Ashraf Ghani: How to rebuild a broken state
اشرف غنی: یک دولت ورشکسته را چگونه بازسازی کنیم
Ashraf Ghani, Afghanistan’s new president-elect, and his opponent, Abdullah Abdullah, will share power in a national unity government. He previously served as Finance Minister and as a chancellor of Kabul University. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
نتیجهگیری کرد که جامعه
را زیر سوال ببریم،
حیطه بررسی نشده است،
فرضیههایمان
بحثی محلق میشوم
سرمایهداری بیاندازیم،
و البته قبل از آن ۱۱ سپتامبر--
یک جهان داشته باشیم،
جوابگو نیست،
موظف به اجرایشان است؟
در این زمینه مینویسیم؛
آن را با شما به اشتراک بگذاریم--
وام گرفتنهای عمومی،
فرصتی را فراهم کند.
که دانش انجام آن را داریم.
بهرهمندی برخوردار شدن،
قرار است کار کند.
از هم شما را میترساند؟
همیشه غیر معمول است.
زیرساختارها نابود شده بود.
خرابکارانه قرار گرفتند--
را وسیله ترور کرد.
از بودنم در اینجا خوش شانس هستم،
گوش میکنند.
به مملکتم برگشتم،
حکومت افغانستان نداشتم،
بازدید کردهام.
مردم عادی بودند.
برای آینده ریخته شده،
متفاوت داشته باشند.
کمتر شناخته شده است:
آنها ۱٫۰۰۰ دلار است،
با چین و جذب سرمایه باشیم،
گلدوزی کردن داریم،
را انجام دهیم؟
(قرارداد بستن با گروههایی که کار در منزل یا کارگاهای خانگی انجام میدهند.)
که ۲۷/۵ میلیارد
برای بهره رساندن
طراحی شده بود،
و دادن مشاوره نیاز دارند،
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Ashraf Ghani - President-elect of AfghanistanAshraf Ghani, Afghanistan’s new president-elect, and his opponent, Abdullah Abdullah, will share power in a national unity government. He previously served as Finance Minister and as a chancellor of Kabul University.
Why you should listen
Ashraf Ghani became Afghanistan’s new president-elect on September 21, 2014. He will share power with Abdullah Abdullah in a national unity government.
Before Afghanistan's President Karzai asked him, at the end of 2001, to become his advisor and then Finance Minister, Ghani had spent years in academia studying state-building and social transformation, and a decade in executive positions at the World Bank trying to effect policy in these two fields. In just 30 months, he carried out radical and effective reforms (a new currency, new budget, new tariffs, etc) and was instrumental in preparing for the elections of October 2004. In 2006, he was a candidate to succeed Kofi Annan as Secretary General of the United Nations, and one year later, was put in the running to head the World Bank. He served as Chancellor of Kabul University, where he ran a program on state effectiveness. His message to the world: "Afghanistan should not be approached as a charity, but as an investment."
With Clare Lockhart, he ran the Institute for State Effectiveness, which examines the relationships among citizens, the state and the market. The ISE advises countries, companies, and NGOs; once focused mainly on Afghanistan, its mission has expanded to cover the globe.
In 2009, Ghani ran against Hamid Karzai in the 2009 Afghani presidential elections, emphasizing the importance of government transparency and accountability, strong infrastructure and economic investment, and a merit-based political system.
Ashraf Ghani | Speaker | TED.com