TEDWomen 2018
Dolores Huerta: How to overcome apathy and find your power
돌로레스 우에르타 (Dolores Huerta): 무관심의 벽을 허물고 내 안에 숨겨진 힘을 찾는 법
Filmed:
Readability: 3.3
2,194,556 views
"씨, 쎄 뿌에데! 그래, 할 수 있어!" 1970년대에 젊은 민권 운동가로 시작해 평생을 헌신한 돌로레스 우에르타(Dolores Huerta)가 외쳤던 구호입니다. 그녀만의 독특한 재치와 유머로, 우에르타는 무관심의 벽을 허물고, 적극적으로 참여하며 본인의 잠재력을 찾기 위해 노력하는 사람들에게 영감을 주는 그녀의 인생 업적을 들려줍니다.
Dolores Huerta - Civil rights activist, community organizer
Dolores Huerta is inspired by a passion to spend most of her time pursuing social justice and civil rights. Full bio
Dolores Huerta is inspired by a passion to spend most of her time pursuing social justice and civil rights. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
I want to start out
with quoting Helen Keller,
with quoting Helen Keller,
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우리가 존경하는 위대한 여성인
00:18
that great woman that we all admire.
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헬렌 켈러의 말로 시작하겠습니다.
00:21
And she had a statement
that is very profound,
that is very profound,
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아주 의미심장한 그 분의 말을
00:26
and this statement is
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옮기자면,
00:28
that science has been able to find
cures for many evils,
cures for many evils,
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과학이 세상의 많은 해악을
다스려 왔지만,
다스려 왔지만,
00:34
but never the greatest evil
of all in human beings,
of all in human beings,
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인간에게 가장 큰 해악인
무관심한 태도는 어쩌지 못했다고 합니다.
무관심한 태도는 어쩌지 못했다고 합니다.
00:39
and that evil is apathy.
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00:43
So, we know that apathy
really costs us a lot,
really costs us a lot,
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그러니까, 무관심은 우리에게
안 좋은 영향을 끼치게 되는데,
안 좋은 영향을 끼치게 되는데,
00:48
especially in our democracy.
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특히 민주주의에 말이죠.
00:50
And when we think of why
people do not get involved,
people do not get involved,
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사람들이 왜 사회문제에
적극적으로 관여하지 않는지
적극적으로 관여하지 않는지
00:54
why they do not become activists,
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잘 생각해 보면,
00:56
it's often that people are so worn down
with their own familial responsibilities,
with their own familial responsibilities,
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보통 일상에 너무 지쳐있기 때문입니다.
01:02
and women especially.
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특히 여성들이요.
01:04
You know, women,
they have so many inhibitions.
they have so many inhibitions.
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아시는 것처럼,
제약이 너무 많습니다.
제약이 너무 많습니다.
01:08
Many of them have suffered
so much trauma in their lives,
so much trauma in their lives,
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많은 여성들이 큰 정신적 고통과
01:11
so many aggressions in their lives.
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위협 속에서 살아 왔어요.
01:13
And so it's very hard for them to realize
that they have leadership capacities.
that they have leadership capacities.
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밖으로 나가 세상의 변화를 이끌
01:18
That they can get out there,
and they could change the world.
and they could change the world.
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지도자의 역량을 기대하는건
무리인 이유입니다.
무리인 이유입니다.
01:22
Another thing that many women --
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또 많은 여성들이
01:24
we think that we have to do everything.
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자신만이 유일하게 가족들을
01:26
That we are the only ones
responsible for our families,
responsible for our families,
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돌봐야 하는 것처럼
모든 일을 다 떠 맡기 때문에,
모든 일을 다 떠 맡기 때문에,
01:30
and it is so hard for us to delegate
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가사를 분담하거나
01:33
and just get others to help us
do the duties that we are responsible for.
do the duties that we are responsible for.
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도움을 구하기라도 하면 난처해지거나
01:38
We feel embarrassed or we feel guilty.
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죄책감마저 들지만,
01:40
But we know that we have
to make this happen,
to make this happen,
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용기를 내 그렇게 해야 합니다.
01:43
because if not, we will never have time
to be able to volunteer
to be able to volunteer
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그렇지 않으면,
사회의 많은 문제들을 위해
사회의 많은 문제들을 위해
01:47
to help on these many causes
that are now facing us.
that are now facing us.
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봉사할 시간이 전혀 없을 테니까요.
01:53
One of the areas that women
can give up a little bit of time
can give up a little bit of time
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여성들이 조금씩
포기해야 할 것도 있는데,
포기해야 할 것도 있는데,
01:56
and that is in shopping, OK?
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바로 쇼핑이죠?
01:58
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
02:00
And especially when we go out there
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특히, 쓸데없는 것들을
02:02
shopping for things
that we don't even need.
that we don't even need.
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사려고 다니는 시간들이요.
02:04
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
02:05
You know, you never saw
a hearse with a U-Haul behind it.
a hearse with a U-Haul behind it.
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죽어서 가져갈 수도 없는데 말이죠.
02:09
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
02:12
We have to live simply,
so that others can simply live.
so that others can simply live.
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모두 솔선수범해
검소하게 살아야 합니다.
검소하게 살아야 합니다.
02:16
And when we think
of the kind of inheritance
of the kind of inheritance
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자식들이나 손주들에게
02:18
that we want to leave to our children
or our grandchildren,
or our grandchildren,
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뭔가 물려줄 생각을 한다면,
02:21
think of leaving them a legacy of justice.
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정의라는 유산을 생각해 보세요.
02:24
This is a legacy
that they can not only imitate,
that they can not only imitate,
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이런 유산은 대대로
모범이 될 뿐 아니라,
모범이 될 뿐 아니라,
02:27
but they can be proud of
for the rest of their lives.
for the rest of their lives.
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평생 긍지를 가질 수 있는 거잖아요.
02:30
If we leave them a lot of material goods,
all they're going to do is fight,
all they're going to do is fight,
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물질적인 것만 남겨 준다면
싸우다 지쳐 서로 증오하고 말겠죠.
싸우다 지쳐 서로 증오하고 말겠죠.
02:34
and they're going to hate each other.
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02:36
Just remember that,
when we think about what we're doing.
when we think about what we're doing.
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어떤 상황이든, 꼭 기억하세요.
02:39
The other thing that we have to do
to liberate our women, eventually,
to liberate our women, eventually,
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언젠가 여성들이 세상을 위해
02:44
so that we can do the kind
of volunteer work that we need to do
of volunteer work that we need to do
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발 벗고 나설 만큼 자유로워지려면,
02:47
to change this world,
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젊고 어린 여성들을 위한
02:49
is we have to have a different kind
of an education for our young women.
of an education for our young women.
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차별화된 교육이 필요하다는 사실을요.
02:53
Unfortunately, in our societies
around the world,
around the world,
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안타깝게도, 세상 어디에서나 우리는
02:57
women are taught to be victims.
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여성들에게 희생을 강요합니다.
03:00
Women are not taught that they
are going to have to defend themselves,
are going to have to defend themselves,
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자신을 지키고, 자립해서 살고,
03:04
that they're going to have
to support themselves
to support themselves
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스스로를 보호하도록
03:06
and they have to protect themselves.
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교육받지 않죠.
03:08
Because, you know, when we
actually look at the animal kingdom,
actually look at the animal kingdom,
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사실 동물의 왕국을 보면,
03:11
and we see who are the most ferocious,
the male or the female?
the male or the female?
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수컷과 암컷 중 어떤게
더 무서운지 알 수 있잖아요.
더 무서운지 알 수 있잖아요.
03:15
We know it's the female, right?
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암컷이잖아요, 그렇죠?
03:17
So something went wrong with us at the top
of that animal kingdom as women.
of that animal kingdom as women.
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그럼 우리 여자들이 서열 1위일텐데
도대체 뭐가 문제일까요.
도대체 뭐가 문제일까요.
03:22
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
03:23
So I want to give you an example
of how I found my voice.
of how I found my voice.
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제 의견의 권리를
어떻게 찾았는지 말씀드릴게요.
어떻게 찾았는지 말씀드릴게요.
03:27
And I was very fortunate in that,
when I was 25 years old,
when I was 25 years old,
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아주 운 좋게도 제가 25살일 때,
03:30
I met a gentleman named Fred Ross Sr.,
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'프레드 로스 시니어'라는 분을
만나게 됐는데
만나게 됐는데
03:33
who organized a chapter of a group called
the Community Service Organization
the Community Service Organization
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제 고향 캘리포니아 스탁턴에
사회봉사단체를 만든 분이시죠.
사회봉사단체를 만든 분이시죠.
03:38
in my hometown of Stockton, California.
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03:41
This was a grassroots organization,
and I was recruited to be a volunteer.
and I was recruited to be a volunteer.
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제가 자원봉사를 하던 풀뿌리 단체였죠.
03:46
So, one day, while we were
sitting in the office,
sitting in the office,
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하루는 사무실에 있는데,
03:49
a farm worker comes in.
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농부 한 분이 들어 오셨죠.
03:51
And he's paralyzed,
he can hardly walk, he has a crutch.
he can hardly walk, he has a crutch.
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마비가 와서 목발을 짚고도
걷기가 힘들어 도움이 필요했어요.
걷기가 힘들어 도움이 필요했어요.
03:55
And he needs help.
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03:56
He needs someone to help him
go down to the welfare office
go down to the welfare office
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복지과에 내려가 신청서를 작성하려면
03:59
and make an application.
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누군가의 도움이 필요해 제가 나섰죠.
04:00
So, I volunteered to do that.
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04:03
But when I got to the welfare office,
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그런데, 복지과에선
04:05
they would not let me make
an application for this gentleman.
an application for this gentleman.
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제가 대신 신청할 수 없다고 했어요.
04:10
So I didn't know what to do,
I was at a loss.
I was at a loss.
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어떻게 해야 할지 몰라서,
04:13
So I went back to the office,
and I told Mr. Ross,
and I told Mr. Ross,
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사무실로 돌아가
로스 씨한테 얘기했죠,
로스 씨한테 얘기했죠,
04:15
"They won't let me make an application."
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"제가 대신 신청할 수 없다는데요."
04:18
And he said to me, very sternly,
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그 분은 단호하게 말했습니다,
04:20
"You go right back down
to that welfare office,
to that welfare office,
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"다시 복지과로 내려가서
04:24
and you demand to see a supervisor.
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책임자를 찾으세요.
04:27
And you demand that they
let him make an application."
let him make an application."
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그리고, 그 사람한테 직접
신청해 달라고 하세요."
신청해 달라고 하세요."
04:31
And I thought, "Wow, I can do that?"
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"와, 그래도 될까?"
하고 전 생각했죠.
하고 전 생각했죠.
04:34
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
04:35
So I thought about it,
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생각을 가다듬고,
04:36
and I kind of overcame
my anxieties and my fears.
my anxieties and my fears.
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불안하고 두려운 걸 좀 떨쳐 내고,
04:39
I went down to the welfare office
and I demanded to see the supervisor.
and I demanded to see the supervisor.
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복지과로 내려가서
책임자 좀 보자고 했죠.
책임자 좀 보자고 했죠.
04:43
Sure enough, he came out,
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아니나 다를까, 그 분이 나와서
04:45
and they had to let Mr. Ruiz
make an application for welfare.
make an application for welfare.
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루이즈 씨는 접수를 잘 마치고,
04:48
And he got his disability
for himself and his family.
for himself and his family.
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결국 본인과 가족들을 위해
장애수당을 받을 수 있었습니다.
장애수당을 받을 수 있었습니다.
04:52
But that taught me a lesson.
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제겐 큰 교훈이었어요.
04:54
That taught me that I had a voice.
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저도 의견의 권리가
있다는 걸 알려줬죠.
있다는 걸 알려줬죠.
04:56
Well, Mr. Ross also taught many of us
many other things, including Cesar Chavez
many other things, including Cesar Chavez
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로스 씨는 '시저 차베즈'를 포함한
우리 자원봉사자들에게
우리 자원봉사자들에게
05:00
and many other volunteers.
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많은 걸 가르쳐 주셨어요.
05:02
And he taught us not only
that we can make demands of people,
that we can make demands of people,
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특히 공직에 있는 사람들에게
당당히 요구할 권리가
당당히 요구할 권리가
05:06
especially our public officials.
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우리에게 있다는 것과,
05:08
And this is something
we should always keep in mind:
we should always keep in mind:
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그들이 우리를 위해
일하는 사람들이라는 걸
일하는 사람들이라는 걸
05:11
every public official --
guess what -- they work for us.
guess what -- they work for us.
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반드시 기억하라고 하셨죠.
05:15
Because we pay their salaries
with out taxes.
with out taxes.
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결국 세금으로 그들의 임금이 지급되니까
05:18
And they are actually our servants.
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우리가 고용한 사람들 맞습니다.
05:22
Some of them turn out to be leaders,
but not all of them.
but not all of them.
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그 중에 지도자들도 있지만
다는 아니죠.
다는 아니죠.
05:24
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
05:25
Once in a while we get
a leader out of there.
a leader out of there.
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이따금 우리가 지도자를 뽑기도 하는데,
05:28
The other thing that Mr. Ross taught us
is that voting is extremely important.
is that voting is extremely important.
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투표의 중요성 또한
로스 씨가 가르쳐 주셨어요.
로스 씨가 가르쳐 주셨어요.
05:33
And not just voting,
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본인 뿐 아니라,
05:35
but going out there
and getting other people to vote.
and getting other people to vote.
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다른 사람들도 참여하도록
해야 한다고 하셨죠.
해야 한다고 하셨죠.
05:38
Going door to door.
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집집마다 찾아 가거나,
05:40
Phone banking, talking to voters,
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전화로 유권자들과 얘기를 해야 하는데,
05:42
because many voters have a lot of doubts
and they don't know how to vote.
and they don't know how to vote.
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대체로 의심들이 많고
누구를 뽑아야 할지 모르니까요.
누구를 뽑아야 할지 모르니까요.
05:46
And unfortunately,
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안타깝게도,
05:47
we know that in many countries
people are not allowed to vote
people are not allowed to vote
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많은 나라에서 유권자 탄압으로인해
05:50
because we have voter suppression
in other countries,
in other countries,
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많은 사람들이 투표조차 못하게 됩니다.
05:53
like we do here
in the United States of America.
in the United States of America.
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여기 미국도 예외가 아니죠.
05:55
But the thing is, if we can
get out there as individuals
get out there as individuals
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우리가 나서 사람들과
하나 하나 얘기를 하다보면,
하나 하나 얘기를 하다보면,
05:58
and talk to people,
so we can remove their apathy
so we can remove their apathy
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그들의 무관심을 관심으로 바꿔
06:02
and make sure that they can vote.
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꼭 투표하도록 할 수 있습니다.
06:04
So, I want to give you an example
of a woman in our foundation,
of a woman in our foundation,
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저희 돌로레스 후에르타 재단에서 일하는
06:08
the Dolores Huerta Foundation,
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한 여성의 이야기는
06:10
and just to show you
that sometimes people have power,
that sometimes people have power,
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인간의 잠재된 힘이 발견되는
06:13
but they don't know it.
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바로 그 순간부터,
06:15
But once they find it,
they do miraculous things.
they do miraculous things.
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기적같은 일들이 일어난다는
사실을 잘 보여 줍니다.
사실을 잘 보여 줍니다.
06:18
So, Leticia Prado
is an immigrant from Mexico,
is an immigrant from Mexico,
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멕시코에서 이민 온
'레티시아 프라도'는
'레티시아 프라도'는
06:22
only has a sixth-grade education
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초등학교 밖에 못 다녔고,
06:24
and speaks very limited English.
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영어는 거의 하지 못하는데,
06:27
But she was very concerned
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캘리포니아 센트럴 벨리의
06:29
because the children at the middle school
in their town called Weedpatch --
in their town called Weedpatch --
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'위드패치'에 있는 중학교에
다니던 자녀들이
다니던 자녀들이
06:34
this is in California, Central Valley --
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운동장에서 맘 놓고
놀지 못해 늘 걱정이 많았죠.
놀지 못해 늘 걱정이 많았죠.
06:36
they couldn't go out
and play in the schoolyard,
and play in the schoolyard,
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06:39
because the air quality is so bad
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캘리포니아 컨 카운티
06:42
in the southern part
of Kern County, California
of Kern County, California
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남쪽 지역의 공기가
너무 안좋았거든요.
너무 안좋았거든요.
06:45
in our United States of America.
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우리 미국에서 말이죠.
06:47
So she and her husband went out there,
and they passed a bond issue
and they passed a bond issue
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그래서 남편과 함께 아이들이 뛰어 놀
06:51
to build a brand new,
state-of-the-art gymnasium
state-of-the-art gymnasium
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최신 시설의 체육관을 세울
공채 발행을 위해 발 벗고 나섰습니다.
공채 발행을 위해 발 벗고 나섰습니다.
06:55
for the kids at their middle school.
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06:58
That was a big success.
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결국 대성공이었죠.
07:00
Then she heard a rumor
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그리고, 소문 하나를 듣게 됩니다.
07:02
that the principal was going to end
the breakfast program
the breakfast program
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교장선생이 번거로운 절차를 핑계로
07:05
for the farm worker children,
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농민 자녀들을 위한
07:07
because the principal thought
it was just too much paperwork.
it was just too much paperwork.
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아침 급식을 중단한다는 거였죠.
07:10
So, Leticia got herself elected
to the school board.
to the school board.
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결국 그녀는
학교 이사회의 임원으로 선출돼,
학교 이사회의 임원으로 선출돼,
07:14
And they kept the breakfast program,
and she got rid of the principal.
and she got rid of the principal.
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아침 급식은 계속 진행하게 했고,
결국 교장을 내쫓아 버렸죠.
결국 교장을 내쫓아 버렸죠.
07:17
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
07:20
(Applause)
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(박수)
07:24
So there were other rumors
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또, 수도사업본부의
07:26
about some corruption
in the local water district.
in the local water district.
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부패에 대한 얘기를 전해 듣고,
07:29
So, Leticia got herself elected
to the water district.
to the water district.
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이사진으로 선출돼
07:32
Then she looked into all of the finances
of the water district
of the water district
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재정상태를 살펴 봤는데,
07:35
and found there was 250,000 dollars
missing from their bank account.
missing from their bank account.
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계좌에 25만 달러(약 3억 원) 정도가
비어있는 걸 알아 냈습니다.
비어있는 걸 알아 냈습니다.
07:41
So, Leticia called in the grand jury,
and several arrests have been made.
and several arrests have been made.
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결국 재판이 열렸고,
몇 명 수갑을 차게 됐죠.
몇 명 수갑을 차게 됐죠.
07:45
And this is just an example
of a woman who never went to high school,
of a woman who never went to high school,
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고등학교도, 대학교도 다니지 못한
07:50
never went to college,
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한 여인의 잠재력을
보여준 한 일화입니다.
보여준 한 일화입니다.
07:52
but she found her power.
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07:53
And in addition, she has recruited
other people in the community
other people in the community
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게다가, 지역의 다른 사람들까지
07:57
to also run for public office,
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공직에 출마시켰는데,
07:59
and guess what -- they've all
gotten themselves elected.
gotten themselves elected.
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어떻게 됐을까요...모두 선출되었어요.
08:01
So, I take that Leticia really embodies
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'코레타 스캇 킹'의 뜻을 레티시아가
08:07
something that Coretta Scott King said.
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제대로 실천한 거죠.
08:09
And I want to share this with you.
Coretta Scott King said,
Coretta Scott King said,
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코레타 스캇 킹은 이렇게 말했습니다,
08:12
"We will never have peace in the world
until women take power."
until women take power."
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"여성에게 힘이 있어야
세상이 평화로워 집니다."
세상이 평화로워 집니다."
08:17
(Applause)
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(박수)
08:23
Now, I have amended that statement to say
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저는 그 말을 살짝 바꿔서
08:26
that we will never have peace in the world
until feminists take power.
until feminists take power.
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여성 대신에 페미니스트로 쓰고 있어요.
08:31
(Laughter)
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(웃음)
08:32
Because we know
there is a difference, right?
there is a difference, right?
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다들 그 차이를 아시잖아요, 그렇죠?
08:34
Not only that, but if we want
to define what is a feminist --
to define what is a feminist --
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페미니스트를 정의하자면,
여성의 생식권,
여성의 생식권,
08:38
a person who stands up
for reproductive rights,
for reproductive rights,
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이민자들의 권리와 환경보호,
08:41
for immigrants' rights,
for the environment,
for the environment,
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성소수자들의 권리, 그리고
08:44
for LGBT rights and also
for labor unions and working people.
for labor unions and working people.
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노조와 노동자들을 지지하는 사람 등
아주 다양합니다.
아주 다양합니다.
08:49
(Applause)
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(박수)
08:54
Which also means
that men can also be feminists.
that men can also be feminists.
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그러니 남자도
페미니스트가 될 수 있는 거죠.
페미니스트가 될 수 있는 거죠.
08:58
(Applause)
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(박수)
09:04
So when we think of feminization,
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여성화에 대해 생각한다면,
09:06
we should also think
of how can we feminize the policies,
of how can we feminize the policies,
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정부 정책에도 적용할 방법을
고민해 봐야겠죠.
고민해 봐야겠죠.
09:10
and not only of our major countries,
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미국처럼 부유한
09:12
the wealthy countries
like the United States,
like the United States,
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주요 국가들 뿐 아니라,
09:14
but all over the world,
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전 세계에
09:16
our domestic and foreign policy.
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영향을 주는 정책들을 말이죠.
09:18
And one of the things that we can do
to stop wars and to have peace
to stop wars and to have peace
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모든 전쟁을 종식시키고
평화를 이루기 위해선
평화를 이루기 위해선
09:22
is to make sure that the wealthiest
countries in the world
countries in the world
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부유한 선진국들이
개발도상국들을 도와줘야 합니다.
개발도상국들을 도와줘야 합니다.
09:25
also help the developing countries.
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09:27
Now, we did this in the past.
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실제로 전에 그런 적이 있죠.
09:28
After World War II,
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2차 세계대전 후,
09:30
when Japan and Germany
were devastated after the war,
were devastated after the war,
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폐허가 된 독일과 일본에
09:33
United States of America gave
many tax dollars to those two countries,
many tax dollars to those two countries,
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미국은 국고를 써가며 많은 원조를 해,
09:39
so that they can rebuild their economies
and rebuild their corporations.
and rebuild their corporations.
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기업과 경제를
재건할 수 있게 했습니다.
재건할 수 있게 했습니다.
09:43
And we can do that again.
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다시 가능한 일입니다.
09:46
And if we can think about how
we can help these other countries.
we can help these other countries.
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이런 나라들에 어떤 도움을 줄지
고심해 본다면 말이죠.
고심해 본다면 말이죠.
09:49
And I want to give an example
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현재 미국에 당면한
09:50
of issues that we are facing
in the United States of America,
in the United States of America,
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여러 가지 문제들을 예로 들어 볼게요.
09:53
for instance.
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09:54
We know that right now
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중남미의 난민들이
09:56
we have a lot of refugees
from Central America
from Central America
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미국 국경까지 올라와
머무르고 있다는 사실을
머무르고 있다는 사실을
09:58
that are at the border
of the United States.
of the United States.
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다들 아실 거예요.
10:01
Why do people leave their homes,
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그들은 왜 우리가 휴양지로 생각하는
10:03
their beautiful homes
that we go to as tourists?
that we go to as tourists?
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그 아름다운 고향을 떠나는 걸까요?
10:06
Because they don't have
opportunities there.
opportunities there.
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기회가 없기 때문입니다.
10:08
And then we think, "Hm, bananas."
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"음, 바나나."라고
생각할 수도 있지만,
생각할 수도 있지만,
10:11
How many jillions of bananas do we consume
in the United States every single day?
in the United States every single day?
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미국이나 전 세계적으로
도대체 얼마나 많은 바나나가
도대체 얼마나 많은 바나나가
10:15
And throughout the world.
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매일 소비되는지 아세요?
10:17
Now, do the people in Central America
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그럼, 우리가 소비하는 바나나로
10:19
get the profits from the bananas
that we consume?
that we consume?
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중남미 사람들이 혜택을 볼까요?
10:23
No, they don't.
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전혀 아닙니다.
10:24
The profits go to corporations
from the United States of America.
from the United States of America.
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영리는 다 미국 기업들이 챙기고,
그게 부당한 일이란 건
그게 부당한 일이란 건
10:29
And we think that this is wrong.
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우리 모두 잘 알고 있죠.
10:31
Now, if the people in Central America
were to be able to get some of that money
were to be able to get some of that money
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우리가 바나나에 쓰는 돈이 조금이라도
10:36
that we pay for bananas,
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중남미 사람들에게 돌아간다면,
10:37
then they wouldn't have
to leave their homes.
to leave their homes.
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그들이 고향을 떠날 일도 없을테고,
10:40
They wouldn't have to come
as asylum seekers
as asylum seekers
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미국 국경까지 와서
10:42
to the borders of the United
States of America.
States of America.
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망명을 신청할 일도 없을테고,
10:44
And then maybe, many children would not
have to be separated from their parents.
have to be separated from their parents.
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많은 아이들이 부모들과
헤어지는 일도 없겠죠.
헤어지는 일도 없겠죠.
10:50
Now, we know that there are
countries in the world
countries in the world
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이 세상엔 국민들에게
10:53
that actually have free education
and have free health care
and have free health care
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무료로 교육과 의료 혜택을
제공하는 나라들이 있음을 아실 거예요.
제공하는 나라들이 있음을 아실 거예요.
10:57
for all of the people in their country.
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10:59
And that country is Cuba.
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쿠바가 그런 나라인데,
11:01
Cuba has health care
for every one of their citizens,
for every one of their citizens,
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모든 사람에게 무료로
11:04
and they have a free college education
for every one of their citizens.
for every one of their citizens.
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의료 혜택과 대학 교육을 제공합니다.
11:08
They're 11 million citizens.
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인구가 천 백만인
11:10
Now, we think, if a poor country like Cuba
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우리가 알기에도 아주 가난한
11:13
can have these kind of resources,
and we know that they're a poor country,
and we know that they're a poor country,
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쿠바와 같은 나라에
이런 여력이 있는데
이런 여력이 있는데
11:17
then why can't some
of the other wealthier countries,
of the other wealthier countries,
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미국처럼 부유한 나라에서
11:19
like the United States of America,
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그렇게 하지 못하는
11:21
do the same?
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이유가 뭘까요?
11:22
I think that we can make that happen.
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우리 모두 나서면 가능합니다.
11:24
(Applause)
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(박수)
11:28
But we know it's not going to happen
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하지만,
11:29
until we, the people
of the United States of America,
of the United States of America,
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미국인들을 포함한 세상 사람들이
11:33
and people throughout the world,
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본인의 지역구 뿐 아니라
11:35
start making sure that they get public
officials elected to their governments
officials elected to their governments
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모든 사람들을 위해
일할 수 있는 인물들을
일할 수 있는 인물들을
11:40
that really care about the constituents,
they care about people,
they care about people,
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공직으로 보내, 그들이 가진 권력을
11:44
they will commit to make sure
that the resources that they have
that the resources that they have
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전쟁이 아닌 국민들을 위해
11:47
are going to be used for their citizens,
and not to be used for war.
and not to be used for war.
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쓰도록 하기 전엔 가능하지 않습니다.
11:51
So, how do we make this happen?
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그럼, 우린 뭘 해야 할까요?
11:53
We have to get rid of the apathy,
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무관심의 벽을 허물고,
11:55
we have to get more people involved.
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더 많이 참여해야죠.
11:57
We know that if we can't have
a democracy in the United States,
a democracy in the United States,
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사람들의 참여가 없다면,
미국이나 세상 어디에도
미국이나 세상 어디에도
12:01
we can't have democracies
throughout the world,
throughout the world,
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민주주의가 지속될 수 없다는 걸
12:03
unless people participate.
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우린 잘 알고 있으니까요.
12:05
So it is imperative that all of us
get out there and we say,
get out there and we say,
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반드시 우리 모두 나서
목소리를 높여야 합니다.
목소리를 높여야 합니다.
12:09
"Get rid of the apathy,
get off of the sidewalk,
get off of the sidewalk,
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"무관심을 버리세요,
방관하지 마세요,
방관하지 마세요,
12:13
come and join the march
for peace and justice,
for peace and justice,
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평화와 정의를 위한 시위에
다 같이 참여하세요,
다 같이 참여하세요,
12:15
let's make Coretta Scott's
vision a reality,
vision a reality,
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코레타 스캇의 정신을 받들여
12:18
to have peace in the world."
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세계 평화를 이룩합시다."
12:20
We recently had midterm elections
in the United States of America.
in the United States of America.
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미국에서 최근 열린 중간 선거에
12:23
And what did we see?
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무슨 일이 있었죠?
12:25
We saw that so many more women,
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아주 많은 여성들, 젊은이들,
12:27
young people, people of color, LGBT folks,
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유색 인종, 그리고 성소수자들이
12:30
were all elected to public office.
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공직에 선출됐죠.
12:32
And we know this happened -- why?
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어떻게 가능했을까요?
12:34
Because so many women were on the march.
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많은 여성들이
시위에 참여했기 때문입니다.
시위에 참여했기 때문입니다.
12:37
We had the Women's March
in the United States.
in the United States.
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미국에서도 세계 곳곳에서도
12:40
They had the Women's Marches
all over the world.
all over the world.
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'여성들의 행진' 시위가 열렸습니다.
12:42
And so we now see
that we have this potential.
that we have this potential.
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이제 그 가능성이 보입니다.
12:46
We have this potential
to get rid of the apathy.
to get rid of the apathy.
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무관심의 벽을 허물고,
12:48
And if we get everyone involved,
get everyone committed,
get everyone committed,
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모두 동참해 헌신한다면
12:52
then, I think, we can make
Coretta Scott's vision come true.
Coretta Scott's vision come true.
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코레타 스캇의 뜻을
실천할 수 있다고 믿습니다.
실천할 수 있다고 믿습니다.
12:56
So, I want to just remind everybody,
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이제, 세상의 모든 이들에게
12:58
throughout the world,
one of the things is,
one of the things is,
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상기시켜 주고 싶은 건 우리에게
13:01
we have power,
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가난한 이들에게
13:03
poor people have power,
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그리고 모든 시민들에게
13:05
every citizen has power.
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힘이 있다는 사실입니다.
13:06
But in order to achieve
the peace that we all yearn for,
the peace that we all yearn for,
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하지만 우리 모두 원하는
평화를 얻기 위해선
평화를 얻기 위해선
13:11
then we've all got to get involved.
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우리 모두 참여해야 합니다.
13:13
So, what do we say?
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어떤가요?
13:15
Can we do it?
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할 수 있나요?
13:17
We say, "Yes, we can!"
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외쳐 보죠, "그래, 할 수 있어!".
13:18
And in Spanish, we say, "Sí, se puede."
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스페인 말로 해보죠,
"씨, 쎄 뿌에데."
"씨, 쎄 뿌에데."
13:20
Thank you very much.
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감사합니다.
13:21
(Applause)
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(박수)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dolores Huerta - Civil rights activist, community organizerDolores Huerta is inspired by a passion to spend most of her time pursuing social justice and civil rights.
Why you should listen
Dolores Huerta is a civil rights activist and community organizer. She has worked for labor rights and social justice for more than 50 years. In 1962, she and Cesar Chavez founded the United Farm Workers union. She served as vice president and played a critical role in many of the union's accomplishments for four decades. In 2002, she received the Puffin/Nation $100,000 prize for Creative Citizenship, which she used to establish the Dolores Huerta Foundation (DHF).
DHF is connecting groundbreaking community-based organizing to state and national movements to register and educate voters, advocate for education reform, bring about infrastructure improvements in low-income communities, advocate for greater equality for the LGBT community and create strong leadership development. She has received numerous awards including The Eleanor Roosevelt Humans Rights Award from President Clinton in 1998. In 2012, President Obama bestowed Huerta with The Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.
Dolores Huerta | Speaker | TED.com