TED Prize Wish
James Nachtwey: Moving photos of extreme drug-resistant TB
James Nachtwey 抗击广泛耐药结核
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广泛耐药结核是一种肺结核的耐药菌株，它正在引发一场全球性的医学危机。而新闻摄影记者James Nachtwey的TED愿望就是，我们能够通过他拍摄的震撼的图片，对于这种疾病有更多的关注。贡献自己的一份力量，请访问http://www.xdrtb.org
James Nachtwey - Photojournalist
Photojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries. Full bio
Photojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:19
I was a student in the '60s, a time of social upheaval and questioning,
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我当时是60年代的一个学生，那是动荡和充满质疑的年代，
00:24
and -- on a personal level -- an awakening sense of idealism.
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而且在个人层面，理想主义正被唤醒。
00:28
The war in Vietnam was raging, the Civil Rights movement was under way
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越南战争激战正酣：民权运动正在进行
00:33
and pictures had a powerful influence on me.
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图片对我来说具有强大的感染力。
00:36
Our political and military leaders were telling us one thing
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我们的政治和军事领袖告诉我们一件事情
00:39
and photographers were telling us another.
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摄影图片却告诉我们不是这样。
00:42
I believed the photographers and so did millions of other Americans.
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我相信摄影师们，数百万的美国人也是一样。
00:47
Their images fuelled resistance to the war and to racism.
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这些图片刺激了对战争和种族主义的抵抗。
00:51
They not only recorded history -- they helped change the course of history.
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他们不仅仅记录了历史，他们也改变了历史的轨迹。
00:55
Their pictures became part of our collective consciousness
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这些图片组成了我们集体意识的一部分
00:59
and, as consciousness evolved into a shared sense of conscience,
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同时，当这种意识发展为共有的一种良知时，
01:03
change became not only possible, but inevitable.
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变革不仅仅变的可能，也不可避免了。
01:06
It puts a human face on issues which, from afar,
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它使一个人正视世界其他角落的问题
01:10
can appear abstract or ideological or monumental in their global impact.
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它能对整个世界产生或抽象，或理想，或不朽的影响。
01:15
What happens at ground level, far from the halls of power,
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在最基层发生的，远非权利高层所能感受，
01:20
happens to ordinary citizens one by one.
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一个接一个的向普通人袭来。
01:23
And I understood that documentary photography
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而且我明白纪实摄影
01:26
has the ability to interpret events from their point of view.
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有能力从自己的角度去诠释发生的事情。
01:30
It gives a voice to those who otherwise would not have a voice.
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它可以使其他沉默者发出自己的呼声。
01:34
My TED wish. There’s a vital story that needs to be told
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我的TED愿望。有一个极其重要的故事需要被了解
01:40
and I wish for TED to help me gain access to it
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我希望TED能帮助我传播它
01:43
and then to help me come up with innovative and exciting ways
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继而帮助我以革新性和令人振奋的
01:47
to use news photography in the digital era.
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方法利用新闻摄影，使其在数字时代发挥其作用。
01:50
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢大家。
01:57
[ 10.3.08 -- The story breaks. ]
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[08年10月3日，公诸于世]
02:03
[ "I have been a witness, and these pictures are my testimony." ]
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[“我已经成为了目击人，这些图片就是我的证词”]
02:09
[ South Africa ]
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[南非]
02:27
[ This is happening now. ]
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[这些正在发生]
02:31
[ Cambodia ]
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[柬埔寨]
02:46
[ Swaziland ]
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[斯威士兰]
02:59
[ One person dies every 20 seconds. ]
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[每隔20秒就有一个人死亡]
03:03
[ Thailand ]
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[泰国]
03:16
[ An ancient disease is taking on a deadly new form. ]
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[一种古老的疾病正在变成新的致命杀手]
03:21
[ Siberia ]
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[西伯利亚]
03:32
[ Lesotho ]
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[莱索托]
03:45
[ Tuberculosis: the next pandemic? ]
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[结核病：下一个流行病？]
03:49
[ India ]
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[印度]
04:02
[ TB is preventable and curable, ]
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[结核病是可以防范和治愈的]
04:09
[ but it is mutating due to inadequate treatment. ]
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[但是由于不充分的治疗正在突变]
04:18
[ XDR-TB: ]
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[广泛耐药结核]
04:21
[ extreme drug resistant tuberculosis. ]
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[极强的抗药性结核病]
04:25
[ There is no reliable cure. ]
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[目前尚无可靠治疗方案]
04:33
[ Patients often die within weeks of diagnosis. ]
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[病人们经常在被诊断后几周便死去]
04:40
[ 49 countries have reported XDR-TB. ]
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[49个国家报到了广泛耐药结核]
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[ XDR-TB is a critical threat to global health. ]
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[广泛耐药结核是全球健康的严重威胁]
04:56
[ Extreme outbreak, suffering, affliction ]
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[极端的发作]
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[ Extreme loss, pain, pandemic ]
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[极端的痛苦]
05:05
[ Extremely preventable. ]
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[可以防治，毫无疑问]
05:08
[ XDR-TB. ]
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[广泛耐药结核]
05:14
[ We can stop this now. ]
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[我们现在就可以阻止]
05:22
[ Spread the story. Stop the disease. ]
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[传播事实，阻止疾病]
05:27
[ Go to XDRTB.org now. ]
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[现在登录XDRTB.org]
05:31
[ XDRTB.org: we are the treatment. ]
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[XDRTB.org：我们能够战胜它]
05:35
[ We are the treatment. ]
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[我们能够战胜它]
05:40
[ Made possible through the kind support of BD. ]
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[本片由BD公司慷慨赞助摄制]
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
James Nachtwey - PhotojournalistPhotojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries.
Why you should listen
For the past three decades, James Nachtwey has devoted himself to documenting wars, conflicts and critical social issues, working in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Lebanon, the West Bank and Gaza, Israel, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda, South Africa, Russia, Bosnia, Chechnya, Kosovo, Romania, Brazil and the United States.
Nachtwey has been a contract photographer with Time since 1984. However, when certain stories he wanted to cover -- such as Romanian orphanages and famine in Somalia -- garnered no interest from magazines, he self-financed trips there. He is known for getting up close to his subjects, or as he says, "in the same intimate space that the subjects inhabit," and he passes that sense of closeness on to the viewer.
In putting himself in the middle of conflict, his intention is to record the truth, to document the struggles of humanity, and with this, to wake people up and stir them to action.
James Nachtwey | Speaker | TED.com