Eduardo Briceño: How to get better at the things you care about
에듀아르도 브리세노 (Eduardo Briceño): 중요한 일의 실력을 향상시키는 방법
Eduardo Briceño is a learner, leader, speaker and writer devoted to enabling a more learning-oriented world. Full bio
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to do our best at whatever we do,
최선을 다하며 살아갑니다.
at the things I cared most about,
더 나아지질 않는다는 것입니다.
much at those things
발전하지 않았습니다.
I've had and from research
이야기와 연구를 통해
이런 정체기간이
some insights into why that is
왜 이런일이 생기고 어떻게 극복할지
is that the most effective people
가장 유능한 사람들과
한다는 겁니다.
alternating between two zones:
두 부분을 오가며 살아갑니다.
and the performance zone.
is when our goal is to improve.
학습영역이라고 합니다.
designed for improvement,
행동을 하고
we haven't mastered yet,
to make mistakes,
when we're in our performance zone,
차이가 있는데
as best as we can, to execute.
무엇을 하는데 말이죠.
on what we have already mastered
should be part of our lives,
되어야 하는데
when we want to be in each of them,
어떤 목표로 집중하고
and better improve.
할 수 있습니다.
our immediate performance,
maximizes our growth
앞으로의 활동을 극대화 시켜줍니다.
all of our time in the performance zone.
사용하는 경향이 있기 때문입니다.
also our performance.
and lawyer in ancient Greece.
데모스테네스를 예로 봅시다.
he didn't spend all his time
designed for improvement.
with guidance from mentors,
involved persuading other people,
대해서도 연구했습니다.
of involuntarily lifting his shoulder,
없애기 위해
in front of a mirror,
with stones in his mouth.
without interruptions
were very noisy,
above the roar of the waves.
from his activities in court,
법원에서 하는 활동과는
calls deliberate practice.
의도된 연습을 했습니다.
abilities into component skills,
기술로 구분해
we're working to improve,
작은 기술을 분명히 하고
to a high level of challenge
온전히 집중하는 것입니다.
with repetition and adjustments,
지속적인 피드백을 이용하는데
of a skilled coach,
받아야 합니다.
designed for improvement
know what those activities are
어떤 활동이 필요한지 알고
in the learning zone
that after the first couple of years
입사 후 일이년 이 지나면
in teaching, general medicine,
we have become good enough,
in the learning zone.
on just doing our job,
a great way to improve.
to spend time in the learning zone
시간을 투자하는 사람은
일주일에 최소 한번은
the goal of improvement.
solicit feedback and reflect.
피드백과 반영을 부탁합니다.
not playing games of chess,
보내는 것이 아니라
grand masters made and analyzing them.
분석하는데 시간을 보냅니다.
many, many, many hours
on typing 10 to 20 percent faster
what mistakes we're making
in the performance zone?
that the performance zone has no value.
없다는 것이 아닙니다.
I didn't tell the surgeon,
이렇게 말하지 않습니다.
and focus on what you don't know."
모르는 것에 집중하세요"
who I felt would do a good job,
같은 의사를 찾았고
as best as we can.
최대한을 하게 해줍니다.
to identify what to focus on next
and the performance zone,
번갈아가 오가는 것이다.
in the learning zone,
in the performance zone.
she's in her performance zone,
gets back to the hotel room,
into her learning zone.
of the show that just ended.
공연 영상을 봅니다.
for improvement,
and her camera staff.
with what to adjust,
before the next performance.
개선하려고 애를 씁니다.
and when we seek to perform,
애쓸지를 알아야하며
to spend time doing both,
in the learning zone,
more time in the learning zone?
시간을 더 쓸 수 있을까요?
to improve at that particular skill.
욕구가 있어야 합니다.
about how to improve,
무엇을 개선할 수 있는지
the guitar as a teenager,
in a low-stakes situation,
상황이어야 합니다.
must not be catastrophic,
비극적이거나 매우 중요해서는
new tricks without a net underneath,
새로운 기술을 연습하지 않으며
to first try a new move
in the performance zone
often are, unnecessarily, high stakes.
부담되기 때문입니다.
to be all about learning,
학교에서도 말이죠.
about standardized tests.
schools through colleges
others will think less of them.
느끼는 것을 말합니다.
necessary for learning.
that mistakes are undesirable
are eager to hear just correct answers
rather than welcome and examine them
more exploratory thinking
탐험적인 사고를
has a number or a letter on it,
mistakes, feedback and revision,
다루어 지지 않는 것은
that school is a performance zone.
I often see flawless execution cultures
빈틈없는 실행 문화를 보곤 합니다.
to encourage great work.
달성하기 위해서죠
to stay within what they know
아는 것에 안주하고
to innovate and improve,
어떻게 할 것인지, 그리고
to execute and minimize mistakes?
최소화하고 싶은지 말이죠.
about what success is,
성공이 무엇인지
in a chronic high-stakes setting
만성적으로 위험한 상황이며
start those conversations yet?
어떻게 할까요?
that we can still do as individuals.
세 가지가 있습니다.
in an otherwise high-stakes sea.
낮은 부담의 섬을 만듭니다.
have little consequence.
적게 미치는 곳입니다.
a mentor or a trusted colleague
믿을만한 동료를 찾아
or have vulnerable conversations
마음을 터 놓고 이야기 하고
meetings as projects progress.
기초한 회의를 요청할 수도 있고
or watch videos or take online courses.
들을 시간을 따로 정할 수도 있습니다.
and perform as we're expected,
행동할 수 있지만
we could do better next time,
되돌아 봐야 합니다.
방법도 있습니다.
and adjustment is a learning zone.
by sharing what we want to get better at,
타인의 부담을 줄일 수 있습니다.
about what we don't know,
and by sharing our mistakes
can feel safe to do the same.
modeling ongoing learning.
끝없는 배움에서 비롯됩니다.
our lives doing, doing, doing,
하고, 하고 또 하고
and when we seek to perform,
언제 행동하려 하는지 안다면
can become more consequential,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Eduardo Briceño - Learning expertEduardo Briceño is a learner, leader, speaker and writer devoted to enabling a more learning-oriented world.
Why you should listen
Eduardo Briceño leads Mindset Works, the leading provider of growth mindset training services and programs for schools and businesses. It helps organizations cultivate learning-oriented cultures and systems. He started it in 2007 with the foremost growth mindset researcher, Carol Dweck Ph.D., and education expert Lisa Blackwell Ph.D. Prior to his current role, he was a Principal at the Sprout Group, a venture capital firm in Silicon Valley.
Briceño regularly speaks at national and international conferences and in-house trainings for educators, professionals, and leaders. His TEDx talk, "The power of belief," is widely used to introduce teachers, students and professionals to the growth mindset, and his TED Talk, "How to get better at the things you care about," differentiates performance vs. improvement behaviors. He has been quoted and featured in prominent media, such as Education Week, NPR, The Guardian, The Huffington Post, KQED MindShift, Entrepreneur and Inc.
Briceño grew up in Caracas, Venezuela, before moving to the US when he was in high school. He now lives with his wife in San Jose, California. He holds Bachelor's degrees in economics and engineering from the University of Pennsylvania, as well as an MBA and an MA in Education from Stanford University. Most important, he continues to enjoy lifelong learning every day.
Eduardo Briceño | Speaker | TED.com