TED2016
Jessica Ladd: The reporting system that sexual assault survivors want
Džesika Leda: Ziņošanas sistēma, kādu vēlas seksuālo noziegumu upuri.
Filmed:
Readability: 4.7
1,479,910 views
Mums nav jādzīvo pasaulē, kurā 99 procenti izvarotāju paliek nesodīti, saka TED stipendiāte Džesika Leda. Ar "Callisto", jaunu platformu, kas ļauj augstskolu studentiem konfidenciāli ziņot par seksuāliem uzbrukumiem, Leda palīdz upuriem saņemt atbalstu un taisnīgumu, ko viņi ir pelnījuši, vienlaicīgi gādājot par viņu privātumu. "Mēs varam izveidot pasauli, kurā pastāv nopietni atturēšanas mehānismi nepārkāpt citu cilvēku tiesības," viņa saka.
Jessica Ladd - Founder and CEO, Callisto
Jessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice. Full bio
Jessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
Hannah is excited to be going to college.
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Hanna ar nepacietību gaida
augstskolas sākumu.
augstskolas sākumu.
00:16
She couldn't wait
to get out of her parents' house,
to get out of her parents' house,
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Viņa nevarēja vien sagaidīt,
kad varēs tikt prom no vecākiem,
kad varēs tikt prom no vecākiem,
00:19
to prove to them that she's an adult,
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lai tiem pierādītu, ka ir jau pieaugusi,
00:21
and to prove to her new friends
that she belongs.
that she belongs.
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un lai pierādītu jaunajiem draugiem,
ka spēj iekļauties to pulkā.
ka spēj iekļauties to pulkā.
Viņa dodas uz augstskolas ballīti,
00:25
She heads to a campus party
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00:26
where she sees a guy
that she has a crush on.
that she has a crush on.
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kur ierauga puisi, kurš viņai ļoti patīk.
00:29
Let's call him Mike.
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Sauksim viņu par Maiku.
00:32
The next day, Hannah wakes up
with a pounding headache.
with a pounding headache.
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Nākamajā dienā Hanna pamostas
ar briesmīgām galvassāpēm.
ar briesmīgām galvassāpēm.
00:37
She can only remember
the night in flashes.
the night in flashes.
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Iepriekšējo nakti
viņa atceras tikai fragmentos.
viņa atceras tikai fragmentos.
00:40
But what she does remember is
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Bet atmiņā pavīd,
00:42
throwing up in the hall
outside Mike's room
outside Mike's room
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kā viņa vemj gaitenī pie Maika istabas
00:46
and staring at the wall silently
while he was inside her,
while he was inside her,
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un stingi veras sienā,
kamēr Maiks ir viņā,
kamēr Maiks ir viņā,
00:49
wanting it to stop,
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vēlēdamās, kaut tas beigtos,
00:51
then shakily stumbling home.
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tad drebošām kājām dodas mājās.
00:54
She doesn't feel good about what happened,
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Notikušais viņai ir nepatīkams,
00:56
but she thinks, "Maybe this is just
what sex in college is?"
what sex in college is?"
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bet viņa domā: "Varbūt tāds ir
tas augstskolas sekss."
tas augstskolas sekss."
01:01
One in five women and one in 13 men
will be sexually assaulted
will be sexually assaulted
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1 no 5 sievietēm un 1 no 13 vīriešiem
ASV piedzīvo seksuālu varmācību
augstskolas dzīves laikā.
augstskolas dzīves laikā.
01:06
at some point during their college career
in the United States.
in the United States.
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01:11
Less than 10 percent will ever report
their assault to their school
their assault to their school
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Mazāk nekā 10% par varmācību ziņo skolai
01:15
or to the police.
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vai policijai.
01:17
And those who do, on average,
wait 11 months to make the report.
wait 11 months to make the report.
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Un tie, kas ziņo, vidēji to dara
11 mēnešus pēc notikušā.
11 mēnešus pēc notikušā.
01:24
Hannah initially just feels like dealing
with what happened on her own.
with what happened on her own.
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Hanna sākumā vienkārši jūtas,
ka viņa pati ar to tiks galā.
ka viņa pati ar to tiks galā.
01:27
But when she sees Mike
taking girls home from parties,
taking girls home from parties,
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Bet, redzot, ka Maiks pēc ballītēm
pavada meitenes mājup,
pavada meitenes mājup,
01:30
she's worried about them.
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viņa raizējas par tām.
01:32
After graduation, Hannah learns
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Pēc augstskolas pabeigšanas Hanna uzzina,
01:34
that she was one of five women
who Mike did the exact same thing to.
who Mike did the exact same thing to.
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ka viņa ir bijusi viena no piecām,
kurām Maiks nodarījis tieši to pašu.
kurām Maiks nodarījis tieši to pašu.
01:40
And this is not an unlikely scenario
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Un šis stāsts nav nekas neparasts,
01:43
because 90 percent of sexual assaults
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jo 90% seksuālo uzbrukumu
01:46
are committed by repeat offenders.
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veic atkārtoti uzbrucēji.
01:49
But with such low reporting rates,
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Bet ar tik zemiem ziņošanas rādītājiem
01:50
it's fairly unlikely that even
repeat perpetrators will be reported,
repeat perpetrators will be reported,
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ir visai maz ticams,
ka pat par atkārtotiem uzbrucējiem ziņos,
ka pat par atkārtotiem uzbrucējiem ziņos,
01:54
much less anything happen if they are.
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un vēl jo mazāk, ka tie tiks sodīti.
01:57
In fact, only six percent
of assaults reported to the police
of assaults reported to the police
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Patiesībā tikai 6% uzbrucēju,
par kuriem ziņots policijai
par kuriem ziņots policijai
02:02
end with the assailant
spending a single day in prison.
spending a single day in prison.
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pavada apcietinājumā
kaut vai tikai vienu dienu.
kaut vai tikai vienu dienu.
02:05
Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance
that they'll get away with it.
that they'll get away with it.
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Tas nozīmē, ka ir 99% iespējamība,
ka uzbrucējs paliks nesodīts.
ka uzbrucējs paliks nesodīts.
02:11
This means there's practically
no deterrent to assault
no deterrent to assault
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Tātad ASV praktiski nekas neattur
šādus uzbrukumus veikt.
šādus uzbrukumus veikt.
02:14
in the United States.
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02:18
Now, I'm an infectious disease
epidemiologist by training.
epidemiologist by training.
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Man ir infekcijas slimību
epidemiologa izglītība.
epidemiologa izglītība.
02:21
I'm interested in systems and networks
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Mani interesē sistēmas un tīklojumi,
02:24
and where we can concentrate
our resources to do the most good.
our resources to do the most good.
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un kur mēs varam visefektīvāk koncentrēt
resursus, lai paveiktu visvairāk.
resursus, lai paveiktu visvairāk.
02:29
So this, to me, is a tragic
but a solvable problem.
but a solvable problem.
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Tāpēc es to redzu kā traģisku,
bet atrisināmu problēmu.
bet atrisināmu problēmu.
02:35
So when the issue of campus assault
started hitting the news a few years ago,
started hitting the news a few years ago,
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Kad seksuālā vardarbība augstskolās
pirms dažiem gadiem sāka parādīties ziņās,
pirms dažiem gadiem sāka parādīties ziņās,
02:39
it felt like a unique opportunity
to make a change.
to make a change.
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tā šķita unikāla iespēja kaut ko mainīt.
02:42
And so we did.
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Un mēs to darījām.
02:44
We started by talking
to college survivors.
to college survivors.
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Mēs sākām uzrunāt tos,
kas vardarbību piedzīvojuši.
kas vardarbību piedzīvojuši.
02:47
And what they wish they'd had
in college is pretty simple;
in college is pretty simple;
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Tas, ko viņi būtu vēlējušies augstskolā,
ir kas ļoti vienkāršs:
ir kas ļoti vienkāršs:
02:50
they wanted a website,
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viņi vēlējās tīmekļa vietni,
02:52
one they could use
at the time and place
at the time and place
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ko varētu izmantot tādā laikā un vietā,
02:54
that felt safest to them
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kurā jūtas visdrošāk,
02:56
with clearly written information
about their reporting options,
about their reporting options,
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ar skaidriem norādījumiem
par ziņošanas iespējām,
par ziņošanas iespējām,
03:00
with the ability to electronically
report their assault,
report their assault,
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ar iespēju ziņot
par vardarbību elektroniski,
par vardarbību elektroniski,
03:03
rather than having the first step
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nevis spert pirmo soli
03:05
to go in and talk to someone
who may or may not believe them.
who may or may not believe them.
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un iet runāt ar kādu,
kas varētu viņiem arī nenoticēt.
kas varētu viņiem arī nenoticēt.
03:09
With the option to create
a secure, timestamped document
a secure, timestamped document
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Viņi vēlas iespēju izveidot
drošu dokumentu ar laika zīmogu,
drošu dokumentu ar laika zīmogu,
03:12
of what happened to them,
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kurā varētu liecināt par notikušo,
03:13
preserving evidence
even if they don't want to report yet.
even if they don't want to report yet.
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tā saglabājot pierādījumus,
pat ja viņi nevēlas ziņot uzreiz.
pat ja viņi nevēlas ziņot uzreiz.
03:17
And lastly, and perhaps most critically,
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Un visbeidzot, iespējams, vissvarīgākais –
03:20
with the ability to report their assault
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iespēja ziņot par uzbrukumu
03:22
only if someone else
reported the same assailant.
reported the same assailant.
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tikai tad, ja kāds cits ziņo
par to pašu uzbrucēju.
par to pašu uzbrucēju.
03:26
You see, knowing that you weren't
the only one changes everything.
the only one changes everything.
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Redziet, tas visu maina,
ja zināt, ka neesat vienīgais.
ja zināt, ka neesat vienīgais.
Tas maina to, kā jūs raugāties
uz pieredzēto,
uz pieredzēto,
03:30
It changes the way
you frame your own experience,
you frame your own experience,
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03:32
it changes the way
you think about your perpetrator,
you think about your perpetrator,
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tas maina to, ko jūs domājat par varmāku,
03:34
it means that if you do come forward,
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tas nozīmē, ka, ja jūs nākat klajā,
03:36
you'll have someone else's back
and they'll have yours.
and they'll have yours.
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būs vēl kāds, ar ko varēs rēķināties.
03:40
We created a website
that actually does this
that actually does this
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Mēs izveidojām šādu interneta vietni,
03:43
and we launched it [...] in August,
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un tā uzsāka darbību šī gada augustā
03:46
on two college campuses.
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divās augstskolās.
03:48
And we included a unique matching system
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Un mēs iekļāvām
unikālu apvienošanas sistēmu,
unikālu apvienošanas sistēmu,
03:51
where if Mike's first victim
had come forward,
had come forward,
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kurā, ja Maika pirmais upuris ziņo,
03:54
saved her record,
entered into the matching system
entered into the matching system
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saglabā savu ierakstu
un ievada apvienošanas sistēmā,
un ievada apvienošanas sistēmā,
03:57
and named Mike,
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nosaucot Maika vārdu,
03:58
and Mike's second victim
had done the same thing
had done the same thing
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un Maika otrais upuris izdara to pašu
04:00
a few months later,
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dažus mēnešus vēlāk,
04:02
they would have matched
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šos gadījumus apvieno
04:04
and the verified contact information
of both survivors
of both survivors
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un abu upuru
apstiprināta kontaktinformācija
apstiprināta kontaktinformācija
04:07
would have been sent
to the authorities at the same time
to the authorities at the same time
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tiek vienlaicīgi nosūtīta varas iestādēm
04:10
for investigation and follow up.
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izmeklēšanai un pārbaudēm.
04:13
If a system like this had existed
for Hannah and her peers,
for Hannah and her peers,
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Ja šāda sistēma būtu pieejama
Hannai un viņas vienaudžiem,
Hannai un viņas vienaudžiem,
04:17
it's more likely
that they would have reported,
that they would have reported,
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ir daudz vairāk iespējams,
ka par šiem gadījumiem ziņotu,
ka par šiem gadījumiem ziņotu,
04:19
that they would have been believed,
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ka viņiem noticētu
04:21
and that Mike would have been
kicked off campus,
kicked off campus,
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un ka Maiku izraidītu no augstskolas,
04:23
gone to jail, or at least
gotten the help that he needed.
gotten the help that he needed.
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apcietinātu, vai viņš vismaz saņemtu
nepieciešamo palīdzību.
nepieciešamo palīdzību.
04:27
And if we were able to stop
repeat offenders like Mike
repeat offenders like Mike
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Un, ja mēs varam apturēt
atkārtotus uzbrucējus kā Maiks
atkārtotus uzbrucējus kā Maiks
04:31
after just their second assault
following a match,
following a match,
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pēc viņu otrā uzbrukuma
ar šīs apvienošanas sistēmas palīdzību,
ar šīs apvienošanas sistēmas palīdzību,
04:35
survivors like Hannah
would never even be assaulted
would never even be assaulted
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tādi upuri kā Hanna
uzbrukumus nemaz nepiedzīvotu.
uzbrukumus nemaz nepiedzīvotu.
04:37
in the first place.
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04:39
We could prevent
59 percent of sexual assaults
59 percent of sexual assaults
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Mēs varētu novērst 59%
no seksuālās varmācības gadījumiem,
no seksuālās varmācības gadījumiem,
04:43
just by stopping
repeat perpetrators earlier on.
repeat perpetrators earlier on.
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laicīgi apstādinot atkārtotus uzbrucējus.
04:48
And because we're creating
a real deterrent to assault,
a real deterrent to assault,
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Un, tā kā mēs veidojam, iespējams,
pirmo uzbrukumu atturēšanas mehānismu,
pirmo uzbrukumu atturēšanas mehānismu,
04:50
for perhaps the first time,
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04:52
maybe the Mikes of the world
would never even try to assault anyone.
would never even try to assault anyone.
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varbūt citi Maiki nemaz nemēģinātu
kādam uzbrukt.
kādam uzbrukt.
04:58
The type of system I'm describing,
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Manis aprakstītā sistēma,
05:00
the type of system that survivors want
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sistēma, kādu vēlas upuri,
05:03
is a type of information escrow,
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ir informācijas aģenta tipa sistēma,
05:05
meaning an entity that holds on
to information for you
to information for you
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kas nozīmē, ka informācijas turētājs
05:08
and only releases it to a third party
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glabā datus un tos nosūta trešajai pusei,
05:11
when certain pre-agreed upon
conditions are met,
conditions are met,
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kad piepildījušies noteikti nosacījumi,
05:13
such as a match.
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piemēram, gadījumu apvienošana.
05:15
The application that we built
is for college campuses.
is for college campuses.
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Mūsu izveidotā lietotne
ir domāta augstskolu pilsētiņām.
ir domāta augstskolu pilsētiņām.
05:19
But the same type of system
could be used in the military
could be used in the military
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Bet tāda pati sistēma
var tikt izmantota militārajā dienestā
var tikt izmantota militārajā dienestā
05:22
or even the workplace.
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vai pat darba vietā.
05:25
We don't have to live in a world
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Mums nav jādzīvo pasaulē,
05:28
where 99 percent of rapists
get away with it.
get away with it.
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kurā 99% izvarotāju paliek nesodīti.
05:32
We can create one
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Mēs varam izveidot tādu pasauli,
05:33
where those who do wrong
are held accountable,
are held accountable,
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kurā pāridarītājus sauc pie atbildības,
05:36
where survivors get the support
and justice they deserve,
and justice they deserve,
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kurā upuri saņem atbalstu
un pienācīgu taisnīgumu,
un pienācīgu taisnīgumu,
05:39
where the authorities
get the information they need,
get the information they need,
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kurā varas iestādes
saņem vajadzīgo informāciju
saņem vajadzīgo informāciju
05:42
and where there's a real deterrent
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un kurā pastāv mehānismi,
05:44
to violating the rights
of another human being.
of another human being.
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kas attur pārkāpt citu cilvēku tiesības.
05:49
Thank you.
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Paldies.
05:50
(Applause)
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(Aplausi)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jessica Ladd - Founder and CEO, CallistoJessica Ladd is using technology to combat sexual assault, empower survivors and advance justice.
Why you should listen
Jessica Ladd is the founder and CEO of Callisto, formerly Sexual Health Innovations, and a TED Fellow. She has been honored as a fearless changemaker by the Case Foundation, an emerging innovator by Ashoka and American Express, and as the Civic Hacker of the Year by Baltimore Innovation Week.
Before founding Sexual Health Innovations, Ladd worked in the White House Office of National AIDS Policy as a public policy associate at The AIDS Institute and as a sexual health educator and researcher for a variety of organizations. She also founded The Social Innovation Lab in Baltimore and a chapter of FemSex at Pomona College. She received her Masters in Public Health at Johns Hopkins and her BA in Public Policy/Human Sexuality at Pomona College. She left a PhD program in infectious disease epidemiology at Johns Hopkins in order to pursue work at Sexual Health Innovations full-time.
Ladd has created a platform, Callisto, for survivors of sexual assault to electronically document and report what happened to them. The platform helps identify serial sexual offenders, allowing victims to either (1) directly report to an institution or (2) store their identity in escrow and only release it to an institution if another victim names the same assailant.
Jessica Ladd | Speaker | TED.com