ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sunitha Krishnan - Anti-trafficking crusader
Sunitha Krishnan is galvanizing India’s battle against sexual slavery by uniting government, corporations and NGOs to end human trafficking.

Why you should listen

Each year, some two million women and children, many younger than 10 years old, are bought and sold around the globe. Impassioned by the silence surrounding the sex-trafficking epidemic, Sunitha Krishnan co-founded Prajwala, or "eternal flame," a group in Hyderabad that rescues women from brothels and educates their children to prevent second-generation prostitution. Prajwala runs 17 schools throughout Hyderabad for 5,000 children and has rescued more than 2,500 women from prostitution, 1,500 of whom Krishnan personally liberated. At its Asha Niketan center, Prajwala helps young victims prepare for a self-sufficient future.

Krishnan has sparked India's anti-trafficking movement by coordinating government, corporations and NGOs. She forged NGO-corporate partnerships with companies like Amul India, Taj Group of Hotels and Heritage Hospitals to find jobs for rehabilitated women. In collaboration with UN agencies and other NGOs, she established printing and furniture shops that have rehabilitated some 300 survivors. Krishnan works closely with the government to define anti-trafficking policy, and her recommendations for rehabilitating sex victims have been passed into state legislation.

More profile about the speaker
Sunitha Krishnan | Speaker | TED.com
TEDIndia 2009

Sunitha Krishnan: The fight against sex slavery

Filmed:
4,294,386 views

Sunitha Krishnan has dedicated her life to rescuing women and children from sex slavery, a multimilion-dollar global market. In this courageous talk, she tells three powerful stories, as well as her own, and calls for a more humane approach to helping these young victims rebuild their lives.
- Anti-trafficking crusader
Sunitha Krishnan is galvanizing India’s battle against sexual slavery by uniting government, corporations and NGOs to end human trafficking. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

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I'm talking to you about
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the worst form of human rights violation,
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the third-largest organized crime,
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a $10 billion industry.
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I'm talking to you about modern-day slavery.
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I'd like to tell you the story
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of these three children,
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Pranitha, Shaheen and Anjali.
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Pranitha's mother was a woman in prostitution,
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a prostituted person.
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She got infected with HIV,
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and towards the end of her life,
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when she was in the final stages of AIDS,
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she could not prostitute,
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so she sold four-year-old Pranitha to a broker.
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By the time we got the information, we reached there,
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Pranitha was already raped by three men.
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Shaheen's background I don't even know.
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We found her in a railway track,
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raped by many, many men, I don't know many.
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But the indications of that on her body was
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that her intestine was outside her body.
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And when we took her to the hospital
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she needed 32 stitches to put back her intestine into her body.
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We still don't know who her parents are, who she is.
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All that we know that hundreds of men
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had used her brutally.
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Anjali's father, a drunkard,
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sold his child for pornography.
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You're seeing here images of
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three years, four-year-olds, and five-year-old children
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who have been trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation.
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In this country, and across the globe,
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hundreds and thousands of children,
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as young as three, as young as four,
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are sold into sexual slavery.
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But that's not the only purpose that human beings are sold for.
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They are sold in the name of adoption.
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They are sold in the name of organ trade.
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They are sold in the name of forced labor,
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camel jockeying, anything, everything.
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I work on the issue of commercial sexual exploitation.
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And I tell you stories from there.
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My own journey to work with these children
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started as a teenager.
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I was 15 when I was gang-raped by eight men.
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I don't remember the rape part of it so much
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as much as the anger part of it.
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Yes, there were eight men who defiled me, raped me,
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but that didn't go into my consciousness.
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I never felt like a victim, then or now.
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But what lingered from then till now -- I am 40 today --
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is this huge outrageous anger.
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Two years, I was ostracized, I was stigmatized, I was isolated,
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because I was a victim.
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And that's what we do to all traffic survivors.
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We, as a society, we have PhDs
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in victimizing a victim.
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Right from the age of 15,
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when I started looking around me,
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I started seeing hundreds and thousands of women and children
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who are left in sexual slavery-like practices,
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but have absolutely no respite,
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because we don't allow them to come in.
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Where does their journey begin?
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Most of them come from very optionless families,
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not just poor.
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You have even the middle class sometimes getting trafficked.
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I had this I.S. officer's daughter,
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who is 14 years old, studying in ninth standard,
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who was raped chatting with one individual,
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and ran away from home because she wanted to become a heroine,
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who was trafficked.
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I have hundreds and thousands of stories of very very well-to-do families,
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and children from well-to-do families,
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who are getting trafficked.
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These people are deceived, forced.
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99.9 percent of them
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resist being inducted into prostitution.
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Some pay the price for it.
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They're killed; we don't even hear about them.
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They are voiceless, [unclear],
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nameless people.
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But the rest, who succumb into it,
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go through everyday torture.
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Because the men who come to them are not men who want to make you your girlfriends,
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or who want to have a family with you.
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These are men who buy you for an hour, for a day,
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and use you, throw you.
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Each of the girls that I have rescued --
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I have rescued more than 3,200 girls --
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each of them tell me one story in common ...
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(Applause)
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one story about one man, at least,
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putting chili powder in her vagina,
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one man taking a cigarette and burning her,
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one man whipping her.
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We are living among those men: they're our brothers, fathers,
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uncles, cousins, all around us.
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And we are silent about them.
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We think it is easy money.
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We think it is shortcut.
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We think the person likes to do what she's doing.
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But the extra bonuses that she gets
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is various infections, sexually transmitted infections,
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HIV, AIDS, syphilis, gonorrhea, you name it,
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substance abuse, drugs, everything under the sun.
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And one day she gives up on you and me,
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because we have no options for her.
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And therefore she starts normalizing this exploitation.
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She believes, "Yes, this is it, this is what my destiny is about."
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And this is normal, to get raped by 100 men a day.
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And it's abnormal to live in a shelter.
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It's abnormal to get rehabilitated.
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It's in that context that I work.
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It's in that context that I rescue children.
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I've rescued children as young as three years,
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and I've rescued women as old as 40 years.
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When I rescued them, one of the biggest challenges I had
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was where do I begin.
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Because I had lots of them
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who were already HIV infected.
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One third of the people I rescue
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are HIV positive.
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And therefore my challenge was to
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understand how can I get out
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the power from this pain.
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And for me, I was my greatest experience.
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Understanding my own self,
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understanding my own pain,
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my own isolation,
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was my greatest teacher.
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Because what we did with these girls
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is to understand their potential.
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You see a girl here who is trained as a welder.
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She works for a very big company,
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a workshop in Hyderabad,
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making furnitures.
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She earns around 12,000 rupees.
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She is an illiterate girl,
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trained, skilled as a welder.
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Why welding and why not computers?
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We felt, one of the things that these girls had
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is immense amount of courage.
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They did not have any pardas inside their body,
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hijabs inside themselves;
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they've crossed the barrier of it.
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And therefore they could fight in a male-dominated world,
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very easily, and not feel very shy about it.
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We have trained girls as carpenters,
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as masons,
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as security guards, as cab drivers.
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And each one of them are excelling
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in their chosen field,
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gaining confidence, restoring dignity,
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and building hopes in their own lives.
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These girls are also working in big construction companies
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like Ram-ki construction, as masons, full-time masons.
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What has been my challenge?
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My challenge has not been the traffickers who beat me up.
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I've been beaten up more than 14 times in my life.
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I can't hear from my right ear.
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I've lost a staff of mine who was murdered
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while on a rescue.
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My biggest challenge
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is society.
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It's you and me.
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My biggest challenge is your blocks to accept these victims
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as our own.
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A very supportive friend of mine,
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a well-wisher of mine,
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used to give me every month, 2,000 rupees for vegetables.
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When her mother fell sick she said,
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"Sunitha, you have so much of contacts.
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Can you get somebody in my house to work,
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so that she can look after my mother?"
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And there is a long pause.
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And then she says, "Not one of our girls."
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It's very fashionable to talk about human trafficking,
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in this fantastic A-C hall.
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It's very nice for discussion, discourse,
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making films and everything.
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But it is not nice to bring them to our homes.
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It's not nice to give them employment in our factories, our companies.
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It's not nice for our children to study with their children.
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There it ends.
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That's my biggest challenge.
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If I'm here today, I'm here not only as Sunitha Krishnan.
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I'm here as a voice of the victims and survivors of human trafficking.
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They need your compassion.
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They need your empathy.
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They need, much more than anything else,
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your acceptance.
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Many times when I talk to people,
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I keep telling them one thing:
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don't tell me hundred ways
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how you cannot respond to this problem.
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Can you ply your mind for that one way
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that you can respond to the problem?
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And that's what I'm here for,
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asking for your support,
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demanding for your support,
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requesting for your support.
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Can you break your culture of silence?
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Can you speak to at least two persons about this story?
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Tell them this story. Convince them to tell the story to another two persons.
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I'm not asking you all to become Mahatma Gandhis
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or Martin Luther Kings, or Medha Patkars,
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or something like that.
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I'm asking you, in your limited world,
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can you open your minds? Can you open your hearts?
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Can you just encompass these people too?
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Because they are also a part of us.
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They are also part of this world.
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I'm asking you, for these children,
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whose faces you see, they're no more.
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They died of AIDS last year.
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I'm asking you to help them,
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accept as human beings --
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not as philanthropy, not as charity,
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but as human beings who deserve all our support.
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I'm asking you this because no child, no human being,
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deserves what these children have gone through.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sunitha Krishnan - Anti-trafficking crusader
Sunitha Krishnan is galvanizing India’s battle against sexual slavery by uniting government, corporations and NGOs to end human trafficking.

Why you should listen

Each year, some two million women and children, many younger than 10 years old, are bought and sold around the globe. Impassioned by the silence surrounding the sex-trafficking epidemic, Sunitha Krishnan co-founded Prajwala, or "eternal flame," a group in Hyderabad that rescues women from brothels and educates their children to prevent second-generation prostitution. Prajwala runs 17 schools throughout Hyderabad for 5,000 children and has rescued more than 2,500 women from prostitution, 1,500 of whom Krishnan personally liberated. At its Asha Niketan center, Prajwala helps young victims prepare for a self-sufficient future.

Krishnan has sparked India's anti-trafficking movement by coordinating government, corporations and NGOs. She forged NGO-corporate partnerships with companies like Amul India, Taj Group of Hotels and Heritage Hospitals to find jobs for rehabilitated women. In collaboration with UN agencies and other NGOs, she established printing and furniture shops that have rehabilitated some 300 survivors. Krishnan works closely with the government to define anti-trafficking policy, and her recommendations for rehabilitating sex victims have been passed into state legislation.

More profile about the speaker
Sunitha Krishnan | Speaker | TED.com

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