Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi: An interview with the founders of Black Lives Matter
Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, Opal Tometi: Wawancara dengan para pendiri Black Lives Matter
Alicia Garza launched a global movement with a single Facebook post that ended with the words: “Black lives matter.” Full bioPatrisse Cullors - Artist, organizer
Activist Patrisse Cullors created the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter as a tonic against years of injustice by police forces and prisons. Full bioOpal Tometi - Human rights activist
By taking the phrase "Black Lives Matter" onto social media, Opal Tometi helped turn a hashtag into a networked movement. Full bioMia Birdsong - Family activist
Mia Birdsong advocates for strong communities and the self-determination of everyday people. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
important for the US right now
penting bagi Amerika
is our call to action.
adalah seruan untuk bertindak.
memiliki kebebasan untuk ada,
to show up differently for us.
dengan caranya masing-masing.
that was heavily policed.
yang dijaga ketat oleh polisi.
dan saudara-saudara saya
by law enforcement.
aparat penegak hukum.
as a child was, why?
sebagai seorang anak adalah, kenapa?
offers answers to the why.
pertanyaan tersebut.
for young black girls around the world
untuk perempuan kulit hitam di dunia,
on local governments to show up for us.
untuk membela kami.
Dan rasisme anti kulit hitam ---
happening in the United States.
tidak hanya terjadi di Amerika Serikat.
all across the globe.
penjuru dunia.
is a human rights movement
lebih dari sebelumnya, adalah gerakan HAM
in every single context.
dalam konteks apa pun.
pada kenyataannya
are subject to all sorts of disparities
pada berbagai keputus-asaan
issues of our day.
dalam hidup kita.
permasalahan perubahan iklim,
nations by climate change
negara yang paling terkena imbasnya
from all sorts of unnatural disasters,
oleh beragam bencana non-alamiah,
from their ancestral homes
at making a decent living.
kesempatan untuk hidup layak.
like Hurricane Matthew,
seperti Topan Matthew,
in many different nations,
malapetaka di berbagai negara,
in this hemisphere,
di belahan dunia ini,
orang-orang kulit hitam.
a number of challenges
menghadapi berbagai cobaan
that was brought in by UN peacekeepers
pasukan perdamaian PBB
didn't have a population that was black,
tidak memiliki populasi orang hitam,
saat ini
that there's a network of Africans
orang-orang Afrika
and demanding climate justice.
serta menuntut keadilan iklim.
black people are free,
orang kulit hitam bebas,
is probably the most studied
mungkin adalah
yang paling banyak dipelajari di AS,
phenomenon in this country,
in the United States
from black to white.
dari hitam ke putih.
in between don't experience racism,
tidak mengalami rasisme,
you are to white on that spectrum,
pada warna putih dalam spektrum tersebut,
that you are on that spectrum
dalam spektrum tersebut,
how we address problems in this country,
menangani permasalahan di AS,
dengan keadilan yang tertata.
of trickle-down justice.
orang kulit putih sebagai acuan,
as the control we say,
keadaan orang kulit putih lebih baik,
better for white folks
happening in black communities,
terjadi dalam komunitas kulit hitam,
alih-alih mengerucut.
to every dollar that a man makes.
yang diperoleh seorang pria.
for white women and white men.
pria dan wanita kulit putih.
make something like 64 cents
wanita kulit hitam mendapat 64 sen
wanita kulit putih.
it goes down to about 58 cents.
nominal ini turun menjadi 58 sen.
kelompok yang paling terdampak,
who are the most impacted,
to benefit from that,
yang tidak terlalu terdampak,
who are not as impacted,
mempengaruhi kelompok lain.
a glass of champagne, right?
sampanye?
doing this for a minute,
have learned a lot about leadership.
sudah belajar banyak tentang kepemimpinan.
to share with these people
tentang kepemimpinan?
about leadership?
in black leadership.
kepemimpinan kulit hitam.
in the last few years.
beberapa tahun terakhir.
of black people showing up for our lives
and very little support.
dan dukungan yang sangat sedikit.
isn't just about our own visibility
pemimpin gerakan
membuat gerakan kami terlihat,
make the whole visible.
keseluruhan isu ini terlihat.
for our individual selves
hanya untuk diri kita sendiri
everybody in this audience
ketika Anda semua yang hadir di sini
kehidupan orang kulit hitam.
and watching people on a stage, right?
menyaksikan pembicara di panggung, bukan?
become that leader --
whether it's in your home --
apakah itu di rumah --
for black lives isn't just for us,
kulit hitam ini tidak hanya untuk kami,
a great deal about interdependence.
saling ketergantungan.
about how to trust your team.
mempercayai tim saya.
selama tiga bulan,
from a three-month sabbatical,
who are in leadership,
kulit hitam di kursi kepemimpinan,
for my leadership and for my team
kepemimpinan saya dan juga tim saya
was that we need to acknowledge
betapa pentingnya mengakui
contribute different strengths,
kontribusinya masing-masing,
for our entire team to flourish,
to share and allow them to shine.
mereka untuk berbagi dan bersinar.
that I also work with,
saya juga bekerja di dalamnya,
berkembang pesat ketika saya tidak ada.
a lot of gratitude and praise
dan memuji mereka
that they truly had my back
mereka benar-benar mendukung saya
of my sabbatical,
philosophy of Ubuntu.
yang disebut Ubuntu.
that I'm able to make,
that they make, right?
kontribusi tim saya, bukan begitu?
and I have to see that,
dan menyaksikannya,
"Keep calm and trust the team."
"Tenang dan percaya pada tim."
pada tim-mu."
I feel like I've heard
saya pernah dengar
movement more than anywhere else
yang berbeda dari gerakan lain
to the conversation about leadership
dalam diskusi tentang kepemimpinan
that leadership is lonely?
mendengar bahwa kepemimpinan itu sepi?
where leadership is lonely,
kepemimpinan terasa sepi,
that it doesn't have to be like that.
tidak harus begitu.
that we need to be doing.
treating leaders like superheroes.
pemimpin seperti pahlawan.
attempting to do extraordinary things,
melakukan hal-hal luar biasa,
supported in that way.
sebagaimana adanya.
I've learned about leadership
mengenai kepemimpinan adalah
between leadership and celebrities, right?
dan selebriti, bukan begitu?
kind of transformed into celebrities
diperlakukan seperti selebriti
who are trying to solve a problem.
menyelesaikan sebuah masalah.
itu agak angin-anginan, bukan?
celebrities is very fickle, right?
wearing the next day,
apa yang mereka kenakan,
will step into leadership.
yang mau mencoba kepemimpinan.
to step into leadership
untuk menjadi pemimpin
yang diarahkan pada mereka
terhadap pemimpin.
that I've learned about leadership
tentang kepemimpinan adalah
when everybody likes you.
ketika setiap orang menyukai Anda.
when you have to make hard choices
dihadapkan pada pilihan yang berat
are not going to like you for it.
that we can support leaders
untuk mendukung pemimpin
without being disagreeable,
tanpa perlu berseteru,
to sharpen each other,
saling mengasah,
some brutal, painful realities
kenyataan yang keji dan menyakitkan
masa depan orang kulit hitam.
we live in a society
kita hidup dalam masyarakat
kematian orang kulit hitam.
on the TV screen,
ada di layar televisi,
we imagine black life?
adalah kehidupan kulit hitam?
living and thriving.
hidup dan berkembang.
these days are immigrants.
belakangan ini adalah imigran.
who are doing the best that they can
melakukan usaha terbaik mereka
to survive and also to thrive.
dan juga berkembang.
over 244 million people
in their country of origin.
since the year 2000.
semakin parah.
are only getting worse.
the strength and wherewithal to travel,
yang mengumpulkan keberanian dan berupaya
bagi diri mereka
and their loved ones.
orang-orang yang mereka kasihi.
who are immigrants
is telling them, you're not wanted,
"Anda tak diinginkan,"
and subject to abuse, to wage theft,
mengalami kekerasan, perampasan upah,
to organize in their communities.
pergerakan dalam komunitasnya.
that there's also an emerging network
jejaring imigran orang kulit hitam ilegal
who are resisting the framework,
of their existence.
terhadap keberadaannya.
suatu kekuatan
are the present and the future,
adalah masa kini dan masa depan,
adalah orang yang lebih tua
in the service of this movement.
berkat pergerakan ini.
entrenched in your ways.
jadi saya tahu itu benar.
who have a way that they do things,
yang punya caranya masing-masing,
think about the world,
to listening to what the experiences are
dan mendengarkan pengalaman
to live in world that's just
hidup dalam dunia yang adil,
in a world that's equitable.
yang menjunjung kesetaraan.
that I'm seeing older people taking
aksi yang dilakukan oleh warga senior
step into their own power and leadership
mengerahkan kemampuan dan kepemimpinannya
"Aku belum menyerahkan obornya,
and be able to listen to you all,
dan mendengarkan langsung dari Anda,
black people free.
orang kulit hitam.
you would like this audience
dilakukan oleh pendengar di sini,
around the world to actually do,
di seluruh dunia,
are being forcibly removed
secara paksa
to defend what keeps us alive.
untuk keberlangsungan hidup kita.
related to black lives.
kehidupan orang kulit hitam.
and demand that they stop doing that.
minta mereka menghentikannya.
every single person there as we speak.
pada saat ini juga.
you know what I mean?
Anda tahu maksud saya, kan?
work in our communities right now
aktif dalam masyarakat kita
so all lives matter.
karena semua kehidupan penting.
what you think they should be doing.
melakukan apa yang Anda rasa perlu.
not something where you are, start it.
di tempat Anda, mulailah!
with somebody else.
letting it be a talk that you had,
and look what's happened.
for being here with us today.
bersama kami hari ini.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Alicia Garza - Writer, activistAlicia Garza launched a global movement with a single Facebook post that ended with the words: “Black lives matter.”
Why you should listen
Alicia Garza is an organizer, writer and freedom dreamer. She is the special projects director for the National Domestic Workers Alliance, the nation's leading voice for dignity and fairness for the millions of domestic workers in the United States. She is also the co-creator of #BlackLivesMatter, an international movement and organizing project focused on combatting anti-black state-sanctioned violence.
Garza's work challenges us to celebrate the contributions of black queer women's work within popular narratives of black movements and reminds us that the black radical tradition is long, complex and international. Her activism connects emerging social movements, without diminishing the structural violence facing black people.
Garza has been the recipient of many awards for her organizing work, including the Root 100 2015 list of African-American achievers and influencers. She was also featured in the Politico50 guide to the thinkers, doers and visionaries transforming American politics in 2015. She lives and works in Oakland, California.
Alicia Garza | Speaker | TED.com
Patrisse Cullors - Artist, organizer
Activist Patrisse Cullors created the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter as a tonic against years of injustice by police forces and prisons.
Why you should listen
Patrisse Cullors is an artist, organizer and freedom fighter from Los Angeles, CA. While she is a co-founder of the Black Lives Matter Network, and she is also a performance artist, Fulbright scholar, writer and mother. Cullors brings her full self to this work and wants to use her talents to both grow the Network and its diverse leadership. Cullors serves the Network primarily on the field team and utilizes her energy for leadership development, political strategy and relationship building with chapters based on commitment and shared reciprocity. She is focused on deepening the Network's political work, both long-term and rapid response, specifically around legislation and policy.
Patrisse Cullors | Speaker | TED.com
Opal Tometi - Human rights activist
By taking the phrase "Black Lives Matter" onto social media, Opal Tometi helped turn a hashtag into a networked movement.
Why you should listen
Opal Tometi is a New York-based Nigerian-American writer, strategist and community organizer. She is a co-founder of #BlackLivesMatter. The historic political project was launched in the wake of the murder of Trayvon Martin in order to explicitly combat implicit bias and anti-black racism, and to protect and affirm the beauty and dignity of all black lives. Tometi is credited with creating the project's online platforms and initiating the social media strategy during its early days. The campaign has grown into a national network of approximately 50 chapters.
Tometi is currently at the helm of the country's leading black organization for immigrant rights, the Black Alliance for Just Immigration (BAJI). Founded in 2006, BAJI is a national organization that educates and advocates to further immigrant rights and racial justice together with African-American, Afro-Latino, African and Caribbean immigrant communities. As the executive director at BAJI, Tometi collaborates with staff and communities in Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York, Oakland, Washington, DC and communities throughout the southern states. The organization's most recent campaign helped win family reunification visas for Haitians displaced by the 2010 earthquake. BAJI is an award-winning institution with recognition by leading intuitions across the country.
A transnational feminist, Tometi supports and helps shape the strategic work of Pan African Network in Defense of Migrant Rights, and the Black Immigration Network international and national formations respectively, dedicated to people of African descent. She has presented at the United Nations and participated with the UN's Global Forum on Migration and Commission on the Status of Women. Tometi is being featured in the Smithsonian's new National Museum for African American History and Culture for her historic contributions.
Prior to becoming executive director, Tometi worked as co-director and communications director at BAJI. Her contributions include leading organizing efforts for the first ever black-led rally for immigrant justice and the first Congressional briefing on black immigrants in Washington, DC. Additionally, she coordinated BAJI's work as launch partner with Race Forward's historic "Drop the I-Word" campaign, working with the campaign to raise awareness about the importance of respectful language and history through the lens of the Great Migration, the Civil Rights Movement and current migration of the black diaspora. Tometi has been active in social movements for over a decade. She is a student of liberation theology and her practice is in the tradition of Ella Baker, informed by Stuart Hall, bell hooks and black Feminist thinkers. She was a lead architect of the Black-Brown Coalition of Arizona and was involved in grassroots organizing against SB 1070 with the Alto Arizona campaign. Tometi is a former case manager for survivors of domestic violence and still provides community education on the issue.
Tometi holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and a Masters of Arts degree in communication and advocacy. The daughter of Nigerian immigrants, she grew up in Phoenix, Arizona. She currently resides in the Brooklyn, New York where she loves riding her single speed bike and collecting African art.
Opal Tometi | Speaker | TED.com
Mia Birdsong - Family activist
Mia Birdsong advocates for strong communities and the self-determination of everyday people.
Why you should listen
Mia Birdsong has spent more than 20 years fighting for the self-determination and pointing out the brilliant adaptations of everyday people. In her current role as co-director of Family Story, she is updating this nation's outdated picture of the family in America (hint: rarely 2.5 kids and two heterosexual parents living behind a white picket fence). Prior to launching Family Story, Birdsong was the vice president of the Family Independence Initiative, an organization that leverages the power of data and stories to illuminate and accelerate the initiative low-income families take to improve their lives.
Birdsong, whose 2015 TED talk "The story we tell about poverty isn't true" has been viewed more than 1.5 million times, has been published in the Stanford Social Innovation Review, Slate, Salon and On Being. She speaks on economic inequality, race, gender and building community at universities and conferences across the country. She co-founded Canerow, a resource for people dedicated to raising children of color in a world that reflects the spectrum of who they are.
Birdsong is also modern Renaissance woman. She has spent time organizing to abolish prisons, teaching teenagers about sex and drugs, interviewing literary luminaries like Edwidge Danticat, David Foster Wallace and John Irving, and attending births as a midwifery apprentice. She is a graduate of Oberlin College, an inaugural Ascend Fellow of The Aspen Institute and a New America California Fellow. She sits on the Board of Directors of Forward Together.
Mia Birdsong | Speaker | TED.com