Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
aprendiendo a responder preguntas,
the answers to questions,
no hay respuestas por aprender
where you can't learn the answers
as a boy, for example:
that it's a He and not a She?
que es Él y no Ella?
sufren cosas terribles?
and animals suffer terrible things?
and we just can't see it?
¿quién soy a fin de cuentas?
I mean, who am I anyway?
¿Qué es la conciencia?
What is consciousness?
to all these questions.
me confunden ahora más que nunca
puzzle me more now than ever.
y nunca sabes qué hallarás ahí.
to the edge of knowledge,
on Earth knows the answer to.
mountains and deserts
la vastedad de la Tierra.
around how vast our Earth is.
objeto que a diario vemos
that there's an object we see every day
one million Earths inside it:
of things, it's a pinprick,
en la galaxia de la Via Láctea,
in the Milky Way galaxy,
extendida en el cielo.
stretched across the sky.
100 mil millones de galaxias
detectable by our telescopes.
de un grano de arena,
of a single grain of sand,
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
in the overall universe.
de millones de km.
hundreds of millions of miles.
un montón de estrellas.
that is a lot of stars.
now believe in a reality
the 100 billion galaxies
fraction of the total.
expandiendo a paso acelerado.
at an accelerating pace.
que su luz quizá nunca nos alcance.
that light from them may never reach us.
esas galaxias invisibles, distantes.
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
parte de nuestro universo.
as part of our universe.
and all made from the same types of atoms,
los mismos átomos: electrones, protones,
hechos tú y yo.
that make up you and me.
también la llamada teoría de cuerdas,
including one called string theory,
infinidad de otros universos
countless other universes
obeying different laws.
que obedecen leyes diferentes.
sustentar nunca la vida,
could never support life,
cerrar de un nanosegundo.
of existence in a nanosecond.
they make up a vast multiverse
in up to 11 dimensions,
nuestra más desbocada imaginación.
beyond our wildest imagination.
predice un multiverso
predicts a multiverse
tuviera su propio universo,
had its own universe,
esos universos tuvieran cada uno
in all those universes each had
fraction of the total,
de un trillonésimo.
trillion trillion trillion trillion
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
is minuscule compared to another number:
continuum is literally infinite
llamados universos de bolsillo
of so-called pocket universes
true beyond all doubt,
más allá de toda duda,
poder apaciguarnos
you can only un-baffle it
de universos paralelos
of parallel universes
muy parecidos a nuestro mundo,
be very like the world we're in,
you'd graduate with honors
and in another, not so much.
científicos que dirían: disparates.
who would say, hogwash.
de cuántos universos existen es uno.
of how many universes there are is one.
and mystics might argue
propio universo es una ilusión.
on this question, not even close.
está en algún lugar entre cero e infinito.
between zero and infinity.
fabulosa para estudiar física.
to be studying physics.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
planetas repletos de vida.
other planets teeming with life.
hecha por Enrico Fermi en 1950:
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
los OVNIs nos visitan a cada rato
are visiting all the time
the Kepler space observatory
cerca de estrellas cercanas.
just around nearby stars.
un mil millones de planetas
be half a trillion planets
forma de vida, eso es además
life-harboring planets
que alberguen vida
de años tras el Big Bang.
after the Big Bang.
should have formed earlier,
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
se propagó vida inteligente
had spawned intelligent life
had millions of years
technology can accelerate
alienígena inteligente
an intelligent alien civilization
across the galaxy,
energy-harvesting artifacts
que inundan el cielo nocturno.
that fill the night sky.
they'd be revealing their presence,
de algún tipo u otro.
of one kind or another.
evidence of any of it.
some of them quite dark.
superinteligente
superintelligent civilization
ha impuesto un estricto silencio radial
de competidores potenciales.
of any potential competitors.
ready to obliterate
of an intelligence
sophisticated technology
Después de todo,
on Earth in four billion years.
4 mil millones de años.
fue increíblemente fortuito.
en nuestra galaxia,
such civilization in our galaxy.
the seeds of its own destruction
las semillas de su propia destrucción
las tecnologías que crea.
the technologies it creates.
más prometedoras.
more hopeful answers.
una cantidad irrisoria de dinero.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
en nuestra galaxia
of the stars in our galaxy
de señales interesantes.
for signs of interesting signals.
the right way.
communication technologies
tecnologías de comunicación
que las ondas electromagnéticas.
than electromagnetic waves.
dentro de la misteriosa
inside the mysterious
más de la masa del universo.
for most of the universe's mass.
at the wrong scale.
civilizations come to realize
se dieron cuenta
just complex patterns of information
complejos de información
in a beautiful way,
más eficiencia a pequeña escala.
efficiently at a small scale.
sistemas de estéreo se encogieron
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
maybe intelligent life itself,
quizá la inteligencia misma,
on the environment,
en el ambiente, se volvió microscópica.
might be teeming with aliens,
son una forma de vida alienígena.
are a form of alien life.
parezcan tener una vida propia
to have a life all of their own
is just a passing phase.
real spectroscopic information
lo amables que podrían ser.
how life-friendly they might be.
(Búsqueda de Inteligencia Extraterrestre)
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
maybe including you,
científicos, quizás tú incluido,
to join the search.
masas en la búsqueda.
to create life from scratch,
from the DNA forms we know.
de ADN que conocemos.
whether the universe is teeming with life
and ask these questions
y hacemos estas preguntas
más importantes del universo.
about the universe.
of good news for you.
entendimiento nunca será aburrida.
and understanding never gets dull.
the more amazing the world seems.
las preguntas sin respuesta
the unanswered questions,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com