Kailash Satyarthi: How to make peace? Get angry
קאלש סטיארתי: איך לעשות שלום? להתרגז
2014 Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi is a tireless activist fighting to protect the rights of voiceless children everywhere. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
leaving the school
could not afford textbooks
להרשות לעצמם ספרי לימוד
of a desperate slave father
about to be sold to a brothel
in a pool of blood,
we were taught anger is bad.
לימדו אותנו שכעס הוא רע.
and suppress our anger.
לשלוט ולהדחיק את הכעס שלנו.
for the larger good of society?
את הכעס שלנו לטובת הכלל?
להשתמש בכעס שלנו
the evils of the world?
came to my mind out of anger.
in a locked-up, tiny prison.
of how I got a name for myself.
של איך קיבלתי שם לעצמי.
of Mahatma Gandhi since my childhood.
של מהאטמה גאנדי מאז ילדותי.
India's freedom movement.
the most vulnerable sections,
לחלקים הכי פגיעים,
with dignity and respect.
birth centenary in 1969 --
many of you might know,
are born in the lowest segment of caste.
נולדים במגזר הנמוך של הקאסטות.
to go to the temples,
and shops of high-caste people.
לבתים ולחנויות של המעמדות הגבוהים יותר.
the leaders of my town
the caste system and untouchability
וחוסר יכולת הנגיעה
let us set an example
cooked and served
לאכול אוכל שבושל והוגש
so-called untouchable, people,
שנקראים בלתי ניתנים לנגיעה
but it was unthinkable for them.
יכלו להעלות את זה על הדעת.
It never happened."
זה מעולם לא קרה."
they are against untouchability.
we can set an example."
אנחנו יכולים להוות דוגמה."
and invited political leaders.
והזמנו מנהיגים פוליטיים.
agreed to come.
We can set an example.
אנחנו יכולים לתת דוגמה.
three women and two men,
שלוש נשים ושני גברים,
the best of their clothes.
hundreds of times
for them to do.
שהם יעשו את זה.
that the leaders become late,
and went to these leaders' homes,
והלכנו לבתי המנהיגים האלה,
perhaps he cannot come."
אולי הוא לא יכול לבוא."
"Okay, you go, he will definitely join."
הוא בהחלט יצטרף."
will take place,
a newly built Mahatma Gandhi Park.
Mahatma Gandhi's statue.
rather exhausted.
the food was lying.
of an untouchable woman.
של אישה בלתי ניתנת לנגיעה.
"Kailash, why are you crying?
cooked by untouchables,
על ידי בלתי ניתנים לנגיעה,
high-caste elderly people
elderly women were crying
to these elderly people
to outcaste my whole family.
את כל המשפחה שלי מהקאסטה.
is the biggest social punishment
הוא העונש החברתי הכי גדול
and the punishment was purification.
והעונש היה טהור.
away from my hometown
כמעט 1000 קילומטר מעיר הולדתי
for priests, 101 priests,
משתה לכהנים, 101 כהנים,
kitchen and my own dining room,
they wanted to outcaste me.
הם רצו להוציא אותי מהקאסטה.
the entire caste system.
the beginning would have been
family names are caste names.
הם שמות קאסטות.
a new name to myself: Satyarthi,
נתתי לעצמי שם חדש: סטיארטי,
of my transformative anger.
a children's rights activist?
לאקטיביסט זכויות ילדים?
and lives of millions.
לאור ולחיים של מליונים.
uncontrollable form of energy
and making society better.
את החברה לטובה יותר.
when I was caught in the prison:
a dozen children from slavery,
when I free a child.
את שמחתי כשאני משחרר ילד לחופשי.
to come back to my hometown, Delhi,
לחזור לעירי, דלהי,
were arriving;
tiny shell, like an animal.
זעיר, כמו חייה.
and biggest ideas was born.
והמבריקים ביותר נולד.
children, and 50 more will join,
10 ילדים, ו 50 נוספים יצטרפו,
was the first time
or anywhere in the world,
for child-labor-free rugs.
we have been successful.
in a fall in child labor
consumer's power, or consumer's campaign
בפעם הראשונה אי פעם, קמפיין צרכני
and other industries,
maybe shoes -- it has gone beyond.
אולי נעליים -- זה הגיע מעבר.
education is for every child,
and help the poorest children.
ולעזור לילדים הכי עניים.
campaign for education
the whole thinking towards education
to the human rights mode,
the reduction of out-of-school children
to be sold to a brothel,
of raid and rescue,
that it is not one or 10 or 20,
שזה לא היה אחד או 10 או 20,
to physically liberate 83,000 child slaves
לשחרר פיזית 83,000 ילדים עבדים
back to their families and mothers.
against child labor
a new international convention
who are in the worst forms.
במצב הגרוע ביותר.
the number of child laborers globally
שמספר הילדים העובדים בעולם
in the last 15 years.
Which I tried to do.
פעולה. מה שניסיתי לעשות.
be vanished, can never be destroyed.
לעולם לא יכולה להיות מושמדת.
be translated and harnessed
לא יכולה להיות מתורגמת ונרתמת
a more just and equitable world?
עולם צודק ושוויוני יותר?
for a few seconds:
the narrow shells of egos,
hatred, violence, revenge, destruction.
into a great power.
by using our inherent compassion
על ידי שימוש בחמלה המובנית שלנו
compassion to make this world better.
כדי לעשות את העולם טוב יותר.
transformed into it.
again, as a Nobel Laureate,
שוב, כחתן פרס נובל,
into idea and action.
you've been an inspiration to others.
היית השראה לאחרים.
and that is the truth,
that he will ever come back to his mother,
שהוא אי פעם יחזור לאימו,
can ever come back and sit in her lap,
לחזור ולשבת בחיקן,
rolls down on her cheek,
this is my biggest inspiration.
זו ההשראה הכי גדולה שלי.
as I said before, but thousands of times,
כמו שאמרתי לפני כן, אלא אלפי פעמים,
in the faces of those children
בפני הילדים האלה
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Kailash Satyarthi - Children’s rights activist2014 Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi is a tireless activist fighting to protect the rights of voiceless children everywhere.
Why you should listen
Kailash’s work has involved organizing almost weekly raid, rescue and recovery missions on workplaces that employ and enslave children. Since 2001, Satyarthi’s has risked his own life to rescue these children and has convinced families in more than 300 Indian villages to avoid sending their children to work, and instead putting them in school.
Satyarthi’s has also managed to grab and retain the world’s attention on the problem. He organized the Global March Against Child Labor in the 1990s to raise awareness and free millions of children shackled in various forms of modern slavery. His activism was also instrumental in the adoption of Convention No. 182 by the International Labour Organization, a statue that's become a guideline for many governments on child labor.
In 2014, he and Malala Yousafzai were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for “their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.”
Kailash Satyarthi | Speaker | TED.com