Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the answers to questions,
öğrenirken saatler harcanır
where you can't learn the answers
cevaplarını öğrenemeyeceğiniz
as a boy, for example:
konuda kafa yorardım, örneğin:
that it's a He and not a She?
erkek olduğundan nasıl eminiz?
and animals suffer terrible things?
korkunç şeyler yaşıyor?
and we just can't see it?
ve biz mi göremiyoruz?
I mean, who am I anyway?
Yani, ben kimim ki?
What is consciousness?
Bilinçlilik nedir?
to all these questions.
puzzle me more now than ever.
her zamankinden çok karıştırıyor.
dalıp gitmek heyecan verici
to the edge of knowledge,
bilginin uç noktasına götürüyor
asla bilemezsiniz.
on Earth knows the answer to.
bilmediği iki soru.
mountains and deserts
around how vast our Earth is.
kavramaya çalışıyorum.
that there's an object we see every day
milyon dünyanın sığabileceği
one million Earths inside it:
bir cisim olduğunu hatırlıyorum:
of things, it's a pinprick,
sadece iğne deliği kadar,
in the Milky Way galaxy,
gecede, gökyüzünü kaplayan soluk,
stretched across the sky.
detectable by our telescopes.
belki de 100 milyar galaksi var.
of a single grain of sand,
olsaydı, yalnızca Samanyolu
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
in the overall universe.
hundreds of millions of miles.
uzunluğunda olurdu.
that is a lot of stars.
Bu çok sayıda yıldız demek.
now believe in a reality
akıl almaz derecede,
olduğuna inanıyor.
the 100 billion galaxies
sınırlarındaki
fraction of the total.
çok küçük bir parça.
at an accelerating pace.
that light from them may never reach us.
gelen ışık bize hiç ulaşmayabilir.
fiziksel gerçeklik bu uzak,
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
as part of our universe.
bir parçası olarak görebiliriz.
uyarak ve sizle beni
and all made from the same types of atoms,
elektron, proton, kuark, nötrondan
that make up you and me.
devasa bir yapı oluşturuyorlar.
including one called string theory,
son kuramlar bize
countless other universes
farklı özelliklerde olan
obeying different laws.
olabileceğini söylüyor.
could never support life,
of existence in a nanosecond.
sonra yok olmuş olabilir.
they make up a vast multiverse
ilginçlikler içeren
in up to 11 dimensions,
11 boyuta kadar varan
beyond our wildest imagination.
engin bir çoklu evren meydana getirirler.
predicts a multiverse
10 üzeri 500 evrenden oluşan
500 tane sıfır olması demek.
had its own universe,
kendi evrenine sahip olsa
in all those universes each had
devam ettirseniz
fraction of the total,
ufak bir parçası olurdunuz.
trillion trillion trillion trillion
trilyon trilyon trilyon trilyon
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
trilyon trilyon trilyonuncu.
is minuscule compared to another number:
başka bir sayıya kıyasla çok küçük:
continuum is literally infinite
gerçek anlamda sonsuz olduğunu
of so-called pocket universes
sonsuz sayıda cep evrenini
true beyond all doubt,
you can only un-baffle it
sayıdaki paralel evrenlerin
of parallel universes
ve bu evrenlerin çoğunun
be very like the world we're in,
barındırdığını farz ettiğimizde
you'd graduate with honors
üstün başarıyla mezun olup
and in another, not so much.
bir diğerindeyse pek öyle olmaz.
who would say, hogwash.
bazı bilim insanları var.
of how many universes there are is one.
tek anlamlı yanıt, bir.
and mystics might argue
kendi evrenimizin bile
on this question, not even close.
bir uzlaşma yok, biraz bile.
between zero and infinity.
sıfır ve sonsuz arasında bir yerde olduğu.
to be studying physics.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
en büyük paradigma değişimini
neden kanıt göremiyoruz?]
kesinlikle yaşamın bulunduğu
other planets teeming with life.
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
ünlü soru da bu:
are visiting all the time
UFO'ların sürekli bizi ziyaret ettiğini
the Kepler space observatory
just around nearby stars.
yüzlerce gezegen keşfetti.
be half a trillion planets
yarım trilyon gezegenin olması
ayakta tutan koşullar varsa,
life-harboring planets
after the Big Bang.
should have formed earlier,
daha önce şekillenmiş
yaşam olanağına
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
milyonlarca yıl önce erişmiş olmalı.
had spawned intelligent life
zeki bir yaşam formu üretip
had millions of years
ve etki bakımından ilerlemek için
technology can accelerate
hızlanabileceğine
an intelligent alien civilization
zeki bir uzaylı medeniyet de
across the galaxy,
energy-harvesting artifacts
uzay gemilerinden oluşan filolar
doldurabilen olağanüstü
that fill the night sky.
galaksiye kolayca yayılabilir.
they'd be revealing their presence,
sinyaller aracılığıyla
of one kind or another.
koyduklarını düşünürdünüz.
evidence of any of it.
ikna edici bir kanıt görmüyoruz.
some of them quite dark.
bazıları oldukça muğlak.
superintelligent civilization
denetimini ele geçirdi
paranoyak olduğu için
of any potential competitors.
ready to obliterate
yok etmeye hazır bir hâlde
of an intelligence
sophisticated technology
on Earth in four billion years.
yalnızca bir kez, Dünya'da gerçekleşti.
inanılmaz derece bir şans.
such civilization in our galaxy.
bu tarzdaki ilk medeniyetiz.
the seeds of its own destruction
denetimini sağlayamaması yüzünden
the technologies it creates.
more hopeful answers.
olan çokça yanıt var.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
para harcıyoruz.
of the stars in our galaxy
yakından bakılan bölüm
for signs of interesting signals.
yalnızca küçük bir kısmı.
the right way.
communication technologies
çok daha gelişmiş
than electromagnetic waves.
kısa sürede keşfediyor.
inside the mysterious
çoğunluğunu hesaplamak için
for most of the universe's mass.
veya karanlık enerji içinde gerçekleşiyor.
at the wrong scale.
civilizations come to realize
yaşamın sonuç olarak, birbiriyle
just complex patterns of information
karmaşık bilgi yapıları olduğunu
in a beautiful way,
efficiently at a small scale.
fark etmeye başladı.
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
maybe intelligent life itself,
küçülmesi gibi,
on the environment,
ayak izlerini azaltmak için
might be teeming with aliens,
are a form of alien life.
uzaylı yaşamın bir formu.
to have a life all of their own
bir yaşamları var gibi durması
yaşaması harika bir şey.
is just a passing phase.
yalnızca geçici bir evredir.
real spectroscopic information
ve yaşanabilir olduğunu
how life-friendly they might be.
görmeye başlayabiliriz.
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
verilerini kamuoyuyla paylaşıyor.
maybe including you,
bu kalabalığın gücünü
to join the search.
to create life from scratch,
harika deneyler yapılıyor.
from the DNA forms we know.
olabilecek türden bir yaşam.
whether the universe is teeming with life
yoksa yalnızca bizden mi
yardımcı olacak.
and ask these questions
ve bu soruları sorduğumuz gerçeğinin
about the universe.
of good news for you.
and understanding never gets dull.
the more amazing the world seems.
dünya daha da muhteşem görünür.
the unanswered questions,
bu çılgınca olasılıklar
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com