TED2011
Thomas Heatherwick: Building the Seed Cathedral
Thomas Heatherwick: Gradnja katedrale sjemenki
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Još ljepša budućnost? Arhitekt Thomas Heatherwick pokazuje pet novih projekata koji nose u sebi ingeniozan dizajn inspiriran biologijom. Neki su prerade običnog: autobus, most, stanica električne energije... A jedan je nevjerojatan paviljon, Katedrala sjemenki, slavlje rasta i svjetla.
Thomas Heatherwick - Designer
Thomas Heatherwick is the founder of Heatherwick Studio, an architecture and design firm that, among other projects, designed the astonishing "Seed Cathedral" for the UK Pavilion at Shanghai Expo 2010. Full bio
Thomas Heatherwick is the founder of Heatherwick Studio, an architecture and design firm that, among other projects, designed the astonishing "Seed Cathedral" for the UK Pavilion at Shanghai Expo 2010. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Hello, my name is Thomas Heatherwick.
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Dobar dan, moje ime je Thomas Heatherwick.
00:18
I have a studio in London
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Imam studio u Londonu
00:21
that has a particular approach
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koji ima poseban pristup
00:23
to designing buildings.
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dizajniranju zgrada.
00:25
When I was growing up,
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Tijekom mog odrastanja,
00:27
I was exposed to making
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bio sam izložen izrađivanju
00:30
and crafts and materials
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i zanatu i materijalima
00:33
and invention on a small scale.
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i izumima na maloj razini.
00:35
And I was there looking
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I odonda sam promatrao
00:37
at the larger scale of buildings
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zgrade na višoj razini
00:39
and finding
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i pronalazio
00:41
that the buildings that were around me
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kako se zgrade koje su bile oko mene
00:43
and that were being designed
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i koje su dizajnirane
00:46
and that were there in the publications I was seeing
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i koje su bile u publikacijama koje sam pratio
00:50
felt soulless and cold.
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doimaju bez duše i hladne.
00:53
And there on the smaller scale,
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A na manjoj razini,
00:55
the scale of an earring
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razini naušnice
00:57
or a ceramic pot
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ili keramičkog lonca
00:59
or a musical instrument,
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ili glazbenog instrumenta,
01:01
was a materiality and a soulfulness.
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to je bila materijalnost i duševnost.
01:04
And this influenced me.
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I to je utjecalo na mene.
01:08
The first building I built was 20 years ago.
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Prvu zgradu sam izgradio prije 20 godina.
01:11
And since, in the last 20 years,
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I otada, u posljednjih 20 godina,
01:13
I've developed a studio in London.
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razvio sam studio u Londonu.
01:15
Sorry, this was my mother, by the way,
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Oprostite, ovo je bila moja majka, usput,
01:17
in her bead shop in London.
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u svojoj trgovini perlama u Londonu.
01:19
I spent a lot of time counting beads and things like that.
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Proveo sam mnogo vremena brojeći perle i stvari poput toga.
01:22
I'm just going to show, for people who don't know my studio's work,
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Pokazat ću, za ljude koji nisu upoznati s radom mog studija,
01:25
a few projects that we've worked on.
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nekoliko projekata na kojima smo radili.
01:28
This is a hospital building.
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Ovo je zgrada bolnice.
01:32
This is a shop for a bag company.
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Ovo je trgovina za kompaniju torbi.
01:37
This is studios for artists.
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Ovo je studio za umjetnike.
01:42
This is a sculpture
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Ovo je skulptura
01:44
made from a million yards of wire
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napravljena od 914,4 kilometra žice
01:46
and 150,000 glass beads
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i 150.000 staklenih perli
01:48
the size of a golf ball.
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veličine loptice za golf.
01:51
And this is a window display.
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A ovo je prikaz na prozoru.
01:56
And this is pair of cooling towers
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A ovo je par tornjeva za hlađenje
01:58
for an electricity substation
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za električnu trafostanicu
02:00
next to St. Paul's Cathedral in London.
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pokraj katedrale Svetog Pavla u Londonu.
02:03
And this is a temple in Japan
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A ovo je hram u Japanu
02:05
for a Buddhist monk.
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za budističke svećenike.
02:09
And this is a cafe by the sea
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A ovo je kafić uz more
02:11
in Britain.
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u Britaniji.
02:13
And just very quickly,
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I samo vrlo kratko,
02:15
something we've been working on very recently
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nešto na čemu smo radili nedavno
02:17
is we were commissioned by the mayor of London
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i za što smo dobili narudžbu od gradonačelnika Londona
02:19
to design a new bus
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je dizajn novog autobusa
02:21
that gave the passenger
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koji bi vratio putnicima
02:24
their freedom again.
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ponovno njihovu slobodu.
02:26
Because the original Routemaster bus
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Jer izvorni Routemaster autobus
02:28
that some of you may be familiar with,
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s kojim su neki od vas upoznati,
02:30
which had this open platform at the back --
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koji je u stražnjem dijelu imao otvorenu platformu --
02:32
in fact, I think all our Routemasters
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zapravo, mislim kako su svi naši Routemasteri
02:34
are here in California now actually.
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upravo ovdje u Kaliforniji.
02:36
But they aren't in London.
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Ali nisu u Londonu.
02:39
And so you're stuck on a bus.
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I tako ste vi zaglavili na autobusu.
02:41
And if the bus is going to stop
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I ukoliko autobus stane
02:44
and it's three yards away from the bus stop,
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i to tri metra dalje od autobusne postaje,
02:47
you're just a prisoner.
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vi ste samo ztvorenik.
02:49
But the mayor of London wanted to reintroduce
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Ali gradonačelnik Londona je želio ponovno predstaviti
02:51
buses with this open platform.
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autobuse s tim otvorenim platformama.
02:54
So we've been working with Transport for London,
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Dakle, mi smo radili s Transportom za London,
02:58
and that organization
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a ta organizacija
03:00
hasn't actually been responsible
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nije bila odgovorna
03:02
as a client for a new bus
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kao klijent za novi autobus
03:04
for 50 years.
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proteklih 50 godina.
03:06
And so we've been very lucky to have a chance to work.
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I tako smo mi imali puno sreće dobiti priliku to raditi.
03:09
The brief is that the bus should use 40 percent less energy.
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Informacija je bila kako bi autobus trebao koristiti 40 posto manje energije.
03:12
So it's got hybrid drive.
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Dakle, ima hibridni pogon.
03:14
And we've been working
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I radili smo
03:16
to try to improve
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kako bismo pokušali poboljšati
03:18
everything from the fabric
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sve od tkanine
03:20
to the format
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do formata
03:22
and structure
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i strukture
03:24
and aesthetics.
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i estetike.
03:26
I was going to show four main projects.
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Htio sam pokazati četiri glavna projekta.
03:29
And this is a project for a bridge.
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A ovo je projekt za most.
03:32
And so we were commissioned to design a bridge that would open.
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I tako smo dobili narudžbu da dizajniramo most koji bi se otvarao.
03:35
And openings seemed --
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A otvorenja su se činila --
03:37
everyone loves opening bridges,
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svi vole mostove koji se otvaraju,
03:39
but it's quite a basic thing.
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ali to je zapravo osnovna stvar.
03:42
I think we all kind of stand and watch.
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Mislim kako svi mi stojimo i gledamo.
03:44
But the bridges that we saw
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Ali mostovi koje smo mi vidjeli
03:46
that opened and closed --
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a koji su se otvarali i zatvarali --
03:49
I'm slightly squeamish --
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malo sam gadljiv --
03:53
but I once saw a photograph of a footballer
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ali jednom sam vidio fotografiju nogometaša
03:56
who was diving for a ball.
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koji je zaronio za loptom.
03:58
And as he was diving, someone had stamped on his knee,
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I kako je zaranjao, netko mu je nagazio na koljeno,
04:01
and it had broken like this.
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i slomilo se nekako ovako.
04:04
And then we looked at these kinds of bridges
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I zatim smo promatrali sve te vrste mostova
04:08
and just couldn't help feeling
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i nismo si mogli pomoći a da ne osjećamo
04:10
that it was a beautiful thing that had broken.
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kako je lijepa stvar to što se slomilo.
04:13
And so this is in Paddington in London.
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I ovo je u Paddingtonu u Londonu.
04:16
And it's a very boring bridge, as you can see.
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I to je vrlo dosadan most, kao što možete vidjeti.
04:18
It's just steel and timber.
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To je samo čelik i drvo.
04:24
But instead of what it is,
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Ali umjesto toga što je,
04:27
our focus was on the way it worked.
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naš fokus je bio na tome kako je funkcionirao.
04:35
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:42
So we liked the idea that the two farthest bits of it
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Stoga nam se sviđala ideja kako bi njegova dva najudaljenija kraja
04:45
would end up kissing each other.
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završila skupa i spojila se poljupcem.
04:50
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
04:58
We actually had to halve its speed,
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Morali smo zapravo prepoloviti njegovu brzinu,
05:00
because everyone was too scared when we first did it.
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jer su se svi previše bojali kada smo to prvi puta učinili.
05:02
So that's it speeded up.
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Dakle, ovo je ubrzano.
05:04
A project that we've been working on very recently
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Projekt na kojem radimo odnedavno
05:07
is to design a new biomass power station --
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je dizajn nove energetske stanice za biomasu --
05:10
so a power station that uses organic waste material.
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dakle energetska stanica koja koristi organski otpadni materijal.
05:14
In the news,
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U vijestima,
05:16
the subject of where our future water is going to come from
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predmet otkuda bi naša buduća voda mogla dolaziti
05:18
and where our power is going to come from
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i otkuda će naša energija dolaziti
05:20
is in all the papers all the time.
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je u svim novinama cijelo vrijeme.
05:23
And we used to be quite proud of the way we generated power.
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I bili smo prilično ponosni na način na koji smo dobivali energiju.
05:27
But recently,
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Ali u zadnje vrijeme,
05:29
any annual report of a power company
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bilo koje godišnje izvješće neke energetske kompanije
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doesn't have a power station on it.
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nema energetsku stanicu u sebi.
05:34
It has a child running through a field, or something like that.
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Ima dijete koje trči kroz polje, ili nešto nalik tome.
05:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:38
And so when a consortium of engineers approached us
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I stoga kada nam je konzorcij inžinjera pristupio
05:42
and asked us to work with them on this power station,
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i zamolio nas da radimo s njima na toj energetskoj stanici,
05:45
our condition was that we would work with them
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naš uvjet je bio kako ćemo raditi s njima
05:47
and that, whatever we did,
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i kako, štogod da učinili,
05:49
we were not just going to decorate a normal power station.
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nećemo samo ukrasiti normalnu energetsku stanicu.
05:54
And instead, we had to learn -- we kind of forced them to teach us.
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I umjesto toga, morali smo učiti -- morali smo ih na neki način prisiliti da nas nauče.
05:57
And so we spent time traveling with them
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I tako smo proveli vrijeme putujući s njima
06:00
and learning about all the different elements,
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i učeći o svim tim različitim elementima,
06:02
and finding that there were plenty of inefficiencies
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i otkrivajući kako je postojalo mnogo neučinkovitosti
06:04
that weren't being capitalized on.
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koje nisu bile kapitalizirane.
06:06
That just taking a field and banging all these things out
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Kako uzimanje polja i izbacivanje svih tih stvari van
06:09
isn't necessarily the most efficient way that they could work.
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nije nužno najučinkovitiji način na koji bi one mogle raditi.
06:12
So we looked at how we could compose all those elements --
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Stoga smo gledali kako bismo mogli posložiti sve te elemente --
06:17
instead of just litter, create one composition.
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umjesto samog smeća, mogli bismo stvoriti jedan sastav.
06:20
And what we found --
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A ono što smo otkrili --
06:22
this area is one of the poorest parts of Britain.
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ovo područje je jedno od najsiromašnijih u Britaniji.
06:24
It was voted the worst place in Britain to live.
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Bilo je izglasano kao najgore mjesto za živjeti u Britaniji.
06:27
And there are 2,000 new homes being built
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A 2.000 novih domova se gradi
06:29
next to this power station.
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odmah pokraj te elektrane.
06:31
So it felt this has a social dimension.
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Stoga se činilo kako ovo ima društvenu dimenziju.
06:34
It has a symbolic importance.
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Ima simboličku važnost.
06:36
And we should be proud of where our power is coming from,
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A trebali bismo biti ponosni na to otkuda naša energija dolazi,
06:39
rather than something we are necessarily ashamed of.
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a ne se sramiti toga.
06:42
So we were looking at how we could make a power station,
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Stoga smo promatrali kako bismo mogli izgraditi elektranu,
06:44
that, instead of keeping people out
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koja, umjesto da drži ljude podalje
06:46
and having a big fence around the outside,
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i ima veliku ogradu izvana,
06:48
could be a place that pulls you in.
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može biti mjesto koje vas vuče unutra.
06:50
And it has to be --
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I mora biti --
06:53
I'm trying to get my --
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pokušavam preračunati --
06:55
250 feet high.
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60 metara visoka.
06:58
So it felt that what we could try to do
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Dakle, učinilo mi se kako bismo mogli pokušati
07:01
is make a power park
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stvoriti energetski park
07:03
and actually bring the whole area in,
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i zapravo unijeti cijelo područje unutra,
07:05
and using the spare soil that's there on the site,
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i koristeći suvišnu zemlju koja nam na gradilištu ostane,
07:08
we could make a power station that was silent as well.
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mogli bismo izgraditi elektranu koja je jednako tiha.
07:10
Because just that soil
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Jer upravo ta zemlja
07:12
could make the acoustic difference.
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bi mogla učiniti akustičnu razliku.
07:14
And we also found that we could make a more efficient structure
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I ujedno smo otkrili kako bismo mogli strukturu učiniti učinkovitijom
07:17
and have a cost-effective way
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i imati viši troškovni učinak
07:19
of making a structure to do this.
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ukoliko bi zgrada mogla to raditi.
07:21
The finished project
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Finalni proizvod
07:23
is meant to be more than just a power station.
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je zamišljen da bude više od same elektrane.
07:25
It has a space where you could have a bar mitzvah at the top.
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Ima prostor gdje možete imati bar mitzvah na vrhu.
07:28
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:30
And it's a power park.
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A to je i energetski park.
07:34
So people can come and really experience this
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Dakle, ljudi mogu doći i uistinu iskusiti ovo
07:36
and also look out all around the area,
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i isto tako promatrati cijelo područje,
07:39
and use that height that we have to have for its function.
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i koristiti tu visinu koju imamo za njegovu funkciju.
07:42
In Shanghai,
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U Šangaju,
07:44
we were invited to build --
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pozvani smo da izgradimo --
07:46
well we weren't invited; what am I talking about.
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pa, nismo bili pozvani; o čemu ja pričam.
07:48
We won the competition, and it was painful to get there.
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Osvojili smo natječaj, i bilo je bolno doći tamo.
07:51
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:55
So we won the competition to build the U.K. pavilion.
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Dobili smo natječaj da izgradimo paviljon Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.
07:58
And an expo
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A Expo
08:00
is a totally bonkers thing.
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je potpuno luda stvar.
08:02
There's 250 pavilions.
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Tamo ima 250 paviljona.
08:05
It's the world's biggest ever expo that had ever happened.
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To je najveći Expo koji se ikad dogodio na svijetu.
08:09
So there are up to a million people there everyday.
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Dakle, tamo dođe do milijun ljudi svaki dan.
08:12
And 250 countries all competing.
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I 250 zemalja se sve natječu.
08:14
And the British government saying,
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A Britanska vlada kaže,
08:16
"You need to be in the top five."
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"Morate biti u prvih pet."
08:18
And so that became
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I tako je to postao
08:20
the governmental goal --
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vladin cilj --
08:23
is, how do you stand out in this chaos,
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a to je, kako ćete se uzdići u tom kaosu,
08:26
which is an expo of stimulus?
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koji predstavlja Expo podražaja?
08:30
So our sense was we had to do one thing,
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Dakle, naš smisao je kako smo morali učiniti jednu stvar,
08:34
and only one thing,
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i samo jednu stvar,
08:37
instead of trying to have everything.
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umjesto da pokušamo imati sve.
08:39
And so what we also felt
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I ono što smo isto osjećali
08:41
was that whatever we did we couldn't do a cheesy advert for Britain.
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jest kako, štogod da napravimo, ne možemo imati otrcan oglas za Britaniju.
08:44
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
08:46
But the thing that was true,
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Ali ono što je bila istina,
08:48
the expo was about the future of cities,
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na expu se radilo o budućnosti gradova,
08:50
and particularly the Victorians
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i naročito su Viktorijci
08:52
pioneered integrating nature into the cities.
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bili pioniri u integraciji prirode u gradove.
08:55
And the world's first public park of modern times
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A prvi javni park na svijetu modernih vremena
08:57
was in Britain.
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je bio u Britaniji.
08:59
And the world's first major botanical institution
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A prva veća botanička institucija u svijetu
09:02
is in London,
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je u Londonu.
09:04
and they have this extraordinary project
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I imaju taj jedinstveni projekt
09:06
where they've been collecting 25 percent
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gdje sakupljaju 25 posto
09:08
of all the world's plant species.
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svih svjetskih biljnih vrsta.
09:10
So we suddenly realized that there was this thing.
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Stoga smo odjednom shvatili kako to postoji.
09:13
And everyone agrees that trees are beautiful,
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I svi se slažu kako su drveća lijepa.
09:16
and I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like trees."
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I nikada nisam sreo nekoga tko je rekao, "Ne volim drveća."
09:18
And the same with flowers.
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A isto je i s cvijećem.
09:20
I've never met anyone who says, "I don't like flowers."
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Nikada nisam sreo nekoga tko je rekao, "Ne volim cvijeće."
09:23
But we realized that seeds --
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Ali shvatili smo kako sjemenke --
09:25
there's been this very serious project happening --
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događao se taj vrlo ozbiljan projekt --
09:27
but that seeds --
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kako sjemenke --
09:29
at these major botanical gardens,
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u tim velikim botaničkim vrtovima
09:31
seeds aren't on show.
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sjemenke se ne prikazuju.
09:33
But you just have to go to a garden center,
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Već samo morate otići u vrtni centar,
09:35
and they're in little paper packets.
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i one se nalaze u malim papirnatim paketićima.
09:37
But this phenomenal project's been happening.
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Ali taj fenomenalan projekt se odvijao.
09:40
So we realized we had to make a project
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Stoga smo shvatili kako moramo osmisliti projekt
09:42
that would be seeds, some kind of seed cathedral.
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koje će biti sjemenke, neka vrste katedrale sjemenki.
09:45
But how could we show these teeny-weeny things?
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Ali kako bismo mogli prikazati te sićušne stvarčice?
09:48
And the film "Jurassic Park" actually really helped us.
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I film "Jurski park" nam je zapravo pomogao.
09:51
Because the DNA of the dinosaur that was trapped in the amber
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Jer DNK dinosaura koja je bila zatočena u jantaru
09:54
gave us some kind of clue
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dala nam je neku vrstu indikacije
09:57
that these tiny things
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kako bi te male stvarčice
09:59
could be trapped and be made to seem precious,
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mogle biti zatočene i odati dojam kako su dragocjene,
10:01
rather than looking like nuts.
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a ne samo da izgledaju poput oraha.
10:04
So the challenge was,
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Dakle, izazov je bio,
10:06
how are we going to bring light and expose these things?
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kako ćemo dovesti svijetlo i izložiti te stvari?
10:09
We didn't want to make a separate building and have separate content.
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Nismo željeli izgraditi odvojenu zgradu i imati odvojen sadržaj.
10:12
So we were trying to think,
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Stoga smo pokušali razmišljati,
10:14
how could we make a whole thing emanate.
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kako bismo mogli učiniti cijelu tu stvar kao da se širi.
10:17
By the way, we had half the budget of the other Western nations.
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Usput rečeno, mi smo imali pola budžeta u odnosu na druge zapadne zemlje.
10:19
So that was also in the mix
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Dakle, to je bio također dio mješavine
10:22
with the site the size of a football pitch.
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sa zemljištem veličine nogometnog igrališta.
10:24
And so there was one particular toy that gave us a clue.
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I tako je tamo bila jedna posebna igračka koja nam je dala trag.
10:27
(Video) Voice Over: The new Play-Doh Mop Top Hair Shop.
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(Video) Glas: Novi Play-Doh Mop Top Salon kose.
10:30
Song: ♫ We've got the Mop Tops, the Play-Doh Mop Tops ♫
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Pjesma: ♫ Imamo Mop Tops, Play-Doh Mop Tops ♫
10:33
♫ Just turn the chair and grow Play-Doh hair ♫
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♫ Samo okreni stolicu i uzgoji Play-Doh kosu ♫
10:35
♫ They're the Mop Tops ♫
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♫ One su Mop Tops ♫
10:37
Thomas Heatherwick: Okay, you get the idea.
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Thomas Heatherwick: U redu, shvatili ste bit.
10:39
So the idea
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Dakle ideja
10:41
was to take these 66,000 seeds
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je bila uzeti tih 66.000 sjemenki
10:43
that they agreed to give us,
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koje su oni odlučili nam dati,
10:45
and to take each seed and trap it
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i uzeti svaku sjemenku i zatočiti je
10:47
in this precious optical hair
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u tu dragocjenu optičku vlas
10:50
and grow that through this box,
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i uzgojito to kroz ovu kutiju,
10:53
very simple box element,
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vrlo jednostavan element kutije,
10:55
and make it a building
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i učiniti je zgradom
10:58
that could move in the wind.
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koja bi se mogla pomicati na vjetru.
11:00
So the whole thing can gently move when the wind blows.
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Dakle, cijela stvar se može lagano njihati kada vjetar puše.
11:03
And inside, the daylight --
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A unutra, dnevna svjetlost --
11:05
each one is an optic
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svaka od njih je optička
11:07
and it brings light into the center.
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i usmjerava svjetlost prema sredini.
11:09
And by night,
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A tijekom noći,
11:11
artificial light in each one
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umjetno svjetlo u svakoj od njih
11:13
emanates and comes out to the outside.
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prolazi kroz njih i izlazi s vanjske strane.
11:15
And to make the project affordable,
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A kako bismo učinili ovaj projekt isplativim,
11:18
we focused our energy.
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usmjerili smo našu energiju.
11:20
Instead of building a building as big as the football pitch,
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Umjesto gradnje zgrade velike poput nogometnog igrališta,
11:22
we focused it on this one element.
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usmjerili smo je na taj jedan element.
11:25
And the government agreed to do that
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I vlada se složila to učiniti
11:28
and not do anything else,
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i ne učiniti ništa više,
11:30
and focus our energy on that.
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i usmjeriti našu energiju na to.
11:32
And so the rest of the site was a public space.
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I stoga je ostatak zemljišta bio javni prostor.
11:35
And with a million people there a day,
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A s milijun ljudi dnevno koji tamo prolaze,
11:37
it just felt like offering some public space.
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bilo je prikladno ponuditi javni prostor.
11:40
We worked with an AstroTurf manufacturer
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Radili smo s proizvođačem Astro Turfa
11:43
to develop a mini-me version
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na razvijanju minijaturne verzije
11:45
of the seed cathedral,
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katedrale sjemenki,
11:47
so that, even if you're partially-sighted,
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tako da, čak i ako ste slabovidni,
11:49
that it was kind of crunchy and soft,
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to je bilo pomalo hrskavo i mekano,
11:52
that piece of landscape that you see there.
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ovaj komad krajolika koji vidite ovdje.
11:55
And then, you know when a pet has an operation
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I zatim, znate kada kućni ljubimac ide na operaciju,
11:59
and they shave a bit of the skin
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i oni obriju dio kože
12:01
and get rid of the fur --
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i riješe se krzna --
12:03
in order to get you to go into the seed cathedral,
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kako bi vas doveli u katedralu sjemenki,
12:06
in effect, we've shaved it.
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mi smo je obrijali.
12:08
And inside there's nothing;
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A unutra nema ničega;
12:10
there's no famous actor's voice;
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nema glasa poznatog glumca;
12:12
there's no projections;
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nema projekcija;
12:14
there's no televisions; there's no color changing.
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nema televizije; nema mijenjanja boja;
12:16
There's just silence
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postoji samo tišina
12:18
and a cool temperature.
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i ugodna temperatura.
12:21
And if a cloud goes past,
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A ako oblak prolazi,
12:23
you can see a cloud on the tips
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možete vidjeti oblak na vrhovima
12:25
where it's letting the light through.
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kroz koji dolazi svjetlost.
12:31
This is the only project that we've done
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Ovo je jedini projekt koji smo napravili
12:33
where the finished thing
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gdje finalni proizvod
12:35
looked more like a rendering than our renderings.
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izgleda više kao nacrt nego naši nacrti.
12:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
12:44
A key thing was how people would interact.
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Ključna stvar je bila kako će ljudi vršiti interakciju.
12:47
I mean, in a way it was the most serious thing
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Mislim, u jednu ruku bila je to najozbiljnija stvar
12:49
you could possible do at the expo.
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koju ste mogli učiniti na Expu.
12:51
And I just wanted to show you.
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I samo sam vam htio pokazati.
12:53
The British government --
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Britanska vlada --
12:55
any government is potentially the worst client in the world
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bilo koja vlada je potencijalno najgori klijent na svijetu
12:58
you could ever possibly want to have.
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kojeg biste mogli poželjeti.
13:01
And there was a lot of terror.
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I bilo je mnogo terora.
13:04
But there was an underlying support.
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Ali postojala je i osnovna potpora.
13:07
And so there was a moment
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I došao je trenutak
13:10
when suddenly -- actually, the next thing.
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kada odjednom -- zapravo, iduća stvar.
13:12
This is the head of U.K. Trade and Investment,
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Ovo je čelnik britanske Trgovine i investicija,
13:15
who was our client,
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koji je bio naš klijent,
13:18
with the Chinese children, using the landscape.
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s kineskom djecom, koristeći krajolik.
13:22
(Video) Children: One, two, three, go.
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(Video) Djeca: Jedan, dva, tri, idemo.
13:32
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:34
TH: I'm sorry about my stupid voice there.
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TH: Ja se ispričavam zbog svog glupog glasa tamo.
13:36
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
13:38
So finally, texture is something.
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Dakle, konačno, tekstura je nešto.
13:41
In the projects we've been working on,
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Na projektima na kojima smo radili,
13:44
these slick buildings,
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te glatke zgrade,
13:46
where they might be a fancy shape,
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gdje bi moglo biti otmjenog oblika,
13:49
but the materiality feels the same,
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ali materijalnost se doima istom,
13:51
is something that we've been trying to research really,
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su nešto što smo doista pokušavali proučavati,
13:55
and explore alternatives.
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i otkriti opcije.
13:58
And the project that we're building in Malaysia
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A projekt koji gradimo u Maleziji
14:01
is apartment buildings
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su stanovi
14:03
for a property developer.
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za građevinsku kompaniju.
14:05
And it's in a piece of land
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A nalaze se na komadu zemlje
14:07
that's this site.
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koji je ovo zemljište.
14:09
And the mayor of Kuala Lumpur
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I gradonačelnik Kuala Lumpura
14:11
said that, if this developer
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je rekao, ako taj vlasnik građevinskog poduzeća
14:13
would give something that gave something back to the city,
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napravi nešto što će vratiti nekako gradu,
14:16
they would give them more gross floor area, buildable.
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oni će mu dati više ukupne površine na kojoj može graditi.
14:19
So there was an incentive for the developer
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Dakle, postojao je poticaj građevinaru
14:21
to really try to think about
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da doista pokuša razmisliti o tome
14:23
what would be better for the city.
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što bi bilo bolje za grad.
14:25
And the conventional thing with apartment buildings
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A konvencionalna stvar sa stanovima
14:27
in this part of the world
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u tom dijelu svijeta
14:29
is you have your tower,
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je da imate svoju zgradu,
14:31
and you squeeze a few trees around the edge,
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i ugurate nekoliko drveća oko rubova,
14:34
and you see cars parked.
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i vidite parkirane aute.
14:36
It's actually only the first couple of floors that you really experience,
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Zapravo, samo prvih par katova doista možete iskusiti,
14:39
and the rest of it is just for postcards.
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a svi ostali su samo za razglednicu.
14:42
The lowest value is actually the bottom part of a tower like this.
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Najniža vrijednost je zapravo u donjem dijelu nebodera poput ovog.
14:45
So if we could chop that away
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Dakle, ako bismo mogli to odrezati
14:47
and give the building a small bottom,
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i dati zgradi malo podnožje,
14:49
we could take that bit and put it at the top
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mogli bismo uzeti taj komad i staviti ga na vrh
14:52
where the greater commercial value is for a property developer.
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gdje se nalazi veća komercijalna vrijednost za građevinara.
14:55
And by linking these together,
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I povezujući to zajedno,
14:57
we could have 90 percent of the site
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mogli bismo imati 90 posto zemljišta
15:00
as a rainforest,
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kao prašumu,
15:02
instead of only 10 percent of scrubby trees
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umjesto samo 10 posto zakržljalih drveća
15:04
and bits of road around buildings.
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i komadiće ceste oko zgrada.
15:06
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:10
So we're building these buildings.
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Dakle, gradimo te zgrade.
15:13
They're actually identical, so it's quite cost-effective.
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One su zapravo identične, stoga je to prilično troškovno učinkovito.
15:16
They're just chopped at different heights.
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One su samo odrezane na različitim visinama.
15:18
But the key part
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Ali ključni dio
15:20
is trying to give back an extraordinary piece of landscape,
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je pokušati vratiti natrag izniman dio krajolika,
15:23
rather than engulf it.
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umjesto okružiti isti.
15:28
And that's my final slide.
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I to je moj posljednji slajd.
15:31
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
15:33
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:35
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
15:37
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
15:47
June Cohen: So thank you. Thank you, Thomas. You're a delight.
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June Cohen: Dakle, hvala ti. Hvala ti, Thomase. Bilo je zadovoljstvo.
15:49
Since we have an extra minute here,
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Kako sada imamo dodatnu minutu,
15:52
I thought perhaps you could tell us a little bit about these seeds,
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možda bi nam mogao reći malo više o tim sjemenkama,
15:55
which maybe came from the shaved bit of the building.
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koje možda dolaze s obrijanog dijela zgrade.
15:59
TH: These are a few of the tests we did
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TH: Ovo su neki od testova koje smo radili
16:01
when we were building the structure.
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kada smo gradili strukturu.
16:03
So there were 66,000 of these.
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Dakle, bilo ih je 66.000 takvih.
16:06
This optic
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Ova optika
16:08
was 22 feet long.
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je 6.6 metara dugačka.
16:10
And so the daylight was just coming --
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I stoga je dnevna svjetlost dolazila --
16:13
it was caught on the outside of the box
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uhvaćena je s vanjske strane kutije
16:16
and was coming down to illuminate each seed.
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i spuštala se kako bi osvjetlila svako sjeme.
16:19
Waterproofing the building was a bit crazy.
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Učiniti zgradu vodootpornom je bilo pomalo ludo.
16:22
Because it's quite hard to waterproof buildings anyway,
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Jer je ionako teško učiniti zgrade vodootpornim,
16:25
but if you say you're going to drill 66,000 holes in it --
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ali kada kažete kako ćete izbušiti 66.000 rupa u njoj --
16:29
we had quite a time.
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dobro smo se zabavljali.
16:34
There was one person in the contractors who was the right size --
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Postojala je jedna osoba među fizičkim radnicima koja je bila prave veličine --
16:36
and it wasn't a child --
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i nije bila dijete --
16:38
who could fit between them
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koja je mogla stati između njih
16:40
for the final waterproofing of the building.
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a koja je privela kraju proces postajanja zgrade vodootpornom.
16:42
JC: Thank you, Thomas.
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JC: Hvala ti, Thomase.
16:44
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Thomas Heatherwick - DesignerThomas Heatherwick is the founder of Heatherwick Studio, an architecture and design firm that, among other projects, designed the astonishing "Seed Cathedral" for the UK Pavilion at Shanghai Expo 2010.
Why you should listen
Thomas Heatherwick founded Heatherwick Studio in 1994 with his aim being "to bring architecture, design and sculpture together within a single practice." On the team, architects, landscape architects, designers and engineers work from a combined studio and workshop, where concept development, detailing, prototyping and small-scale fabrication take place. The studio's work spans commercial and residential building projects, masterplanning and infrastructure schemes as well as high profile works of public art.
From his biography at the Design Museum:
Heatherwick finds pleasure in what other designers might perceive as unconventional commissions, like the entrance and carpark for Guys Hospital, near London Bridge. He responded with an organic woven façade, created from stainless steel braid that requires little maintenance and creates a new system for routing traffic. In this context, what Heatherwick cites as his dream design job is unsurprising: a large-scale car park for the 1970s new town, Milton Keynes. “It’s is a weird place but I find it exciting because its infrastructure is taken so seriously,” Heatherwick explains, “It needs multistory car parks. But what world-class example of a well designed car park can you think of? There’s not much competition and they’re a very cheap building typology so you could build the best car park in the world for a fraction of the cost of the fanciest new art gallery… I’d like to work on the world’s best car park.”
Thomas Heatherwick | Speaker | TED.com