ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jeff Smith - Recovering politician
Once an up-and-coming star in the Missouri State Senate, Jeff Smith went to prison for covering up an election law violation. Since his release, he's created a new space for himself as a professor, writer, political commentator and advocate for those he was locked up with.

Why you should listen

In 2004, Jeff Smith ran for the U.S. Congressional seat vacated by Dick Gephardt, and came this close to defeating Republican Russ Carnahan. His inspiring, but ultimately unsuccessful, campaign was documented in the award-winning documentary, Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore?

A year later, Smith ran for the Missouri State Senate and won in a hotly contested election. He quickly became a rising star in the legislative body, focusing on education reform and tax credits among other things. However, in 2009, the FBI opened a criminal investigation into whether Smith had lied about a violation in his 2004 campaign. He ultimately plead guilty and spent a year in jail. It’s a story he has told on This American Life

Since being released from prison, Smith accepted a position as an assistant professor at The New School's Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy in New York City. His research focuses on political campaigns, the role of race in urban politics and the legislative process. At the same time, he writes for The Recovering Politician, City & State NY and Politico's The Arena, and is working on an memoir. 

More profile about the speaker
Jeff Smith | Speaker | TED.com
TED@New York

Jeff Smith: Lessons in business ... from prison

Jeff Smith: Lições em negócios........da prisão.

Filmed:
1,324,960 views

Jeff Smith passou um ano na prisão. Mas o que ele descobriu dentro não era o que ele esperava - ele viu em seus companheiros detentos desenvolverem engenhosidade sem limites e também havia muita expericência em negócios. Por que nós náo exploramos este potencial empresarial para ajudar ex-detentos a contribuir para a sociedade uma vez que estejam do lado de fora? ( Do TED Talent Search event TED@NewYork)
- Recovering politician
Once an up-and-coming star in the Missouri State Senate, Jeff Smith went to prison for covering up an election law violation. Since his release, he's created a new space for himself as a professor, writer, political commentator and advocate for those he was locked up with. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:16
B.J. was one of many fellow inmates
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B.J. era um dos muitos presidiários
00:19
who had big plans for the future.
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que tinha grandes planos para o futuro.
00:21
He had a vision. When he got out,
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Ele tinha uma plano. Quando saísse,
00:23
he was going to leave the dope game for good and fly straight,
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deixaria o jogo de drogas para sempre e sairia diréto,
00:26
and he was actually working on merging his two passions into one vision.
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e na verdade ele estava trabalhando na união desses dois desejos em uma visão.
00:31
He'd spent 10,000 dollars
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Ele tinha gasto 10 mil dólares
00:33
to buy a website that exclusively featured women
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para comprar um website que de forma exclusiva retratava mulheres
00:36
having sex on top of or inside of luxury sports cars. (Laughter)
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fazendo sexo no capô ou dentro de luxuosos carros esporte. (Risos)
00:42
It was my first week in federal prison,
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Foi a minha primeira semana na prisão federal,
00:45
and I was learning quickly that it wasn't what you see on TV.
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e eu estava aprendendo rápido que não era o que se vê na tv.
00:49
In fact, it was teeming with smart, ambitious men
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Na verdade ela estava apinhada com caras espertos e ambiciosos
00:52
whose business instincts were in many cases
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cujos instintos de negócios eram, em muitos casos,
00:55
as sharp as those of the CEOs
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tão perspicazes quanto aqueles de Chefes Executivos
00:58
who had wined and dined me six months earlier
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que haviam jantado e bebido comigo seis meses antes
00:59
when I was a rising star in the Missouri Senate.
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quando eu era uma estrela ascendente no senado do Missouri.
01:04
Now, 95 percent of the guys that I was locked up with
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Agora, 95 porcento dos caras com os quais eu estava trancado
01:07
had been drug dealers on the outside,
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tinham sido traficantes de drogas quando estavam fora,
01:10
but when they talked about what they did,
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mas quando falavam sobre o que tinham feito,
01:13
they talked about it in a different jargon,
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falavam sobre isto em uma gíria diferente,
01:16
but the business concepts that they talked about
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mas os conceitos de negócios que eles falavam
01:17
weren't unlike those that you'd learn in a first year MBA class at Wharton:
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não eram diferentes daqueles que se aprende na classe de primeiro ano de MBA em Wharton:
01:21
promotional incentives, you never charge a first-time user,
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incentivos promocionais, nunca se cobra de um usuário pela primeira vez,
01:26
focus-grouping new product launches,
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lançamento de novo produto focado em grupos,
01:29
territorial expansion.
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expansão territorial.
01:31
But they didn't spend a lot of time reliving the glory days.
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Mas eles não perdiam muito tempo revivendo os dias gloriosos.
01:35
For the most part, everyone was just trying to survive.
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Na maior parte, todos estavam apenas tentando sobreviver.
01:38
It's a lot harder than you might think.
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É muito mais difícil do que podem imaginar.
01:40
Contrary to what most people think,
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Ao contrário do que muitos pensam,
01:43
people don't pay, taxpayers don't pay, for your life
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as pessoas não pagam, os pagantes de impostos não pagam pela sua vida
01:46
when you're in prison. You've got to pay for your own life.
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quando se está em uma prisáo. Você tem que pagar pela sua própria vida.
01:48
You've got to pay for your soap, your deodorant,
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Você tem que pagar pela sua sopa, seu desodorante,
01:50
toothbrush, toothpaste, all of it.
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escova de dentes, creme dental, tudo isso.
01:53
And it's hard for a couple of reasons.
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E é difícil por duas razões.
01:54
First, everything's marked up 30 to 50 percent
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Primeiro, tudo é mais caro, de 30 a 50 porcento
01:56
from what you'd pay on the street,
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do que se paga na rua,
01:58
and second, you don't make a lot of money.
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e segundo, não se ganha muito dinheiro.
02:00
I unloaded trucks. That was my full-time job,
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Eu descarregava caminhões. Era um trabalho de turno integral,
02:03
unloading trucks at a food warehouse,
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descarregar caminhões em um depósito de alimentos,
02:05
for $5.25, not an hour, but per month.
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por $ 5,25, não por hora, mas por mês.
02:09
So how do you survive?
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Assim como você sobrevive?
02:11
Well, you learn to hustle, all kinds of hustles.
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Bom, você aprende a se virar, faz de tudo.
02:15
There's legal hustles.
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Há atividades consideradas legais,
02:17
You pay everything in stamps. Those are the currency.
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Se paga tudo com selos. Esta é a moeda.
02:19
You charge another inmate to clean his cell.
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Você cobra de outro recluso para limpar sua cela.
02:21
There's sort of illegal hustles, like you run a barbershop out of your cell.
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Há algumas atividades ilegais, como dirigir uma barbearia fora de sua cela.
02:26
There's pretty illegal hustles: You run a tattoo parlor out of your own cell.
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Há atividades bastante ilegais: Dirigir um salão de tatuagem fora da sua própria cela;
02:30
And there's very illegal hustles, which you smuggle in,
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E também há atividades extremamente ilegais, como você contrabandear,
02:34
you get smuggled in, drugs, pornography,
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você pode contrabandear drogas, pornografia,
02:38
cell phones, and just as in the outer world,
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celulares, e assim como no mundo exterior,
02:41
there's a risk-reward tradeoff, so the riskier the enterprise,
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há o rísco-recompensa da transação, assim quanto mais arriscada a transação,
02:45
the more profitable it can potentially be.
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mais rentável ela potencialmente pode ser.
02:47
You want a cigarette in prison? Three to five dollars.
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Você quer um cigarro na prisão? Três a cinco dólares.
02:51
You want an old-fashioned cell phone that you flip open
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Você quer um celular antigo que abre
02:55
and is about as big as your head? Three hundred bucks.
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e é quase do tamanho da sua cabeça? Trezentos dólares.
02:58
You want a dirty magazine?
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Você quer uma revista pornográfica?
03:01
Well, it can be as much as 1,000 dollars.
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Bom, ela pode custar até 1.000 dólares.
03:04
So as you can probably tell, one of the defining aspects
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Assim como vocês provavelmente podem dizer, um dos aspectos que definem
03:07
of prison life is ingenuity.
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a vida na prisáo é engenhosidade.
03:11
Whether it was concocting delicious meals
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Seja cozinhando refeções deliciosas a partir
03:13
from stolen scraps from the warehouse,
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de sobras roubadas do depósito,
03:17
sculpting people's hair with toenail clippers,
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esculpindo o cabelo de pessoas com cortadores de unhas
03:21
or constructing weights from boulders in laundry bags
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ou construindo pesos com pedras em sacos de lavanderia
03:26
tied on to tree limbs, prisoners learn how to make do with less,
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amarrados com galhos de árvores, prisioneiros aprendem como fazer mais com menos,
03:31
and many of them want to take this ingenuity
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e muitos deles querem levar esta engenhosidade
03:34
that they've learned to the outside
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que eles aprenderam para o lado de fora
03:36
and start restaurants, barber shops,
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e começar restaurantes, barbearias,
03:38
personal training businesses.
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treinamento pessoal para negócios.
03:40
But there's no training, nothing to prepare them for that,
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Mas não há um treinamento, nada que os prepara para isso,
03:44
no rehabilitation at all in prison,
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absolutamente nenhuma reabilitação na prisão,
03:46
no one to help them write a business plan,
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ninguem para ajuda-los a fazer um plano de negócios,
03:48
figure out a way to translate the business concepts
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encontrar um meio de traduzir os conceitos de negócios
03:52
they intuitively grasp into legal enterprises,
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que eles intuitivamente compreendem em negócios legais,
03:55
no access to the Internet, even.
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nem mesmo acesso a internet.
03:57
And then, when they come out, most states
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E então, quando eles saem, a maioria dos estados
04:00
don't even have a law prohibiting employers
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não tem uma lei proibindo empregadores
04:02
from discriminating against people with a background.
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de discriminarem pessoas com esse passado.
04:06
So none of us should be surprised
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Assim nenhum de nós deveria se surpreender
04:08
that two out of three ex-offenders re-offend
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que dois de cada três ex-detentos voltem ao crime
04:11
within five years.
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dentro de cinco anos.
04:14
Look, I lied to the Feds. I lost a year of my life from it.
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Olhem, eu menti para os federais. Eu perdi um ano da minha vida por isso.
04:19
But when I came out, I vowed that I was going to do
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Mas quando eu sai, eu jurei que iria fazer
04:23
whatever I could to make sure
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o que eu pudesse para me certificar
04:24
that guys like the ones I was locked up with
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que caras como àqueles com quem eu estava preso
04:27
didn't have to waste any more of their life than they already had.
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náo tivessem que perder nada mais das suas vidas do que já tinham perdido.
04:31
So I hope that you'll think about helping in some way.
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Assim eu espero que vocês pensem sobre como ajudar de alguma maneira.
04:35
The best thing we can do is figure out ways
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A melhor coisa que podemos fazer é imaginar maneiras
04:37
to nurture the entrepreneurial spirit
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de alimentar o espírito empreendedor
04:40
and the tremendous untapped potential in our prisons,
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e o tremendo potencial inexplorado nas nossas prisões,
04:43
because if we don't, they're not going to learn any new skills
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porque se náo o fizermos, eles náo iráo aprender nenhuma nova habilidade
04:46
that's going to help them, and they'll be right back.
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que possa ajudá-los, e eles sem dúvida irão voltar.
04:49
All they'll learn on the inside is new hustles.
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Tudo que eles aprenderem do lado de dentro é um novo impulso.
04:52
Thank you. (Applause)
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Muito obrigado (Aplausos)
Translated by Luiz Alexandre Gruszynski
Reviewed by Camila Sauer

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jeff Smith - Recovering politician
Once an up-and-coming star in the Missouri State Senate, Jeff Smith went to prison for covering up an election law violation. Since his release, he's created a new space for himself as a professor, writer, political commentator and advocate for those he was locked up with.

Why you should listen

In 2004, Jeff Smith ran for the U.S. Congressional seat vacated by Dick Gephardt, and came this close to defeating Republican Russ Carnahan. His inspiring, but ultimately unsuccessful, campaign was documented in the award-winning documentary, Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore?

A year later, Smith ran for the Missouri State Senate and won in a hotly contested election. He quickly became a rising star in the legislative body, focusing on education reform and tax credits among other things. However, in 2009, the FBI opened a criminal investigation into whether Smith had lied about a violation in his 2004 campaign. He ultimately plead guilty and spent a year in jail. It’s a story he has told on This American Life

Since being released from prison, Smith accepted a position as an assistant professor at The New School's Milano Graduate School of Management and Urban Policy in New York City. His research focuses on political campaigns, the role of race in urban politics and the legislative process. At the same time, he writes for The Recovering Politician, City & State NY and Politico's The Arena, and is working on an memoir. 

More profile about the speaker
Jeff Smith | Speaker | TED.com

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