TEDxExeter
Danny Dorling: Maps that show us who we are (not just where we are)
Deni Dorling (Danny Dorling): Mape koje nam pokazuju ko smo, a ne samo gde smo
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Kako svet izgleda kada sačinite njegovu mapu koristeći podatke? Socijalni geograf Deni Dorling nas poziva da iznova sagledamo svet uz njegove očaravajuće i pronicljive mape koje prikazuju Zemlju onakvom kakva zaista jeste - kao povezano i fascinantno mesto koje se stalno menja i kome svi pripadamo. Nikada više nećete videti mape na isti način.
Danny Dorling - Social geographer
Danny Dorling teaches and writes about the geography of our human world. Full bio
Danny Dorling teaches and writes about the geography of our human world. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
I'd like you to imagine the world anew.
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Hteo bih da iznova zamislite svet.
00:17
I'd like to show you some maps,
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Želeo bih da vam pokažem neke mape
00:20
which have been drawn by Ben Hennig,
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koje je nacrtao Ben Henig
00:22
of the planet in a way
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i koje prikazuju planetu na način
00:24
that most of you will never
have seen the planet depicted before.
have seen the planet depicted before.
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na koji većina vas nikada nije videla.
00:30
Here's an image
that you're very familiar with.
that you're very familiar with.
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Evo slike koja vam je vrlo poznata.
00:34
I'm old enough that I was actually born
before we saw this image.
before we saw this image.
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Toliko sam star da sam zapravo rođen
pre nego što smo videli ovu sliku.
pre nego što smo videli ovu sliku.
Navodno je jedna od mojih prvih reči
bila „mesec, mesec“,
bila „mesec, mesec“,
00:38
Apparently some of my first words
were "moona, moona,"
were "moona, moona,"
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00:41
but I think that's my mom
having a particular fantasy
having a particular fantasy
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ali mislim da je to moja mama
imala specifičnu fantaziju
imala specifičnu fantaziju
00:44
about what her baby boy could see
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o tome šta bi njen dečačić mogao da vidi
00:46
on the flickering
black and white TV screen.
black and white TV screen.
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na treperavom crno-belom ekranu TV-a.
00:51
It's only been a few centuries
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Ima svega nekoliko vekova
00:53
since we've actually, most of us,
thought of our planet as spherical.
thought of our planet as spherical.
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otkad većina nas zamišlja
našu planetu kao sferu.
našu planetu kao sferu.
00:58
When we first saw
these images in the 1960s,
these images in the 1960s,
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Kada smo prvi put videli
ove slike '60-ih godina,
ove slike '60-ih godina,
01:01
the world was changing
at an incredible rate.
at an incredible rate.
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svet se menjao neverovatnom brzinom.
01:06
In my own little discipline
of human geography,
of human geography,
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U mojoj maloj disciplini
ljudske geografije,
ljudske geografije,
01:10
a cartographer called Waldo Tobler
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kartograf po imenu Voldo Tobler
01:13
was drawing new maps of the planet,
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crtao je nove mape planete
01:15
and these maps have now spread,
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koje su se danas proširile,
01:17
and I'm going to show you one of them now.
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a pokazaću vam sada jednu od njih.
01:20
This map is a map of the world,
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Ovo je mapa sveta,
01:23
but it's a map which looks to you
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ali vam ta mapa izgleda
01:26
a little bit strange.
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pomalo čudno.
01:28
It's a map in which we stretched places,
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To je mapa na kojoj smo raširili mesta,
01:32
so that those areas which contain
many people are drawn larger,
many people are drawn larger,
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tako da su one oblasti
koje obuhvataju mnogo ljudi
koje obuhvataju mnogo ljudi
nacrtane kao veće,
01:36
and those areas,
like the Sahara and the Himalayas,
like the Sahara and the Himalayas,
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a one oblasti, poput Sahare i Himalaja,
01:39
in which there are few people,
have been shrunk away.
have been shrunk away.
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gde ima malo ljudi, smanjene su.
Svima na planeti je data
jednaka količina prostora.
jednaka količina prostora.
01:42
Everybody on the planet
is given an equal amount of space.
is given an equal amount of space.
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01:47
The cities are shown shining bright.
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Gradovi su prikazani tako da sijaju.
01:50
The lines are showing you
submarine cables and trade routes.
submarine cables and trade routes.
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Linije vam pokazuju
podmorske kablove i trgovačke puteve.
podmorske kablove i trgovačke puteve.
01:54
And there's one particular line
that goes from the Chinese port of Dalian
that goes from the Chinese port of Dalian
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Tu je i jedna posebna linija
koja ide od kineske luke Dalijan,
koja ide od kineske luke Dalijan,
01:57
through past Singapore,
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prolazi pored Singapura,
01:59
through the Suez Canal,
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kroz Suecki kanal,
02:01
through the Mediterranean
and round to Rotterdam.
and round to Rotterdam.
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kroz Sredozemlje i okolo do Roterdama.
Pokazuje vam i putanju
02:03
And it's showing you the route
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02:05
of what was the world's
largest ship just a year ago,
largest ship just a year ago,
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nečega što je bio najveći brod na svetu
pre samo godinu dana,
pre samo godinu dana,
02:09
a ship which was taking
so many containers of goods
so many containers of goods
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brod koji je prenosio
toliko sanduka sa robom da,
toliko sanduka sa robom da,
02:15
that when they were unloaded,
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kada bi se istovarili,
02:17
if the lorries had all gone in convoy,
they would have been 100 kilometers long.
they would have been 100 kilometers long.
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kada bi svi kamioni krenuli u koloni,
ona bi bila duga 100 kilometara.
ona bi bila duga 100 kilometara.
02:22
This is how our world is now connected.
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Ovako je danas naš svet povezan.
02:25
This is the quantity of stuff
we are now moving around the world,
we are now moving around the world,
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To je količina stvari
koje danas prevozimo širom sveta,
koje danas prevozimo širom sveta,
02:31
just on one ship, on one voyage,
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samo na jednom brodu, na jednom putovanju,
02:34
in five weeks.
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tokom pet nedelja.
02:38
We've lived in cities
for a very long time,
for a very long time,
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Dugo živimo u gradovima,
02:41
but most of us didn't live in cities.
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ali većina nas nije živela u njima.
02:43
This is Çatalhöyük,
one of the world's first cities.
one of the world's first cities.
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Ovo je Čatal Hujuk,
jedan od prvih svetskih gradova.
jedan od prvih svetskih gradova.
02:47
At its peak 9,000 years ago,
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Na njegovom vrhuncu pre 9 000 godina,
02:51
people had to walk over the roofs
of others' houses to get to their home.
of others' houses to get to their home.
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ljudi su morali da hodaju preko krovova
kuća drugih ljudi da bi stigli do svoje.
kuća drugih ljudi da bi stigli do svoje.
02:58
If you look carefully
at the map of the city,
at the map of the city,
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Ako pažljivo pogledate mapu grada,
03:01
you'll see it has no streets,
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videćete da nema ulice,
03:04
because streets are something we invented.
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jer su ulice nešto što smo izumeli.
03:07
The world changes.
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Svet se menja.
03:10
It changes by trial and error.
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Menja se putem pokušaja i pogrešaka.
03:13
We work out slowly and gradually
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Polako i postepeno otkrivamo
03:16
how to live in better ways.
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kako da živimo na bolje načine.
03:19
And the world has changed
incredibly quickly most recently.
incredibly quickly most recently.
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Svet se u skorije vreme
menjao neverovatno brzo.
menjao neverovatno brzo.
03:25
It's only within the last six,
seven, or eight generations
seven, or eight generations
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Tek smo tokom poslednjih šest,
sedam ili osam generacija
sedam ili osam generacija
03:29
that we have actually realized
that we are a species.
that we are a species.
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zapravo shvatili da smo vrsta.
03:33
It's only within the last few decades
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Tek se poslednjih nekoliko decenija
03:37
that a map like this could be drawn.
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ovakva mapa mogla nacrtati.
03:42
Again, the underlying map
is the map of world population,
is the map of world population,
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Još jednom, mapa u osnovi ove
je mapa svetskog stanovništva,
je mapa svetskog stanovništva,
03:47
but over it, you're seeing arrows
showing how we spread out of Africa
showing how we spread out of Africa
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ali po njoj vidite strelice koje pokazuju
kako smo se proširili iz Afrike
kako smo se proširili iz Afrike
03:53
with dates showing you
where we think we arrived
where we think we arrived
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sa datumima koji vam pokazuju
gde mislimo da smo stigli
gde mislimo da smo stigli
03:57
at particular times.
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u određeno vreme.
03:59
I have to redraw this map
every few months,
every few months,
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Moram iznova da crtam ovu mapu
svakih nekoliko meseci,
svakih nekoliko meseci,
04:03
because somebody makes a discovery
that a particular date was wrong.
that a particular date was wrong.
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jer neko dođe do otkrića
da je određeni datum bio pogrešan.
da je određeni datum bio pogrešan.
04:08
We are learning about ourselves
at an incredible speed.
at an incredible speed.
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Saznajemo o sebi neverovatnom brzinom.
04:15
And we're changing.
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Takođe se menjamo.
04:18
A lot of change is gradual.
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Mnoge promene su postepene.
04:20
It's accretion.
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To je nadograđivanje.
04:22
We don't notice the change
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Ne primećujemo promene
04:25
because we only have short lives,
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jer imamo kratke živote -
04:27
70, 80, if you're lucky 90 years.
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70, 80, ako imate sreće, 90 godina.
Ovaj grafikon vam pokazuje
04:30
This graph is showing you
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04:32
the annual rate of population
growth in the world.
growth in the world.
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godišnju stopu rasta stanovništva u svetu.
04:36
It was very low until around about 1850,
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Bila je vrlo niska
do otprilike 1850. godine,
do otprilike 1850. godine,
04:40
and then the rate of population growth
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a zatim je stopa rasta populacije
04:42
began to rise
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počela da se povećava
04:44
so that around the time I was born,
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tako da je u vreme kada sam ja rođen,
04:46
when we first saw those images
from the moon of our planet,
from the moon of our planet,
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kada smo prvi put videli
one slike naše planete sa Meseca,
one slike naše planete sa Meseca,
04:52
our global population
was growing at two percent a year.
was growing at two percent a year.
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naše globalno stanovništvo raslo
dva procenta godišnje.
dva procenta godišnje.
04:57
If it had carried on growing
at two percent a year
at two percent a year
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Da je nastavilo da raste
dva posto godišnje
dva posto godišnje
05:02
for just another couple of centuries,
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samo još par vekova,
05:06
the entire planet would be covered
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čitava planeta bi bila prekrivena
05:08
with a seething mass of human bodies
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nabujalom masom ljudskih tela
05:11
all touching each other.
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koja se međusobno dodiruju.
05:15
And people were scared.
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Ljudi su bili uplašeni.
05:16
They were scared of population growth
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Uplašili su se rasta populacije
05:18
and what they called
"the population bomb" in 1968.
"the population bomb" in 1968.
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i onoga što su nazvali
„demografska bomba“ 1968. godine.
„demografska bomba“ 1968. godine.
05:22
But then, if you look
at the end of the graph,
at the end of the graph,
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Međutim, zatim je,
ako pogledate kraj grafikona,
ako pogledate kraj grafikona,
05:25
the growth began to slow.
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rast stanovništva počeo da usporava.
05:28
The decade --
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Decenijama -
05:30
the '70s, the '80s,
the '90s, the noughties,
the '90s, the noughties,
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'70-ih, '80-ih, '90-ih, 2000-ih,
05:33
and in this decade, even faster --
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a u ovoj deceniji čak i brže -
porast broja stanovnika usporava.
05:36
our population growth is slowing.
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Naša planeta se stabilizuje.
05:38
Our planet is stabilizing.
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05:39
We are heading towards nine,
10, or 11 billion people
10, or 11 billion people
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Na putu smo ka 9, 10
ili 11 milijardi ljudi
ili 11 milijardi ljudi
05:42
by the end of the century.
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do kraja veka.
05:44
Within that change, you can see tumult.
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U okviru te promene,
možete videti burne trenutke.
možete videti burne trenutke.
05:47
You can see the Second World War.
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Možete videti Drugi svetski rat.
05:49
You can see the pandemic
in 1918 from influenza.
in 1918 from influenza.
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Možete videti pandemiju
španske groznice 1918. godine.
španske groznice 1918. godine.
05:53
You can see the great Chinese famine.
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Možete videti veliku glad u Kini.
05:56
These are the events
we tend to concentrate on.
we tend to concentrate on.
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To su događaji
na koje se obično usredsredimo.
na koje se obično usredsredimo.
Skloni smo da se usredsredimo
na užasne događaje u vestima.
na užasne događaje u vestima.
05:58
We tend to concentrate
on the terrible events in the news.
on the terrible events in the news.
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06:02
We don't tend to concentrate
on the gradual change
on the gradual change
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Nemamo običaj da se fokusiramo
na postepene promene
na postepene promene
06:06
and the good news stories.
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i dobre priče u vestima.
06:09
We worry about people.
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Brinemo se zbog ljudi.
06:11
We worry about how many people there are.
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Brine nas koliko ljudi ima.
06:13
We worry about how you can
get away from people.
get away from people.
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Brine nas kako pobeći od ljudi.
06:17
But this is the map of the world
changed again to make area large,
changed again to make area large,
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Ovo je mapa sveta koja je ponovo izmenjena
tako da se oblasti uvećaju,
tako da se oblasti uvećaju,
06:21
the further away
people are from each area.
people are from each area.
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što su ljudi iz svake oblasti udaljeniji.
06:26
So if you want to know
where to go to get away from everybody,
where to go to get away from everybody,
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Dakle, ako želite da znate
gde pobeći od svih,
gde pobeći od svih,
06:30
here's the best places to go.
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ovo su najbolja mesta za to.
06:32
And every year, these areas get bigger,
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Svake godine ove oblasti postaju veće,
jer se svake godine
globalno odvajamo od zemljišta.
globalno odvajamo od zemljišta.
06:35
because every year,
we are coming off the land globally.
we are coming off the land globally.
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06:38
We are moving into the cities.
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Selimo se u gradove.
06:40
We are packing in more densely.
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Gušće se smeštamo.
06:42
There are wolves again in Europe,
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Vukovi su ponovo u Evropi,
06:44
and the wolves are moving west
across the continent.
across the continent.
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a oni se sele zapadno širom kontinenta.
06:49
Our world is changing.
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Naš svet se menja.
06:52
You have worries.
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Muče vas brige.
06:55
This is a map showing
where the water falls on our planet.
where the water falls on our planet.
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Ovo je mapa koja pokazuje
gde pada voda na našoj planeti.
gde pada voda na našoj planeti.
07:00
We now know that.
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Sada to znamo.
07:02
And you can look at where Çatalhöyük was,
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Možete pogledati
tamo gde je bio Čatal Hujuk,
tamo gde je bio Čatal Hujuk,
gde se susreću tri kontinenta -
Afrika, Azija i Evropa -
Afrika, Azija i Evropa -
07:06
where three continents meet,
Africa, Asia, and Europe,
Africa, Asia, and Europe,
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i možete videti da postoji
veliki broj ljudi koji živi tamo
veliki broj ljudi koji živi tamo
07:08
and you can see there are
a large number of people living there
a large number of people living there
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u oblastima sa vrlo malo vode.
07:11
in areas with very little water.
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07:13
And you can see areas in which
there is a great deal of rainfall as well.
there is a great deal of rainfall as well.
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Takođe možete videti oblasti
u kojima ima mnogo padavina.
u kojima ima mnogo padavina.
07:17
And we can get a bit more sophisticated.
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Možemo da budemo malo prefinjeniji.
07:20
Instead of making
the map be shaped by people,
the map be shaped by people,
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Umesto da sačinimo mapu
tako da je oblikuju ljudi,
tako da je oblikuju ljudi,
07:23
we can shape the map by water,
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možemo je oblikovati po vodi,
07:26
and then we can change it every month
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a zatim je možemo menjati svakog meseca
07:27
to show the amount of water
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da bismo pokazali količinu vode
07:29
falling on every small part of the globe.
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koja pada na svakom deliću Zemljine kugle.
07:33
And you see the monsoons
moving around the planet,
moving around the planet,
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Vidite kako se monsuni kreću po planeti
07:37
and the planet almost appears
to have a heartbeat.
to have a heartbeat.
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i gotovo se čini da planeta
ima otkucaje srca.
ima otkucaje srca.
07:41
And all of this only became possible
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Sve ovo je tek postalo moguće
07:46
within my lifetime
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tokom mog života,
07:48
to see this is where we are living.
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da vidimo gde živimo.
07:52
We have enough water.
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Imamo dovoljno vode.
07:55
This is a map of where
we grow our food in the world.
we grow our food in the world.
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Ovo je mapa mesta u svetu
na kojima uzgajamo hranu.
na kojima uzgajamo hranu.
08:01
This is the areas that we will rely on
most for rice and maize and corn.
most for rice and maize and corn.
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Ovo su oblasti na koje se oslanjamo
uglavnom za dobijanje pirinča i kukuruza.
uglavnom za dobijanje pirinča i kukuruza.
08:07
People worry that there won't
be enough food, but we know,
be enough food, but we know,
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Ljudi brinu da neće biti dovoljno hrane,
ali znamo da, ako samo jedemo manje mesa
i manje biljaka dajemo životinjama,
i manje biljaka dajemo životinjama,
08:10
if we just ate less meat
and fed less of the crops to animals,
and fed less of the crops to animals,
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08:15
there is enough food for everybody
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postoji dovoljno hrane za sve
08:17
as long as we think of ourselves
as one group of people.
as one group of people.
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dok god se smatramo jednom grupom ljudi.
08:24
And we also know
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Takođe znamo
08:27
about what we do
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šta to radimo
08:29
so terribly badly nowadays.
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toliko užasno loše u današnje vreme.
08:33
You will have seen this map
of the world before.
of the world before.
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Videli ste ranije ovu mapu sveta.
Ovo je mapa
08:39
This is the map
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08:41
produced by taking satellite images,
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koja je nastala pomoću slika sa satelita,
08:44
if you remember those satellites
around the planet
around the planet
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ako se sećate onih satelita oko planete
08:47
in the very first slide I showed,
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na prvom slajdu koji sam pokazao,
08:51
and producing an image
of what the Earth looks like at night.
of what the Earth looks like at night.
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i stvaranjem slike
kako Zemlja izgleda noću.
kako Zemlja izgleda noću.
08:55
When you normally see that map,
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Kada inače vidite tu mapu,
08:57
on a normal map, the kind of map
that most of you will be used to,
that most of you will be used to,
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na normalnoj mapi,
onakvoj na kakvu je većina nas navikla,
onakvoj na kakvu je većina nas navikla,
09:02
you think you are seeing
a map of where people live.
a map of where people live.
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mislite da vidite mapu
mesta na kojima ljudi žive,
mesta na kojima ljudi žive,
09:06
Where the lights are shining up
is where people live.
is where people live.
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pri čemu svetla osvetljavaju
mesta gde ljudi žive.
mesta gde ljudi žive.
09:09
But here, on this image of the world,
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Međutim, ovde, na ovoj slici sveta,
09:13
remember we've stretched the map again.
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setite se da smo ponovo rastegli mapu.
09:17
Everywhere has the same density
of people on this map.
of people on this map.
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Svuda je ista gustina ljudi na ovoj mapi.
09:22
If an area doesn't have people,
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Ako oblast nema ljudi,
09:24
we've shrunk it away
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smanjili smo je
09:26
to make it disappear.
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tako da nestane.
09:28
So we're showing everybody
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Tako da sve prikazujemo
09:30
with equal prominence.
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sa jednakom izraženošću.
09:33
Now, the lights no longer show you
where people are,
where people are,
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Svetla vam sada više ne pokazuju
gde se ljudi nalaze,
gde se ljudi nalaze,
09:36
because people are everywhere.
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jer su ljudi svuda.
09:39
Now the lights on the map,
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Svetla na mapi -
09:41
the lights in London,
the lights in Cairo, the lights in Tokyo,
the lights in Cairo, the lights in Tokyo,
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svetla u Londonu, Kairu, Tokiju,
09:44
the lights on the Eastern Seaboard
of the United States,
of the United States,
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na istočnoj obali Sjedinjenih Država -
09:47
the lights show you where people live
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svetla vam pokazuju mesta
na kojima žive ljudi
na kojima žive ljudi
09:50
who are so profligate with energy
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koji su tako raskalašni u pogledu energije
09:53
that they can afford
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da mogu da priušte
09:55
to spend money
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da troše novac
09:57
powering lights to shine up into the sky,
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paleći svetla tako da zasijaju ka nebu,
10:00
so satellites can draw an image like this.
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pa sateliti mogu da načine ovakvu sliku.
10:04
And the areas that are dark on the map
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Oblasti koje su mračne na mapi
10:07
are either areas where people
do not have access to that much energy,
do not have access to that much energy,
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su ili oblasti u kojima ljudi
nemaju toliko pristupa energiji,
nemaju toliko pristupa energiji,
10:12
or areas where people do,
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ili oblasti u kojima imaju,
10:14
but they have learned to stop
shining the light up into the sky.
shining the light up into the sky.
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ali su naučili da prestanu
da obasjavaju nebo svetlošću.
da obasjavaju nebo svetlošću.
10:19
And if I could show you this map
animated over time,
animated over time,
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Kada bih mogao da vam pokažem
animaciju ove mape kroz vreme,
animaciju ove mape kroz vreme,
10:23
you would see that Tokyo
has actually become darker,
has actually become darker,
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videli biste da je Tokio postao tamniji,
10:27
because ever since the tsunami in Japan,
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jer nakon cunamija u Japanu,
Japan mora da računa
na četvrtinu manje električne energije
na četvrtinu manje električne energije
10:30
Japan has had to rely
on a quarter less electricity
on a quarter less electricity
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10:33
because it turned
the nuclear power stations off.
the nuclear power stations off.
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jer je ugasio nuklearne elektrane.
10:37
And the world didn't end.
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A nije nastao smak sveta.
10:39
You just shone less light
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Samo je sijalo manje svetla ka nebu.
10:41
up into the sky.
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10:45
There are a huge number
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Postoji veliki broj
10:48
of good news stories in the world.
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dobrih vesti u svetu.
10:51
Infant mortality is falling
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Smrtnost novorođenčadi opada
10:55
and has been falling
at an incredible rate.
at an incredible rate.
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i to neverovatnim tempom.
10:59
A few years ago,
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Pre nekoliko godina,
11:02
the number of babies dying
in their first year of life in the world
in their first year of life in the world
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broj beba na svetu koje umiru
u svojoj prvoj godini života
u svojoj prvoj godini života
11:06
fell by five percent in just one year.
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opao je za pet procenata
za samo godinu dana.
za samo godinu dana.
11:11
More children are going to school
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Više dece ide u školu,
uči da čita i piše,
11:14
and learning to read and write
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11:16
and getting connected to the Internet
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povezuje se na internet
11:19
and going on to go to university
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i pohađa univerzitete
11:22
than ever before at an incredible rate,
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nego ikada ranije neverovatnim tempom,
11:26
and the highest number of young people
going to university in the world
going to university in the world
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a najveći broj mladih na svetu
koji pohađaju univerzitete
koji pohađaju univerzitete
11:32
are women, not men.
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su žene, ne muškarci.
11:35
I can give you good news story
after good news story
after good news story
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Mogu vam izneti dobre vesti
za dobrim vestima
za dobrim vestima
11:39
about what is getting
better in the planet,
better in the planet,
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o tome šta se poboljšava na planeti,
11:41
but we tend to concentrate
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ali skloni smo da se usredsredimo
11:45
on the bad news that is immediate.
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na loše vesti koje su neposredne.
11:48
Rebecca Solnit, I think,
put it brilliantly,
put it brilliantly,
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Rebeka Solnit je, po meni,
briljantno to izrazila
briljantno to izrazila
11:53
when she explained: "The accretion
of incremental, imperceptible changes
of incremental, imperceptible changes
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kada je objasnila: „Gomilanje postepenih,
neprimetnih promena
neprimetnih promena
koje može sačinjavati napredak
i koje dovodi do toga da se naše doba
i koje dovodi do toga da se naše doba
11:58
which can constitute progress
and which render our era
and which render our era
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12:01
dramatically different from the past" --
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dramatično razlikuje od prošlosti“ -
12:04
the past was much more stable --
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prošlost je bila mnogo stabilnija -
12:07
"a contrast obscured by the undramatic
nature of gradual transformation,
nature of gradual transformation,
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„kontrast koji zaklanja nedramatična
priroda postepenog preobražaja,
priroda postepenog preobražaja,
12:12
punctuated by occasional tumult."
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isprekidana povremenom uzburkanošću.“
12:16
Occasionally, terrible things happen.
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Povremeno se dešavaju užasne stvari.
12:19
You are shown those terrible things
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Te grozne stvari vam pokazuju
12:22
on the news every night of the week.
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u vestima svake večeri u nedelji.
12:25
You are not told about
the population slowing down.
the population slowing down.
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Ne govore vam o populaciji koja usporava,
o svetu koji postaje povezaniji,
12:29
You are not told about the world
becoming more connected.
becoming more connected.
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12:32
You are not told about the incredible
improvements in understanding.
improvements in understanding.
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o neverovatnim poboljšanjima
u razumevanju.
u razumevanju.
Ne govore vam o tome kako saznajemo
12:36
You are not told about
how we are learning to begin
how we are learning to begin
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da počnemo da manje rasipamo i trošimo.
12:39
to waste less and consume less.
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12:42
This is my last map.
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Ovo je moja poslednja mapa.
12:44
On this map, we have taken the seas
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Na njoj smo izostavili mora i okeane.
12:46
and the oceans out.
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12:49
Now you are just looking
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Sada samo gledate
12:51
at about 7.4 billion people
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u oko 7,4 milijarde ljudi,
12:55
with the map drawn
in proportion to those people.
in proportion to those people.
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pri čemu je mapa nacrtana
srazmerno tim ljudima.
srazmerno tim ljudima.
12:59
You're looking at over a billion in China,
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Gledate u preko milijardu ljudi u Kini
13:01
and you can see the largest
city in the world in China,
city in the world in China,
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i možete videti
najveći grad na svetu u Kini,
najveći grad na svetu u Kini,
13:04
but you do not know its name.
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ali ne znate njegovo ime.
13:07
You can see that India
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Možete videti da je Indija
13:08
is in the center of this world.
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u središtu ovog sveta.
13:11
You can see that Europe is on the edge.
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Možete videti da je Evropa na ivici.
13:14
And we in Exeter today
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A mi danas na Egzeteru
13:18
are on the far edge of the planet.
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nalazimo se na krajnjoj ivici planete.
13:21
We are on a tiny scrap of rock
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Na malom komadiću stene smo
13:24
off Europe
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izvan Evrope
13:25
which contains less than one percent
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koji sadrži manje od jednog procenta
13:28
of the world's adults,
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odraslih osoba na svetu
13:30
and less than half a percent
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i manje od polovine procenta
13:32
of the world's children.
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svetske populacije dece.
13:35
We are living in a stabilizing world,
an urbanizing world,
an urbanizing world,
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Živimo u svetu
koji se stabilizuje i urbanizuje,
koji se stabilizuje i urbanizuje,
13:40
an aging world,
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koji stari,
13:42
a connecting world.
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povezuje se.
Postoji mnogo stvari
zbog kojih se treba plašiti,
zbog kojih se treba plašiti,
13:44
There are many, many things
to be frightened about,
to be frightened about,
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13:48
but there is no need for us
to fear each other as much as we do,
to fear each other as much as we do,
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ali nema potrebe da se bojimo
jedni drugih onoliko koliko se bojimo,
jedni drugih onoliko koliko se bojimo,
13:53
and we need to see
that we are now living in a new world.
that we are now living in a new world.
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i potrebno je da uvidimo
da sada živimo u novom svetu.
da sada živimo u novom svetu.
13:58
Thank you very much.
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Mnogo vam hvala.
14:00
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Danny Dorling - Social geographerDanny Dorling teaches and writes about the geography of our human world.
Why you should listen
Danny Dorling has invented new map projections and new ways of measuring and describing inequality -- and analyzed thousands of datasets about people and the planet. He is the Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography at the University of Oxford, UK. His work concerns issues of housing, health, employment, education, wealth and poverty.
In the press, Dorling has been described as "that rare university professor: expert, politically engaged and able to explain simply why his subject matters," and as one who has made it "his life's work to dig through the layers that make up Britain's human landscape, and then map it in ways nobody else had thought to do." Working with many others, he has done the same for all the countries of the world "giving a strikingly different perspective from the Mercator projection most commonly used." All this mapping lead him to worry more about inequality.
His recent books include co-authored texts The Atlas of the Real World: Mapping the Way We Live, Bankrupt Britain: An atlas of social change, and People and Places a 21st-century Atlas of the UK. Recent sole-authored books include So You Think You Know about Britain and Fair Play, both in 2011; in 2012 The No-nonsense Guide to Equality, The Visualization of Spatial Social Structure and The Population of the UK; Unequal Health: The Scandal of Our Times, The 32 Stops and Population Ten Billion in 2013; All That Is Solid in 2014; Injustice: Why social inequalities persist in 2015; and A Better Politics: How Government Can Make Us Happier in 2016.
Danny Dorling | Speaker | TED.com