Knut Haanaes: Two reasons companies fail -- and how to avoid them
クヌート・ハーネス: 企業が破綻する二つの理由と それを免れる方法
Knut Haanaes believes that the secret to creating lasting, impactful companies is to find a balance between doing what you're good at and looking for new challenges to take on. Full bio
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二つの理由が考えられます
solution to quality growth
between two activities:
バランスを保つこと
深化 (Exploitation)
裏目に出てしまう場合もあります
mechanical calculators in the world.
機械計算機を製造していました
the electronic calculator came along?
ある失敗を犯しました
from maximum revenue ...
electronic calculators in Japan
小さくて安い電卓を使い
their calculators.
頼り過ぎたのです
a European biotech company.
経営戦略に携わりました
to diagnose, even cure,
ある類の白血病の治療さえも
数多く持っていました
creating something new.
"When we only get it right,"
オンコサーチは滅びてしまいました
and exploitation about 15 years ago,
15年程前に初めて耳にしました
scholar at Stanford University.
客員研究員でした
この理論を提唱しました
is its practicality.
その実用性なのです
coming up with what's new.
who have done exploration:
我々の英雄です
私の国で
and they deserve to be.
彼らの功績は称賛に値します
どうかもわかりません
the knowledge we have
our trains run on time.
faster and cheaper.
早く安く製造すること
of the famous pop groups
思い当りますよね
again and again,
or even pathetic.
最後には惨めな姿になる
perspective, we explore.
perspective, we exploit.
more knowledge to exploit on.
探索しなくなります
by nature, less innovative
一番の悩みなのです
a big worry to CEOs.
phrased in different ways.
and reinvent my company?"
革新を遂げることは可能なのか
before we become obsolete
難しいことが
かなりの神技です
are able to effectively explore
探索と深化の両利きの経営を
実践できていないということ
食品会社のネスレ
おもちゃ会社のレゴ
and the benefits are huge.
効果は多大なものです
これほど難しいのか?
because there are so many traps
but there are many.
the perpetual search trap.
落とし穴をまず考えましょう
or the persistence
実用化する
we create something new.
また新しい物へと走ってしまう
but being frustrated.
すぐに挫折してしまう
この部類に入ります
of effective reform of education,
研究、医療、国防の
の年月が必要です
改変してしまうので
落とし穴の一つです
はまってしまったのです
the future in their hands,
at making what they loved doing,
it's difficult to change.
変化するのは難しいものです
we cannot fail."
「破綻しない」と思わせてしまうのです
and I think they apply to us.
我々の教訓になります
get ahead of the crisis.
「危機を先取りすること」
an insurance in the future.
have been content
従来のコンテンツの配給だけでも
they will always --
多分今後も常に進化し
whatever it takes."
を制覇する」と言い続けてます
「複数の期間を基準に戦略をたてる」
of the company,
for only about 30 percent.
あたりません
さほど重要でないのです
on the same company --
to renew account for 70 percent.
進化するノウハウは70%になります
and lead the long term.
投資することも必要なのです
and exploitation by ourselves.
一人で成し遂げることはできません
is being open to be challenged,
冒険する余裕があること
is to constructively challenge.
建設的な冒険を促進すること
good parenting is about.
子供を育てるのと同じ理論と考えて下さい
「成功を疑うことを忘れない」
at the old triumph marches in Rome,
思い浮かべて下さい
whispering in their ear,
両利きのバランスによる
and we need to be conscious.
常に自覚が必要です
that I think are useful.
答えて見て下さい
looking at your own company:
自社を評価して
that the company is at the risk
どの分野か?
挑戦したのは何時だったか
もっと頻繁に体験するべきか?
what you already know,
深化させるタイプであろうと
is in the balance.
結果の決め手になることを忘れずに
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Knut Haanaes - StrategistKnut Haanaes believes that the secret to creating lasting, impactful companies is to find a balance between doing what you're good at and looking for new challenges to take on.
Why you should listen
What strategy traps repeatedly entice well-meaning companies? Sweet words that lure with a sense of promise and growth, but ultimately fail to deliver again and again? How do we balance exploration and exploitation without falling fully into either ditch?
Knut Haanaes is Dean of the Global Leadership Institute at the World Economic Forum and professor of strategy and international management at IMD, formerly senior partner and global leader of BCG's strategy practice. Through his work with clients, Haanaes has accumulated extensive experience in a number of industries on issues of strategy. He holds a Master's Degree in Economics from the Norwegian School of Economics, a PhD in Strategy from the Copenhagen Business School and has been a visiting scholar at Scancor, Stanford University.
In 2015, together with Martin Reeves and Janmejaya Sinha from BCG, Haanaes published the book Your Strategy Needs a Strategy. The book has been translated into a number of languages.
Knut Haanaes | Speaker | TED.com