TED2017
Karoliina Korppoo: How a video game might help us build better cities
Karoliina Korppoo: Kako nam video igra može pomoći u izgradnji boljih gradova
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S više od polovine svjetske populacije koja živi u gradovima, jedno je neporecivo: mi smo urbana vrsta. Djelomično video igra, a djelomično alat za skiciranje pri urbanom planiranju, igra "Cities: Skylines" potiče ljude da iskoriste svoju kreativnost i samoizražavanje, kako bi promislili o gradovima sutrašnjice. Dizajnerica Karoliina Korppoo vodi nas u obilazak nekih izvanrednih mjesta koja su kreirali korisnici igre, od futurističkih izmišljenih gradova, do upečatljivo realističnih krajolika. A kako izgleda vaš grad iz snova?
Karoliina Korppoo - Game designer
Inspired by classic city simulation games, Finnish designer Karoliina Korppoo and her fellow game developers at Colossal Order are infusing a venerable gaming genre with fresh perspectives. Full bio
Inspired by classic city simulation games, Finnish designer Karoliina Korppoo and her fellow game developers at Colossal Order are infusing a venerable gaming genre with fresh perspectives. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
We humans are becoming an urban species,
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Mi ljudi postajemo urbana vrsta,
00:18
so cities, they are our natural habitat.
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i gradovi su naše prirodno stanište.
00:22
That is where we live.
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To je mjesto gdje živimo.
00:24
In 2014, over 54 percent
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2014. godine, preko 54 posto
00:29
of the world population
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svjetske populacije
00:30
was living in cities,
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živjelo je u gradovima
00:34
and I can bet you
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i mogu se kladiti s vama
00:36
that so many of these people have thought
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da je mnogo od tih ljudi razmišljalo
00:38
of how they would do things differently,
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kako će stvari raditi drugačije,
00:41
like if I only had the tools
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kao na primjer, kad bih imao neki alat
00:44
to change things in my city,
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da promijenim stvari u svom gradu,
00:47
what would I do?
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što bih učinio?
00:48
What would my dream city be like?
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Kako bi izgledao moj grad iz snova?
00:52
And these tools,
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A ti alati,
00:53
this is just what we gave them.
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to je ono što smo im dali.
00:58
Two years ago, my team and I,
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Prije dvije godine, moj tim i ja
01:00
we released a game,
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objavili smo video igru
01:02
"Cities: Skylines."
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"Cities: Skylines."
01:03
It is a game about building cities.
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To je igra o izgradnji gradova.
01:07
So I have always been
interested in cities as systems.
interested in cities as systems.
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Oduvijek su me zanimali
gradovi kao sustavi.
gradovi kao sustavi.
01:11
It's something that I find
immensely interesting.
immensely interesting.
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Neizmjerno su mi zanimljivi.
01:15
But what I didn't understand
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No, ono što nisam znala,
01:17
was that I am not alone in this.
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bilo je da nisam sama u svemu tome.
01:20
People love cities.
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Ljudi vole gradove.
01:22
They are interested. They have ideas.
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Zanimaju ih. Imaju predodžbe o njima.
01:24
The game was an instant hit.
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Igra je odmah postala hit.
01:27
So far, over three and a half
million people have played it.
million people have played it.
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Do sada ju je igralo
preko tri i pol milijuna ljudi.
preko tri i pol milijuna ljudi.
01:33
And it's not just about playing.
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I ovdje se ne radi samo o igri.
01:36
We also have really awesome
sharing systems.
sharing systems.
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Imamo i zaista sjajne načine dijeljenja.
01:40
So people play, they create cities
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Dakle, ljudi igraju, stvaraju gradove,
01:43
and then they are sharing these creations,
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a onda dijele dalje te kreacije,
01:46
showing off what they have made.
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pokazujući što su napravili.
01:49
And what I will show you
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Pokazat ću vam
01:52
is some of these cities
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neke od tih gradova
01:54
created by the players.
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koje su stvorili igrači.
01:56
So the game is about self-expression,
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Bit igre je u samoizražavanju,
02:01
creativity,
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kreativnosti,
02:02
not just overcoming the challenges
posed by the simulation.
posed by the simulation.
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a ne samo u svladavanju
izazova u simulaciji.
izazova u simulaciji.
02:07
It is about showing
what your cities look like.
what your cities look like.
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Radi se o pokazivanju
kako vaši gradovi izgledaju.
kako vaši gradovi izgledaju.
02:12
So I have a couple of videos.
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Imam ovdje nekoliko videa.
02:14
These are from YouTube.
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Ovi su s YouTubea.
02:16
And these are some of the most
interesting city designs I have seen.
interesting city designs I have seen.
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I to su neki od najzanimljivijih
dizajna gradova koje sam vidjela.
dizajna gradova koje sam vidjela.
02:20
So they are all different,
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Svaki je različit
02:22
and I hope you like all of these.
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i nadam se da će vam se svi svidjeti.
02:27
This one is called The Netherlands.
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Ovaj se zove Nizozemska.
02:29
It's by Silvarret.
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Igrač je Silvarret.
02:31
And when you start the game,
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I kada pokrenete igru,
02:33
you have an empty piece of land.
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imate samo prazan komad zemljišta.
02:36
This land, it can be based
on the real world,
on the real world,
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Ovakvo zemljište može se
temeljiti na stvarnom svijetu,
temeljiti na stvarnom svijetu,
02:40
it can be hand-crafted in the map editor,
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može biti ručno kreirano u uređivaču mapa,
02:43
or you can, of course, download
a city made by someone else
a city made by someone else
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a, naravno, možete i preuzeti grad
koji je netko drugi stvorio
koji je netko drugi stvorio
02:46
and play in that.
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i igrati u njemu.
02:47
But what Silvarret has done here
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No, ono što je Silvarret ovdje napravio,
02:50
is that what he wanted to make
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on nije htio stvoriti
02:52
was not a real city.
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grad koji već postoji.
02:55
This is a fantasy city,
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Ovo je izmišljen grad,
02:57
even though it looks real.
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iako izgleda stvarno.
02:58
So what he wanted to do was a fantasy city
that could be in the Netherlands.
that could be in the Netherlands.
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Dakle, htio je stvoriti izmišljen grad
koji bi mogao biti u Nizozemskoj.
koji bi mogao biti u Nizozemskoj.
03:04
So he kind of investigated
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Stoga je istraživao
03:06
what are the characteristics
of cities in the Netherlands
of cities in the Netherlands
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koje su osobine gradova u Nizozemskoj,
03:10
and combined a couple of those,
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kombinirao nekoliko njih
03:13
and this is what he created.
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i stvorio je ovo.
03:16
So it is a city,
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Ovo je grad
03:17
but it is not a real city,
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koji nije stvaran,
03:20
but it could be.
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ali bi mogao biti.
03:21
It looks just like the Netherlands.
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Izgleda baš kao da je u Nizozemskoj.
03:23
So the places are really
densely populated.
densely populated.
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Mjesta su zaista gusto naseljena.
03:26
So what you need is highways, trains,
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Ovdje trebate prometnice, vlakove,
03:31
anything connecting
these small town centers together.
these small town centers together.
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sve što povezuje središta
ovih malih gradova.
ovih malih gradova.
03:36
Lots of people, lots of moving,
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Mnogo ljudi, mnogo kretanja,
03:38
so transportation is the key here.
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stoga je prijevoz ovdje ključan.
03:42
But then let's go even more
on the fantasy side.
on the fantasy side.
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Krenimo još dalje na stranu mašte.
03:46
Let's go into the future.
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Krenimo u budućnost.
03:50
This is one of my personal favorites.
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Ovo je jedan od mojih omiljenih primjera.
03:52
These city designs
are what I love the most.
are what I love the most.
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Najviše volim ovakvo
kreiranje novih gradova.
kreiranje novih gradova.
03:57
So this is a tiered city by Conflictnerd,
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Ovaj grad kreirao je Conflictnerd
04:00
and the basic idea is
that you have concentric circle routes.
that you have concentric circle routes.
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i osnovna ideja su rute
u obliku koncentričnih krugova.
u obliku koncentričnih krugova.
04:06
So the city is a big circle
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Stoga grad ima oblik kruga
04:08
with tinier circles inside.
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i još manje unutarnje krugove.
04:11
And the thing is that you put
all of the services in the center,
all of the services in the center,
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Sve usluge smještaju se u centar,
04:15
and then people actually live
on the outer ring,
on the outer ring,
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a ljudi žive u vanjskom krugu,
04:19
because there is less traffic,
less noise, less pollution,
less noise, less pollution,
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jer je tamo manje prometa,
buke i zagađenja,
buke i zagađenja,
04:22
so that is where you want to live.
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stoga tamo želite živjeti.
04:24
But the services
are still really close by.
are still really close by.
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No, i dalje su svi sadržaji blizu.
04:27
They are in the center.
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Nalaze se u centru.
04:29
And this is the soul of the game.
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I ovo je bit igre.
04:33
The player has to understand
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Igrač mora razumjeti
04:35
what are the wishes, what are the needs
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koje su želje i potrebe
04:38
of the tiny people living in the cities.
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sićušnih ljudi koji žive u gradovima.
04:41
So you need to know
where you should put the things.
where you should put the things.
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Trebate znati gdje što smjestiti.
04:45
Like, it's not enough to have a hospital.
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Nije dovoljno samo imati bolnicu.
Ona mora biti na pristupačnom mjestu.
04:48
It needs to be accessible.
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04:49
Citizens need to reach the hospital.
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Građani moraju lako doći do bolnice.
04:52
And this is one way to do it.
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I to je jedan način.
04:57
So maybe this is something
that we might be seeing someday.
that we might be seeing someday.
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To je možda nešto što ćemo
jednog dana gledati.
jednog dana gledati.
05:02
And then even more into the future.
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I još više u budućnosti.
05:06
Astergea by Yuttho.
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Grad Astergea, igrač Yuttho.
05:08
So Yuttho does YouTube videos
and plays the game.
and plays the game.
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Yuttho snima videe
na YouTubeu i igra igru.
na YouTubeu i igra igru.
05:12
What he did here
was actually a 12-point series
was actually a 12-point series
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On je kreirao seriju u 12 nastavaka
05:17
of creating this city.
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o kreiranju ovog grada.
05:20
So what he does is he plays the game,
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On igra igru,
05:22
he records it
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snima je
05:23
and he explains as he's going
what he's doing and why.
what he's doing and why.
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i kroz igru objašnjava što radi i zašto.
05:28
And as a part of this series,
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I kao dio tog serijala
05:30
he actually did an interview
with an actual urban planner
with an actual urban planner
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imao je intervju s pravim stručnjakom
za urbano planiranje,
za urbano planiranje,
05:33
called Jeff Speck.
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Jeffom Speckom.
05:35
And Speck is an expert
on the concept of walkability.
on the concept of walkability.
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Speck je stručnjak za koncept
zona pješačenja.
zona pješačenja.
05:40
The basic idea is that
if you want your citizens to walk,
if you want your citizens to walk,
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Osnovna ideja je, ako želite
da vaši građani pješače,
da vaši građani pješače,
05:44
which is kind of beneficial,
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što je dobro za njih,
05:46
you actually need to have walking
as a reasonable means of transportation.
as a reasonable means of transportation.
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pješačenje treba biti jedno
od razumnih opcija transporta.
od razumnih opcija transporta.
05:52
It should be a good way to reach places.
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Mora biti dobar način da se dođe negdje.
05:55
So what Yuttho did
was that he explained this concept,
was that he explained this concept,
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Yuttho je objasnio taj koncept,
05:59
he had Speck explain it, too,
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objasnio ga je i Speck,
06:01
and then he applied it
to the city that he was building.
to the city that he was building.
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a onda ga je primjenio
na grad koji je stvarao.
na grad koji je stvarao.
06:05
So what we are seeing
is Yuttho's vision of the future:
is Yuttho's vision of the future:
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Ovo je Yutthova vizija budućnosti:
06:10
lots of public transportation,
walkways, plazas,
walkways, plazas,
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mnogo javnog prijevoza,
pješačkih staza, trgova,
pješačkih staza, trgova,
06:14
connecting high-rise buildings.
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koji povezuju te visoke zgrade.
06:16
Maybe this is what
the future might look like.
the future might look like.
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Možda bi ovako mogla izgledati budućnost.
06:20
And the game system
works really well for this.
works really well for this.
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I koncept igre se tu
zaista dobro uklapa.
zaista dobro uklapa.
06:23
We are seeing some
real-world uses to this game.
real-world uses to this game.
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Tu vidimo neke primjene
iz stvarnog svijeta.
iz stvarnog svijeta.
06:28
So we know that some urban planners
are using it as a sketching tool,
are using it as a sketching tool,
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Znamo da ga neki stručnjaci za urbano
planiranje koriste kao alat za skiciranje
planiranje koriste kao alat za skiciranje
06:33
so while the simulation
is not completely realistic,
is not completely realistic,
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i premda simulacija
nije posve realistična,
nije posve realistična,
06:37
it is realistic enough
that if something works in the game,
that if something works in the game,
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dovoljno je realistična da,
ako nešto funkcionira u igri,
ako nešto funkcionira u igri,
06:41
it is highly likely that it
will also work in the real world,
will also work in the real world,
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vrlo je vjerojatno da će funkcionirati
i u stvarnom svijetu,
i u stvarnom svijetu,
06:46
so that you can actually try out things,
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tako da isprobaš stvari
06:48
see if this intersection
might fit this kind of a situation.
might fit this kind of a situation.
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i vidiš ako bi se taj presjek
mogao uklopiti u takvo okruženje.
mogao uklopiti u takvo okruženje.
06:53
If we build a new road, would it help?
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Ako gradimo novu cestu, bi li to pomoglo?
06:57
And this is what you can do
with this game.
with this game.
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Tako možete isprobati ovu igru.
07:01
There was one really
interesting contest held
interesting contest held
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Bilo je jedno zanimljivo natjecanje
07:04
by the Finnish city of Hämeenlinna.
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u finskom gradu Hämeenlinna.
07:07
So what they did
was that they had a new area
was that they had a new area
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Imali su jedno područje
07:09
that they wanted to develop in the city.
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koje su željeli razviti u gradu.
07:12
They made a map with the existing city,
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Napravili su mapu postojećeg grada,
07:15
they left empty the area
that they would want to develop
that they would want to develop
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zonu koju su htjeli izgraditi
ostavili su praznom
ostavili su praznom
07:18
and shared this map.
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i podijelili su mapu s drugima.
07:21
So anyone could download the map,
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Svatko je mogao preuzeti mapu,
07:24
play the game, build the area
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igrati igru, izgraditi tu zonu
07:25
and submit their creations
to the city council.
to the city council.
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i svoju kreaciju poslati vijeću grada.
07:30
So they have not yet built anything,
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Do sada još nisu ništa izgradili,
07:32
but it might just be
that they use one of these plans
that they use one of these plans
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ali moguće je da iskoriste
jedan od tih planova
jedan od tih planova
07:36
made with the game
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stvorenih pomoću te igre,
07:39
to actually build the real city.
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da zaista izgrade pravi grad.
07:44
And these videos that I have shown you,
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Ovi videi koje sam vam pokazala,
07:46
these are the people who are
coming up with new kinds of solutions.
coming up with new kinds of solutions.
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ovo su ljudi koji smišljaju nova rješenja.
07:52
We know that cities are growing.
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Znamo da gradovi rastu.
07:53
They're getting bigger as we go,
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Postaju sve veći
07:56
and the percentage of population
living in cities is projected to rise.
living in cities is projected to rise.
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i predviđa se da će postotak stanovništva
koje živi u gradovima rasti.
koje živi u gradovima rasti.
08:02
So we need the solutions
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Zato trebamo rješenja
08:04
and these people, playing the game,
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a ti ljudi, igrajući ovu igru,
08:07
they are trying out
different kinds of solutions.
different kinds of solutions.
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iskušavaju različita rješenja.
08:09
They might have something
that is really important.
that is really important.
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Možda imaju nešto što je vrlo važno.
08:14
So what we are seeing here is dream cities
that might be real one day.
that might be real one day.
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Dakle, ovdje vidimo zamišljene gradove
koji jednog dana mogu postati i stvarni.
koji jednog dana mogu postati i stvarni.
08:22
So it might be
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Zato možda
08:24
that this is not just a game.
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ovo i nije samo igra.
08:28
It might be a way
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Ovo bi mogao biti način
08:30
to decide our own fate.
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da odlučujemo o vlastitoj sudbini.
08:33
Thank you.
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Hvala.
08:35
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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Karoliina Korppoo - Game designerInspired by classic city simulation games, Finnish designer Karoliina Korppoo and her fellow game developers at Colossal Order are infusing a venerable gaming genre with fresh perspectives.
Why you should listen
Developed by gaming upstarts Colossal Order and guided by Korppoo as lead designer, Cities: Skylines has become the gold standard for city simulation games -- an honor previously held by the genre-defining Sim City.
At the core of Colossal Order’s rejuvenated game designs is their dedication to creating an accessible experience for all users, whether through ease of use or by allowing users to suggest their own modifications. As a result, Colossal Order doesn’t shy away from game projects that touch on the problems of urbanization, gentrification or the possibilities of servicing a city with nothing but gravel roads.
Karoliina Korppoo | Speaker | TED.com