkarıp aldık.
of Sergio Saul Linares.
ailesiyle eşleşti.
at the university.
to change his country.
Guetamala’ya geri döndü.
February 23, 1984.
executed on March 29, 1984,
29 Mart 1984 de infaz edildi.
information and their DNA,
bilgilere, DNA’lara sahiptik,
that told us exactly what happened.
gösteren belgelere sahibiz.
two weeks later,
also matched the DNA of that family.
alınan DNA ile uyuştu.
that he was also in the diary.
olduğunu fark ettik.
also executed on March 29, 1984.
infaz edilmesi şaşırtıcıydı.
how many bodies were in the grave?
Mezarda kaç ceset vardı?
were executed on March 29, 1984?
Moises and Zoilo.
Zoilo'yu bulduk.
all captured at different locations
zamanlarda gözaltına alındılar,
was the DNA of those four families
dört cesedin ailelerine ait DNA'lar.
and we found them.
and gave them back to the families.
teslim ettik.
called CREOMPAZ.
but the acronym really means
geliyor, fakat kısaltma gerçekte
for Peacekeeping Operations.
Bölge Komuta Merkezi.
trains peacekeepers from other countries,
Birleşmiş Milletler kapsamında
koruma askerlerinin eğitildiği
like Haiti and the Congo.
gönderildiği yer.
within this military base,
and about two hours after we went in,
ilkini ve toplam 533 cesedi bulduk.
a total of 533 bodies.
on top of bodies.
üzerinde eğitildi.
hands tied behind their backs,
çoğu elleri arkadan bağlı
who were being executed.
was a grave full of women and children,
çocuklarla dolu olduğun fark ettik.
a case like this?
that happened on May 14, 1982,
katliam olayını duymuştum.
in helicopters to an unknown location.
bilinmeyen bir yere götürdü.
clothing from the region
insanların alındığı bölgedeki,
were taken from.
and guess what?
tahmin edin ne oldu?
and Manuel Chen.
and now we could prove it.
ve bunu ıspatlabiliyorduk.
proves that this happened
gösteren fiziki kanıtlara sahibiz.
were taken to this base.
clothes, and she left him with a neighbor.
gitti ve onu komşusuna bıraktı.
a helicopter and never seen again
bir daha da hiç görülmedi.
bulana kadar.
with anthropology, with genetics,
arkeoloji, genetik ile
giving a voice to the voiceless.
evidence for trials,
last year in Guatemala
davalara kanıt sağlıyoruz.
of genocide and sentenced to 80 years.
yıl hapse mahkum edildiği davalar gibi.
that this is happening everywhere --
olduğunu söylemeye geldim --
tam önünde bu oluyor.
right in front of us today --
müsaade edemeyiz.
any more missing.
olmaması için karar almalıyız.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fredy Peccerelli - Forensic anthropologistFredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves.
Why you should listen
In Guatemala’s brutal civil war, 200,000 civilians were killed — and more than 40,000 of them were never found. They are referred to as the “disappeared,” and since the end of the conflict, their bodies have been found in unmarked mass graves with very little information to identify them.
Fredy Peccerelli has a personal connection to this tragic story. He was born in Guatemala, but when his father received threats from a death squad, his family left for the United States. It was 1980 and Peccerelli was 9. He quickly adapted to life in Brooklyn, New York. But in 1994, while a college student, he heard a presentation on the emerging field of forensic anthropology. The speakers talked about exhuming bodies from mass graves in Guatemala, and Peccerelli was fascinated. He wanted to help.
Peccerelli founded the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, which meets with the families of the “disappeared,” listens to their stories and takes DNA samples to match to exhumed bodies. In this way, they are able to piece together narratives of what happened — in order to give families closure and to provide evidence for the trials of those involved in the deaths.
Pecerrelli has been profiled on PBS, in The New York Times and more. He recently launched the “No More Missing” campaign to raise money for an interactive website to tell the stories of the Guatemalan "disappeared" on the global stage. He wants people across the world to see the connection between what happened Guatemala and what is happening today in countries like Mexico.
Fredy Peccerelli | Speaker | TED.com