Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
učeći odgovore na pitanja,
the answers to questions,
gdje ne možete naučiti odgovor
where you can't learn the answers
as a boy, for example:
that it's a He and not a She?
sigurni da je to On a ne Ona?
trpi užasne stvari?
and animals suffer terrible things?
and we just can't see it?
Mislim tko sam ja zapravo?
I mean, who am I anyway?
What is consciousness?
to all these questions.
muči me sada više no ikad.
puzzle me more now than ever.
s njima je uzbudljivo
i nikad ne znate što ćete tamo naći.
to the edge of knowledge,
on Earth knows the answer to.
na Zemlji ne zna odgovor.
mountains and deserts
kako je velika Zemlja.
around how vast our Earth is.
koji vidimo svakog dana
that there's an object we see every day
one million Earths inside it:
to je tek točkica,
of things, it's a pinprick,
u galaksiji Mliječni put,
in the Milky Way galaxy,
stretched across the sky.
sto milijardi galaksija
detectable by our telescopes.
veličine zrna pijeska,
of a single grain of sand,
ima dovoljno zvijezda da napuni
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
zvijezde u čitavom svemiru.
in the overall universe.
doslovno stotine milijuna milja.
hundreds of millions of miles.
to je puno zvijezda.
that is a lot of stars.
vjeruju u stvarnost.
now believe in a reality
u dometu naših teleskopa
the 100 billion galaxies
fraction of the total.
at an accelerating pace.
njihova svjetlost nikad neće doći do nas.
that light from them may never reach us.
nevidljivim galaksijama.
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
as part of our universe.
and all made from the same types of atoms,
od istih vrsta atoma -- elektrona, protona,
that make up you and me.
uključujući i teoriju struna,
including one called string theory,
biti nebrojeno mnogo univerzuma
countless other universes
obeying different laws.
poštujući druge zakone.
nikad ne bi mogla podržati život,
could never support life,
i prestati postojati u nanosekundi.
of existence in a nanosecond.
they make up a vast multiverse
in up to 11 dimensions,
beyond our wildest imagination.
predviđa multiverzum
predicts a multiverse
imao vlastiti univerzum,
had its own universe,
in all those universes each had
fraction of the total,
trilijun trilijun trilijun trilijun trilijun...
trillion trillion trillion trillion
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
is minuscule compared to another number:
prostor vrijeme doslovno beskonačan
continuum is literally infinite
takozvanih džepnih univerzuma
of so-called pocket universes
true beyond all doubt,
da ju možete od-zbuniti
you can only un-baffle it
se paralelni univerzumi
of parallel universes
bi zapravo bio poput svijeta u kojem smo,
be very like the world we're in,
you'd graduate with honors
and in another, not so much.
bi rekli, gluposti.
who would say, hogwash.
koliko je univerzuma je da postoji jedan.
of how many universes there are is one.
and mystics might argue
čak ni blizu.
on this question, not even close.
negdje između nule i beskonačno.
between zero and infinity.
za bavljenje fizikom.
to be studying physics.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
najveću promjenu paradigme u znanju
mnogo planeta punih života.
other planets teeming with life.
koje je postavio Enrico Fermi 1950.:
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
da nas NLO-i posjećuju cijelo vrijeme
are visiting all the time
ali iskreno, nisu baš uvjerljivi.
the Kepler space observatory
just around nearby stars.
moglo biti pola trilijuna planeta
be half a trillion planets
to je još uvijek
life-harboring planets
prije Velikog praska.
after the Big Bang.
u našoj galaksiji trebali su nastati prije,
should have formed earlier,
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
stvorilo inteligentni život
had spawned intelligent life
had millions of years
tehnologija može ubrzati
technology can accelerate
inteligentna vanzemaljska civilizacija
an intelligent alien civilization
across the galaxy,
za prikupljanje energije
energy-harvesting artifacts
svemirskih brodova
koja ispunjavaju noćno nebo.
that fill the night sky.
they'd be revealing their presence,
namjerno ili drugačije
ove ili one vrste.
of one kind or another.
uvjerljive dokaze toga.
evidence of any of it.
some of them quite dark.
superinteligentna civilizacija
superintelligent civilization
proglasila potpunu tišinu
potencijalne konkurencije.
of any potential competitors.
ready to obliterate
of an intelligence
sofisticirane tehnologije
sophisticated technology
on Earth in four billion years.
u četiri milijarde godina.
u takvoj civilizaciji u galaksiji.
such civilization in our galaxy.
the seeds of its own destruction
sjeme vlastitog uništenja
kontroliranja tehnologije koju stvara.
the technologies it creates.
more hopeful answers.
i trošimo vrlo malo novca na to.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
of the stars in our galaxy
u potrazi za interesantnim signalima.
for signs of interesting signals.
the right way.
communication technologies
od elektromagnetskih valova.
than electromagnetic waves.
neke misteriozne
inside the mysterious
for most of the universe's mass.
at the wrong scale.
civilizations come to realize
just complex patterns of information
uzorak informacija
s drugima na prekrasan način,
in a beautiful way,
efficiently at a small scale.
glomazni audio sustavi smanjili
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
maybe intelligent life itself,
možda inteligentni život sam po sebi,
on the environment,
prešao je u mikroskopsku veličinu.
samo ih ne primjećujemo.
might be teeming with aliens,
izvanzemaljskog života.
are a form of alien life.
to have a life all of their own
is just a passing phase.
real spectroscopic information
spektroskopske informacije
otkriti koliko mogu podržavati život.
how life-friendly they might be.
za izvanzemaljskom inteligencijom,
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
maybe including you,
možda i vi,
to join the search.
stvoriti život iz ničega,
to create life from scratch,
from the DNA forms we know.
od oblika DNA koje poznajemo.
whether the universe is teeming with life
and ask these questions
i postavljamo ova pitanja
činjenica o svemiru.
about the universe.
of good news for you.
nikad ne postaje dosadna.
and understanding never gets dull.
the more amazing the world seems.
the unanswered questions,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com