Sue Desmond-Hellmann: A smarter, more precise way to think about public health
Sue Desmond-Hellmann: Cara yang lebih cerdas dan lebih tepat untuk memikirkan kesehatan masyarakat
Sue Desmond-Hellmann leads the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s mission to establish equity for every person. Full bio
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namanya Frank.
saudara-saudara perempuan saya:
Theresa Marie.
Theresa Marie.
and Kevin Michael's on his right.
dan Kevin Michael di sebelah kanannya.
adalah Susan Diane.
di dalam sebuah keluarga besar.
was picking names.
adalah memilih nama.
number seven came along,
sebelum akhirnya kami sepakat
on Jennifer Bridget.
bisa membantu ibu saya
ceremonial moment.
dan melihat banyak tempat.
for their new babies
bayi yang baru lahir
of this special ceremonial time?
momen spesial (kelahiran) mereka?
bearable without a name.
sedikit lebih bisa dilalui tanpa nama.
dreaming of the future of that child --
kebahagiaan dan sukacita,
orang tua dipenuhi ketakutan,
of a future for their child
masa depan anak mereka
kita tidak tahu apa-apa?
an updated pie chart.
under five worldwide."
di bawah usia 5 tahun di seluruh dunia."
of that pie chart, about 40 percent --
diberi judul "neonatal."
is less than one month old.
yang berusia kurang dari satu bulan.
"We have no idea."
"Kita tidak tahu."
what you can't define.
sesuatu yang kita tidak tahu.
the dreams of those parents
untuk mengembalikan mimpi
adalah dengan menjawab pertanyaan:
about a new approach,
tentang sebuah pendekatan baru,
know why babies are dying,
untuk mengetahui penyebab bayi meninggal
mengubah sepenuhnya
dengan Ketepatan."
from a very special place.
dari tempat yang sangat khusus.
saya seorang ahli onkologi.
an oncologist.
membantu menyembuhkan orang.
to help people feel better.
made them feel worse.
membuat mereka lebih sakit.
being driven to my clinic
dibawa ke klinik saya
into my exam room by their mothers.
ruang pemeriksaan oleh ibu mereka.
yang saya berikan pada mereka.
in the war on cancer,
perang melawan kanker,
couldn't differentiate
tidak bisa membedakan
that we wanted to hit hard
that we wanted to preserve.
all very familiar with --
seperti --
sehingga infeksi selalu menjadi ancaman,
so infection was a constant threat --
to the biotechnology industry.
ke industri bioteknologi.
for breast cancer patients
pendekatan baru
of telling the healthy cells
untuk membedakan sel sehat
HER2-positive breast cancer,
kanker payudara HER2-positif,
form of breast cancer.
kanker payudara yang paling menakutkan.
hit hard the cancer cells,
menyerang sel kanker tersebut,
gentle on the normal cells.
dan tidak menyerang sel normal.
peralatan tersebut --
gene sequencing and more --
pengurutan gen dan sebagainya --
menargetkan individu
pada waktu yang tepat.
revolutionized cancer therapy.
merevolusi terapi kanker.
better way to tackle diseases
dan lebih baik ini
expensive medicines like Herceptin
obat mahal seperti Herceptin
targeting for individuals
yang tepat untuk individu
masalah kesehatan masyarakat
you're thinking, "She's crazy.
kalau saya gila.
Ini terlalu ambisius.
to make a big difference.
membuat perbedaan besar.
belajar untuk menjadi dokter kanker,
as a cancer doctor.
who trained in San Francisco in the '80s,
di San Fransisco di tahun 80-an,
dokter AIDS.
a terrible global challenge.
tantangan global yang mengerikan.
are living with HIV.
perempuan terjangkit HIV.
become pregnant,
kepada bayi mereka.
until the age of two.
tidak akan bertahan sampai usia dua tahun.
can virtually guarantee
hampir bisa menjamin
the virus to the baby.
virus HIV ke bayi.
kind of like that blast of chemo,
untuk mengobati semua orang,
every pregnant woman in the world.
semua wanita hamil di dunia.
where HIV rates are the highest.
dengan tingkat HIV yang tertinggi.
in sub-Saharan Africa
dan mengobati wanita hamil
where rates are highest.
to a public health problem
dalam sektor kesehatan masyarakat ini
kasus penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi
in certain areas in the developing world
di wilayah tertentu di negara berkembang
kesehatan masyarakat secara tepat
can change things on a big scale.
elements of precision public health:
kesehatan masyarakat secara tepat:
to the 2.6 million babies
kita tidak tahu penyebabnya.
the causes of infant mortality
penyebab kematian bayi
with the highest infant mortality
tingkat kematian bayi tertinggi,
who has just lost her child,
bertanya pada seorang ibu
Did they have a fever?"
Apakah bayi Anda demam?"
dalam waktu tiga bulan
after the baby has died.
in the shoes of that mom.
excruciating conversation.
yang menyedihkan dan menyiksa.
percakapan ini tidak membantu,
there was a fever or vomiting,
bayi demam atau muntah,
that knowledge,
atau keluarga lain dalam masyarakat
a precision public health approach?
kesehatan masyarakat secara tepat?
bahwa di wilayah tertentu di Afrika,
yang ditularkan dari ibu ke bayi,
because of a bacterial infection
mom has a seven times higher chance
bahwa bayi berikutnya juga meninggal.
we can prevent that death
kita bisa mencegah kematian bayi
and safe as penicillin.
the right interventions
kita bisa melakukan intervensi yang tepat
in the right places
di tempat yang tepat
and with these interventions
dan dengan intervensi tersebut
seperti ini,
kesehatan masyarakat secara tepat
tujuan pembangunan dunia.
our 15-year goal.
into a million babies' lives saved
bisa diselamatkan setiap tahun.
to public health --
dalam kesehatan masyarakat --
tackle malnutrition?
kekurangan gizi secara lebih efektif?
cervical cancer in women?
kanker serviks pada wanita?
in two different worlds,
di dua dunia yang berbeda.
by public health professionals.
para profesional kesehatan masyarakat.
kita semua hidup di dua dunia:
about precision public health
pada kesehatan masyarakat secara tepat ini
talent and tools --
yang luar biasa --
in ways I never imagined
saya bayangkan akan terjadi.
that kind of talent and tools
bakat dan alat-alat itu
di dunia miskin.
akan memiliki kepercayaan diri
the confidence
the moment that child is born,
saat bayi mereka lahir,
will be measured in decades,
sampai puluhan tahun,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sue Desmond-Hellmann - CEO, Gates FoundationSue Desmond-Hellmann leads the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s mission to establish equity for every person.
Why you should listen
As CEO of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Sue Desmond-Hellmann leads the organization's vision for a world where every person has the opportunity to live a healthy, productive life. Drawing on her diverse experience as scientist, physician and business executive, she oversees a variety of missions focused on eradicating disease, poverty and inequity. She leads 1,400 people, across four continents, working in more than 100 countries to help more children and young people survive and thrive, combat infectious diseases that hit the poorest hardest, and empower people -- particularly women and girls -- to transform their lives.
Trained as an oncologist, Dr. Desmond-Hellmann spent 14 years at biotech firm Genentech, developing a number of breakthrough medicines, including two of the first gene-targeted therapies for cancer, Avastin and Herceptin. In November 2009, Forbes magazine named her one of the world's seven most "powerful innovators," calling her "a hero to legions of cancer patients." Her time at Genentech put her at the forefront of the precision medicine revolution, and in her current role she champions a similar approach to global development: precision public health -- getting the right interventions, to the right populations, in the right places, to save lives.
Immediately prior to joining the foundation in 2014, Dr. Desmond-Hellmann was the first female chancellor of the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF), overseeing all aspects of the university and medical center's strategy and operations. It was her second stint at UCSF, having completed her clinical training there in the 1980s. She moved to Uganda in 1989 to work on HIV/AIDS and cancer, which she credits as a turning point in her career. "It was so profound to recognize ... that all the learning I had done to become a doctor didn't matter at all if I didn’t make a contribution," she said.
Dr. Desmond-Hellmann is the recipient of numerous honors and awards. She was listed among Fortune magazine's "50 most powerful women in business" for seven years. In 2010, she was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and elected to the Institute of Medicine. She serves on the boards of directors at Facebook Inc. and the Procter & Gamble Company.
Sue Desmond-Hellmann | Speaker | TED.com