TED Prize Wish
James Nachtwey: Moving photos of extreme drug-resistant TB
James Nachtwey對抗廣泛抗藥性肺結核病
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當我們分享新聞攝影記者James Nachtwey為廣泛抗藥性肺結核病所拍攝極具震撼力的照片時, James Nachtwey在TED獎中的願望就逐漸成真。廣泛抗藥性肺結核病是一種有抗藥性的肺結核病,已經引發全球性的醫療危機。想知道如何幫助James Nachtwey的夢想成真嗎？請造訪http://www.xdrtb.org網站。
James Nachtwey - Photojournalist
Photojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries. Full bio
Photojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:19
I was a student in the '60s, a time of social upheaval and questioning,
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60年代時我是一個學生，
那時社會動盪不安且充滿疑惑，
那時社會動盪不安且充滿疑惑，
00:24
and -- on a personal level -- an awakening sense of idealism.
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至於在個人價值層面，理想主義正被喚醒。
00:28
The war in Vietnam was raging, the Civil Rights movement was under way
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越南戰爭激戰正酣，民權運動正在進行，
00:33
and pictures had a powerful influence on me.
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攝影對我影響很深。
00:36
Our political and military leaders were telling us one thing
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我們的政軍領袖告訴我們的事實真相，
00:39
and photographers were telling us another.
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攝影師們拍攝的照片卻有另一種解讀。
00:42
I believed the photographers and so did millions of other Americans.
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我和數百萬的美國人一樣，寧願相信攝影師們。
00:47
Their images fuelled resistance to the war and to racism.
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他們的照片促使我們反抗戰爭，反抗種族主義。
00:51
They not only recorded history -- they helped change the course of history.
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攝影師們不僅僅記錄了歷史，
他們也實際協助參與改寫歷史。
他們也實際協助參與改寫歷史。
00:55
Their pictures became part of our collective consciousness
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這些照片已成為我們集體意識的一部分，
00:59
and, as consciousness evolved into a shared sense of conscience,
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當這樣的意識發展為一種共有的良知時，
01:03
change became not only possible, but inevitable.
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變革不僅僅變得可能，也不可避免了。
01:06
It puts a human face on issues which, from afar,
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紀實攝影讓我們以人性的角度遠觀問題，
01:10
can appear abstract or ideological or monumental in their global impact.
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並對整個世界產生抽象、思想上
或具紀念性質的衝擊。
或具紀念性質的衝擊。
01:15
What happens at ground level, far from the halls of power,
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發生在社會最基層的問題，
是身處權力殿堂的人所不能理解，
是身處權力殿堂的人所不能理解，
01:20
happens to ordinary citizens one by one.
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但那正是一般民眾所遭遇的真實情況。
01:23
And I understood that documentary photography
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而且我明白，紀實攝影
01:26
has the ability to interpret events from their point of view.
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有能力從自己的角度去詮釋問題，
01:30
It gives a voice to those who otherwise would not have a voice.
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並協助那些無法發聲的沈默大眾，
發出自己的呼聲。
發出自己的呼聲。
01:34
My TED wish. There’s a vital story that needs to be told
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關於我的 TED 願望，
我要告訴你們一個攸關生死的故事，
我要告訴你們一個攸關生死的故事，
01:40
and I wish for TED to help me gain access to it
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我希望 TED 能幫助我傳播這個故事，
01:43
and then to help me come up with innovative and exciting ways
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繼而幫助我以創新及有趣的方式，
01:47
to use news photography in the digital era.
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善加運用數位時代裡的新聞攝影。
01:50
Thank you very much.
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非常感謝大家。
01:57
[ 10.3.08 -- The story breaks. ]
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[ 2008 年 10 月 3 日，故事開始]
02:03
[ "I have been a witness, and these pictures are my testimony." ]
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[ “我是這些事件的目擊證人，這些圖片就是我的證詞” ]
02:09
[ South Africa ]
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[南非]
02:27
[ This is happening now. ]
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[正在持續發生中]
02:31
[ Cambodia ]
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[柬埔寨]
02:46
[ Swaziland ]
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[史瓦濟蘭] (非洲東南部的王國)
02:59
[ One person dies every 20 seconds. ]
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[每 20 秒就有一個人死亡]
03:03
[ Thailand ]
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[泰國]
03:16
[ An ancient disease is taking on a deadly new form. ]
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[一種古老的疾病正在成為新的致命殺手]
03:21
[ Siberia ]
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[西伯利亞]
03:32
[ Lesotho ]
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[賴索托]
03:45
[ Tuberculosis: the next pandemic? ]
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[肺結核病：下一個流行病？]
03:49
[ India ]
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[印度]
04:02
[ TB is preventable and curable, ]
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[肺結核病是可以防範和治癒的]
04:09
[ but it is mutating due to inadequate treatment. ]
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[但是由於治療不當，病菌正在突變]
04:18
[ XDR-TB: ]
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[廣泛抗藥性肺結核病]
04:21
[ extreme drug resistant tuberculosis. ]
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[具有強大抗藥性的肺結核病]
04:25
[ There is no reliable cure. ]
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[目前尚無可靠治療方案]
04:33
[ Patients often die within weeks of diagnosis. ]
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[病人通常在被診斷出病症後的幾週內便死去]
04:40
[ 49 countries have reported XDR-TB. ]
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[已有 49 個國家出現廣泛抗藥性肺結核病病例]
04:48
[ XDR-TB is a critical threat to global health. ]
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[廣泛抗藥性肺結核病是人類健康的嚴重威脅]
04:56
[ Extreme outbreak, suffering, affliction ]
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[快速爆發]
04:57
[ Extreme loss, pain, pandemic ]
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[極端痛苦]
05:05
[ Extremely preventable. ]
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[絕對可以預防]
05:08
[ XDR-TB. ]
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[廣泛抗藥性肺結核病]
05:14
[ We can stop this now. ]
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[我們現在就有阻止這種病蔓延的能力]
05:22
[ Spread the story. Stop the disease. ]
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[告訴大家，阻止疾病]
05:27
[ Go to XDRTB.org now. ]
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[現在就上 XDRTB.org 網站]
05:31
[ XDRTB.org: we are the treatment. ]
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[XDRTB.org：我們有戰勝它的方法]
05:35
[ We are the treatment. ]
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[我們有戰勝它的方法]
05:40
[ Made possible through the kind support of BD. ]
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[本片由 BD 公司慷慨贊助攝製]
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
James Nachtwey - PhotojournalistPhotojournalist James Nachtwey is considered by many to be the greatest war photographer of recent decades. He has covered conflicts and major social issues in more than 30 countries.
Why you should listen
For the past three decades, James Nachtwey has devoted himself to documenting wars, conflicts and critical social issues, working in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Lebanon, the West Bank and Gaza, Israel, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Rwanda, South Africa, Russia, Bosnia, Chechnya, Kosovo, Romania, Brazil and the United States.
Nachtwey has been a contract photographer with Time since 1984. However, when certain stories he wanted to cover -- such as Romanian orphanages and famine in Somalia -- garnered no interest from magazines, he self-financed trips there. He is known for getting up close to his subjects, or as he says, "in the same intimate space that the subjects inhabit," and he passes that sense of closeness on to the viewer.
In putting himself in the middle of conflict, his intention is to record the truth, to document the struggles of humanity, and with this, to wake people up and stir them to action.
James Nachtwey | Speaker | TED.com