TED2009
Pattie Maes + Pranav Mistry: Meet the SixthSense interaction
Pattie Maes + Pranav Mistry: Upoznajte interaktivnost "Šestog čula"
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O projektu labotarorija Pattie Maes na MIT-u, a koji predvodi Pranav Mistry, već se šuškalo na TED-u. Radi se o nosivom uređaju s projektorom koji utire put temeljitoj interakciji s okolinom. Zamislite 'Minority Report' i još malo više od toga.
Pattie Maes - Researcher
As head of the MIT Media Lab's Fluid Interfaces Group, Pattie Maes researches the tools we use to work with information and connect with one another. Full bioPranav Mistry - Director of research, Samsung Research America
As an MIT grad student, Pranav Mistry invented SixthSense, a wearable device that enables new interactions between the real world and the world of data. Full bio
As head of the MIT Media Lab's Fluid Interfaces Group, Pattie Maes researches the tools we use to work with information and connect with one another. Full bioPranav Mistry - Director of research, Samsung Research America
As an MIT grad student, Pranav Mistry invented SixthSense, a wearable device that enables new interactions between the real world and the world of data. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
I've been intrigued by this question
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Dugo me zanimalo
00:14
of whether we could evolve or develop a sixth sense --
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možemo li razviti ili proizvesti šesto čulo --
00:17
a sense that would give us seamless access
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čulo koje bi nam pružilo brz
00:23
and easy access to meta-information
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i jednostavan pristup meta-informacijama
00:26
or information that may exist somewhere
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ili informacijama koje bi negdje mogle postojati
00:29
that may be relevant to help us make the right decision
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i biti nam od pomoći pri donošenju ispravne odluke
00:32
about whatever it is that we're coming across.
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vezane uz bilo što čime se bavimo.
00:35
And some of you may argue,
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Neki će reći,
00:38
well, don't today's cell phones do that already?
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pa dobro, zar to već ne mogu mobiteli?
00:41
But I would say no.
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Ne bih se složila s njima.
00:43
When you meet someone here at TED --
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Kad se ovdje na TED-u upoznajete s nekim,
00:45
and this is the top networking place, of course, of the year --
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a ovo je vrhunsko mjesto za umrežavanje, najvažnije ove godine -
00:48
you don't shake somebody's hand
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nećete se rukovati s njime,
00:50
and then say, "Can you hold on for a moment
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pa reči: "Sačekaj samo malo
00:53
while I take out my phone and Google you?"
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da izvadim telefon i vidim što Google kaže o tebi!?"
00:55
Or when you go to the supermarket
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Ili ako odete u supermarket
00:59
and you're standing there in that huge aisle
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i nađete se pred ogromnom ponudom
01:01
of different types of toilet papers,
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različitih vrsta toaletnog papira,
01:04
you don't take out your cell phone, and open a browser,
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nećete izvaditi mobitel, otvoriti internetski preglednik
01:08
and go to a website to try to decide
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i otići na neku stranicu kako biste odlučili
01:10
which of these different toilet papers
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koja bi od svih tih vrsta toaletnog papira
01:13
is the most ecologically responsible purchase to make.
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mogla biti ekološki najosvještenija kupnja.
01:16
So we don't really have easy access
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Dakle, nemamo baš jednostavan pristup
01:19
to all this relevant information
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svim bitnim informacijama
01:21
that can just help us make optimal decisions
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koje nam mogu pomoći pri donošenju optimalnih odluka
01:24
about what to do next and what actions to take.
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o tome što bi nam trebao biti sljedeći korak i što učiniti.
01:27
And so my research group at the Media Lab
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Zato moja istraživačka skupina u Medijskom laboratoriju
01:31
has been developing a series of inventions
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razvija cijeli niz različitih rješenja
01:35
to give us access to this information
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kako bismo dobili pristup informacijama,
01:38
in a sort of easy way,
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tako jednostavan
01:40
without requiring that the user changes any of their behavior.
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da od korisnika neće tražiti promjene u ponašanju.
01:45
And I'm here to unveil
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Došla samkako bih vam predstavila
01:47
our latest effort,
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naše posljednje postignuće
01:50
and most successful effort so far,
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i najuspješnije postignuće do sada,
01:52
which is still very much a work in process.
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koje je još uvijek debelo u fazi razvoja.
01:54
I'm actually wearing the device right now
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Zapravo, taj uređaj upravo nosim na sebi
01:57
and we've sort of cobbled it together
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Sklepali smo ga od dijelova
02:00
with components that are off the shelf --
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koje možete naći na policama trgovina
02:03
and that, by the way, only cost 350 dollars
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i koji, usput, u ovom trenutku
02:06
at this point in time.
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koštaju 350 dolara.
02:08
I'm wearing a camera, just a simple webcam,
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Na meni su kamera, obična web kamera
02:12
a portable, battery-powered projection system with a little mirror.
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i prijenosni projektor na baterije s ogledalcem
02:18
These components communicate to my cell phone in my pocket
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koji komuniciraju s mobitelom u džepu
02:22
which acts as the communication and computation device.
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koji služi kao uređaj za komunikaciju i procesuiranje podataka.
02:26
And in the video here we see my student Pranav Mistry,
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Ovdje na snimci vidimo mog studenta Pranav Mistryja,
02:30
who's really the genius who's been implementing
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genija koji je osmislio
02:33
and designing this whole system.
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i implementirao čitav sustav.
02:35
And we see how this system
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Vidimo kako mu ovaj sustav
02:37
lets him walk up to any surface
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omogućuje da priđe bilo kojoj površini
02:41
and start using his hands to interact with the information
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i počne koristiti ruke kako bi baratao informacijama
02:45
that is projected in front of him.
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projiciranim ispred njega.
02:47
The system tracks the four significant fingers.
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Sustav prati četiri karakteristična prsta.
02:51
In this case, he's wearing simple marker caps
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U ovom slučaju Pranav nosi obične kapice markera
02:55
that you may recognize.
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koje ste možda i sami prepoznali.
02:57
But if you want a more stylish version
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No ukoliko poželite elegantniji izbor,
02:59
you could also paint your nails in different colors.
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možete si nokte nalakirati različitim bojama.
03:03
And the camera basically tracks these four fingers
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Kamera zapravo prati ta četiri prsta
03:07
and recognizes any gestures that he's making
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i raspoznaje geste koje on čini,
03:10
so he can just go to, for example, a map of Long Beach,
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pa npr. može doći do karte Long Beacha
03:15
zoom in and out, etc.
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povećavati ju, smanjivati itd.
03:17
The system also recognizes iconic gestures
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Sustav također raspoznaje znakovne geste,
03:20
such as the "take a picture" gesture,
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kao npr. gestu fotografiranja
03:23
and then takes a picture of whatever is in front of you.
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i onda snimi ono što se nalazi pred vama.
03:26
And when he then walks back to the Media Lab,
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A kad se vrati u Medijski laboratorij,
03:30
he can just go up to any wall
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Pranav naprosto može otići do zida
03:32
and project all the pictures that he's taken,
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i projicirati sve slike koje je snimio,
03:35
sort through them and organize them,
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pretraživati ih, slagati,
03:37
and re-size them, etc.,
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mijenjati im veličinu i tako dalje,
03:39
again using all natural gestures.
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koristeći svoje prirodne pokrete.
03:42
So, some of you most likely were here two years ago
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Neki su od vas vjerojatno bili ovdje prije dvije godine
03:46
and saw the demo by Jeff Han
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kad je Jeff Han držao svoje predavanje,
03:51
or some of you may think, "Well, doesn't this look like the Microsoft Surface Table?"
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pa biste mogli pomisliti, 'Hm, ovo mi sliči na Microsoft Surface Table...'
03:54
And yes, you also interact using natural gestures,
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Da, u pravu ste, interakcija se također odvija prirodnim pokretima,
03:59
both hands, etc.
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objema rukama itd.
04:01
But the difference here is that you can use any surface,
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No razliku čini činjenica da u ovom slučaju možete iskoristiti bilo koju površinu.
04:04
you can walk to up to any surface,
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Možete prići bilo kojoj površini,
04:07
including your hand if nothing else is available
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uključujući i vlastitu ruku ako na raspolaganju nemate ništa drugo
04:10
and interact with this projected data.
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i baratati projiciranim informacijama.
04:13
The device is completely portable,
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Uređaj je potpuno prenosiv,
04:16
and can be ...
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i može postati...
04:18
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:25
So one important difference is that it's totally mobile.
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Dakle, bitna razlika je u potpunoj mobilnosti.
04:29
Another even more important difference is that in mass production
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Druga, još važnija razlika. je da ova stvar u masovnoj proizvodnji
04:33
this would not cost more tomorrow than today's cell phones
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sutra ne bi koštala više od današnjih mobitela
04:37
and would actually not sort of be a bigger packaging --
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i ne bi bila veća od njih,
04:41
could look a lot more stylish
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a mogla bi izgledati puno elegantnije
04:43
than this version that I'm wearing around my neck.
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nego ova varijanta koju nosim oko vrata.
04:46
But other than letting some of you live out your fantasy
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Međutim, za razliku onih koji zamišljaju
04:52
of looking as cool as Tom Cruise in "Minority Report,"
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kako bi mogli izgledati fora poput Tom Cruisea u 'Minority Reportu',
04:56
the reason why we're really excited about this device
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razlog zašto je ovaj uređaj zaista uzbudljiv
05:00
is that it really can act as one of these sixth-sense devices
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je to što on zaista može poslužiti kao jedan od tih uređaja koji pružaju funkciju šestog čula,
05:06
that gives you relevant information
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koji vam daju bitne informacije
05:09
about whatever is in front of you.
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o bilo čemu što se nalazi pred vama.
05:11
So we see Pranav here going into the supermarket
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Ovdje vidimo Pranava kako odlazi u supermarket
05:16
and he's shopping for some paper towels.
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kupiti papirnate ubruse.
05:19
And, as he picks up a product the system can recognize
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Dok uzima proizvod,
05:22
the product that he's picking up,
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sustav ga prepoznaje
05:24
using either image recognition or marker technology,
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koristeći prepoznavanje slike ili tehnologiju označavanja
05:28
and give him the green light or an orange light.
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i prikazuje mu zeleno ili narančasto svjetlo.
05:31
He can ask for additional information.
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Pranav može zatražiti dodatne informacije.
05:34
So this particular choice here
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Tako taj odabir postaje
05:38
is a particularly good choice, given his personal criteria.
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posebno dobar odabir koji uključuje njegove osobne kriterije.
05:42
Some of you may want the toilet paper with the most bleach in it
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Neki će možda tražiti toaletni papir koji sadrži najviše izbjeljivača,
05:46
rather than the most ecologically-responsible choice.
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radije nego ekološki najosvješteniji izbor.
05:49
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:52
If he picks up a book in the bookstore,
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Ako uzme neku knjigu u knjižari,
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he can get an Amazon rating --
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može pogledati Amazonovu ocjenu
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it gets projected right on the cover of the book.
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koja se projicira na same korice knjige.
05:59
This is Juan's book, our previous speaker,
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Ovo je Juanova knjiga, knjiga našeg prethodnog govornika,
06:04
which gets a great rating, by the way, at Amazon.
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koja na Amazonu, uzgred rečeno, dobiva izvrsne ocjene.
06:06
And so, Pranav turns the page of the book
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Pranav zatim okreće stranicu
06:09
and can then see additional information about the book --
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i dobiva dodatne informacije o knjizi -
06:12
reader comments, maybe sort of information by his favorite critic, etc.
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osvrte čitatelja, možda čak i komentar svog omiljenog kritičara itd.
06:19
If he turns to a particular page
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Ako okrene određenu stranicu,
06:21
he finds an annotation by maybe an expert of a friend of ours
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možda će naći napomenu stručnjaka za našeg prijatelja
06:25
that gives him a little bit of additional information
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koja će mu pružiti malo dodatnih informacija
06:27
about whatever is on that particular page.
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o nečemu što se nalazi na toj stranici.
06:30
Reading the newspaper --
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Čitajući novine --
06:32
it never has to be outdated.
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možda ih vrijeme neće nikada pregaziti.
06:35
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:37
You can get video annotations of the event that you're reading about
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Možete dobiti video napomene vezane uz događaj o kojem čitate,
06:41
You can get the latest sports scores etc.
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najnovije sportske rezultate itd.
06:45
This is a more controversial one.
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Ovo je malo kontroverznije.
06:48
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:49
As you interact with someone at TED,
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Dok se družite na TED-u
06:52
maybe you can see a word cloud of the tags,
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možete ugledati oblak ključnih riječi
06:56
the words that are associated with that person
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povezanih s tom osobom
06:58
in their blog and personal web pages.
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putem njenog bloga ili osobnih stranica.
07:01
In this case, the student is interested in cameras, etc.
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Ovog studenta zanimaju fotoaparati itd.
07:06
On your way to the airport,
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Na putu prema aerodromu
07:08
if you pick up your boarding pass, it can tell you that your flight is delayed,
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ako uzmete svoju kartu za ukrcaj, može vas obavijestiti o odgodi leta,
07:12
that the gate has changed, etc.
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promijeni izlaza, itd.
07:15
And, if you need to know what the current time is
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A ako želite saznati koliko je sati
07:18
it's as simple as drawing a watch --
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samo trebate nacrtati sat --
07:22
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:23
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
07:24
on your arm.
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na svojoj ruci.
07:26
So that's where we're at so far
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Eto, to smo za sada postigli
07:30
in developing this sixth sense
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u razvoju šestog čula
07:34
that would give us seamless access to all this relevant information
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koje će nam dati jednostavan pristup svim bitnim informacijama
07:38
about the things that we may come across.
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vezanim uz ono čime se bavimo.
07:41
My student Pranav, who's really, like I said, the genius behind this.
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Moj student Pranav koji je zaista, baš kao što sam već rekla, genij koji stoji iza svega.
07:45
(Applause) (Standing ovation)
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(Pljesak) (Ovacije)
08:08
He does deserve a lot of applause
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Zaista zaslužuje veliki pljesak
08:11
because I don't think he's slept much in the last three months, actually.
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jer mislim da prethodna tri mjeseca nije puno spavao.
08:15
And his girlfriend is probably not very happy about him either.
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A i njegova se djevojka vjerojatno ljuti na njega.
08:18
But it's not perfect yet, it's very much a work in progress.
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No nije to još usavršeno, sve je još debelo u razvoju
08:23
And who knows, maybe in another 10 years
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I tko zna, možda ćemo za deset godina
08:26
we'll be here with the ultimate sixth sense brain implant.
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ovdje predstavljati moždani usadak koji će obavljati posao šestog čula.
08:31
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
08:32
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
Reviewed by Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Pattie Maes - ResearcherAs head of the MIT Media Lab's Fluid Interfaces Group, Pattie Maes researches the tools we use to work with information and connect with one another.
Why you should listen
Pattie Maes was the key architect behind what was once called "collaborative filtering" and has become a key to Web 2.0: the immense engine of recommendations -- or "things like this" -- fueled by other users. In the 1990s, Maes' Software Agents program at MIT created Firefly, a technology (and then a startup sold to Microsoft) that let users choose songs they liked, and find similar songs they'd never heard of, by taking cues from others with similar taste. This brought a sea change in the way we interact with software, with culture and with one another.
Now Maes is working on a similarly boundary-breaking initiative. She founded Fluid Interfaces Group, also part of the MIT Media Lab, to rethink the ways in which humans and computers interact, partially by redefining both human and computer. In Maes' world (and really, in all of ours), the computer is no longer a distinct object, but a source of intelligence that's embedded in our environment. By outfitting ourselves with digital accessories, we can continually learn from (and teach) our surroundings. The uses of this tech -- from healthcare to home furnishings, warfare to supermarkets -- are powerful and increasingly real.
Pattie Maes | Speaker | TED.com
Pranav Mistry - Director of research, Samsung Research America
As an MIT grad student, Pranav Mistry invented SixthSense, a wearable device that enables new interactions between the real world and the world of data.
Why you should listen
When Pranav Mistry was a PhD student in the Fluid Interfaces Group at MIT's Media Lab, he worked with lab director Pattie Maes to create some of the most entertaining and thought-provoking interfaces the world had ever seen. And not just computer interfaces, mind you -- these are ways to help the digital and the actual worlds interface. Imagine: intelligent sticky notes, Quickies, that can be searched and can send reminders; a pen that draws in 3D; and TaPuMa, a tangible public map that can act as Google of physical world. And of course the legendary SixthSense, which is now open sourced
Before his studies at MIT, he worked with Microsoft as a UX researcher; he's a graduate of IIT. Now, as director of research at Samsung Research America, Mistry heads the Think Tank Team, an interdisciplinary group of researchers that hunts for new ways to mix digital informational with real-world interactions. As an example, Mistry launched the company's smartwatch, the Galaxy Gear, in 2013.
Pranav Mistry | Speaker | TED.com