Chris Anderson (TED): Questions no one knows the answers to
After a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading. Full bio
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the answers to questions,
van antwoorden op vragen,
het tegenovergestelde doen.
where you can't learn the answers
waarop je de antwoorden niet kan leren
as a boy, for example:
over verschillende dingen, bijvoorbeeld:
that it's a He and not a She?
dat het een Hij is en geen Zij?
and animals suffer terrible things?
en dieren zo erg lijden?
and we just can't see it?
en kunnen we het gewoon niet zien?
I mean, who am I anyway?
Wie ben ik dan eigenlijk?
What is consciousness?
Wat is bewustzijn?
antwoord op al deze vragen zou geven.
to all these questions.
puzzle me more now than ever.
nu meer dan ooit.
van je kennis brengt
to the edge of knowledge,
on Earth knows the answer to.
het antwoord op weet.
in een vliegtuig zit,
mountains and deserts
al die bergen en woestijnen
around how vast our Earth is.
hoe groot onze Aarde is.
that there's an object we see every day
een object is dat we elke dag zien
one million Earths inside it:
Aardes in zouden passen:
of things, it's a pinprick,
is het maar een speldenkop,
in the Milky Way galaxy,
in het melkwegstelsel,
stretched across the sky.
detectable by our telescopes.
zichtbaar door een telescoop.
of a single grain of sand,
van een zandkorrel had,
stretch of beach
doesn't have enough beaches
op heel de Aarde
in the overall universe.
van het universum voor te stellen.
hundreds of millions of miles.
miljarden kilometers doorgaan.
that is a lot of stars.
dat zijn nog eens veel sterren!
now believe in a reality
geloven nu dat het eigenlijk
de 100 miljard sterrenstelsels
the 100 billion galaxies
fraction of the total.
een kleine fractie van het totaal.
at an accelerating pace.
in een almaar versnellend tempo.
van de sterrenstelsels
that light from them may never reach us.
dat hun licht ons nooit kan bereiken.
realiteit hier op Aarde
to those distant, invisible galaxies.
onzichtbare sterrenstelsels.
as part of our universe.
als deel van ons universum.
and all made from the same types of atoms,
en bestaande uit dezelfde atomen,
that make up you and me.
en neutronen die jou en mij vormen.
including one called string theory,
waaronder de snaartheorie,
countless other universes
andere universa kunnen zijn,
obeying different laws.
onderhevig aan andere wetten.
could never support life,
of existence in a nanosecond.
het bestaan in- en uit flitsen.
they make up a vast multiverse
vormen ze een gigantisch multiversum
in up to 11 dimensions,
in tot wel 11 dimensies,
beyond our wildest imagination.
ons niet kunnen voorstellen.
predicts a multiverse
had its own universe,
zijn eigen universum had,
in all those universes each had
in dié universa dan weer
fraction of the total,
erg kleine fractie van het totaal hebt,
trillion trillion trillion trillion
triljoen triljoen triljoen triljoen
trillion trillion trillion trillionth.
triljoen triljoen triljoen triljoenste.
is minuscule compared to another number:
vergeleken met een ander getal:
continuum is literally infinite
letterlijk oneindig is
of so-called pocket universes
deel-universa omvat
true beyond all doubt,
op vele manieren bewezen,
you can only un-baffle it
dat het makkelijker kan
of parallel universes
parallelle universa
be very like the world we're in,
erg op onze wereld lijken,
van jou bevatten.
you'd graduate with honors
blink je uit op school
and in another, not so much.
en in een ander, niet bepaald.
who would say, hogwash.
die zouden zeggen: onzin.
of how many universes there are is one.
hoeveel universa er zijn, is een.
and mystics might argue
zouden kunnen beweren
een illusie is.
nog lang niet eens over deze vraag.
on this question, not even close.
between zero and infinity.
het antwoord tussen nul en oneindig ligt.
to be studying physics.
om fysica te studeren.
the biggest paradigm shift in knowledge
de grootste paradigmaverschuiving
van buitenaards leven?]
other planets teeming with life.
wemelen van het leven.
asked by Enrico Fermi in 1950:
gesteld door Enrico Fermi in 1950:
are visiting all the time
dat UFO's ons voortdurend bezoeken
voor ons wordt gehouden,
ze zijn niet erg overtuigend.
the Kepler space observatory
het Kepler ruimte observatorium
just around nearby stars.
be half a trillion planets
een half triljoen planeten
life-harboring planets
mogelijke planeten met leven
after the Big Bang.
should have formed earlier,
moeten dus eerder gevormd zijn
of years earlier than happened on Earth.
jaren eerder dan op Aarde.
had spawned intelligent life
intelligent leven voortbrachten
het creëren van technologieën,
had millions of years
miljoenen jaren de tijd
technology can accelerate
technologie kan versnellen
an intelligent alien civilization
kon een intelligente beschaving
across the galaxy,
over het sterrenstelsel,
energy-harvesting artifacts
energie-creërende machines
that fill the night sky.
they'd be revealing their presence,
dat hun aanwezigheid merkbaar is,
of one kind or another.
of iets dergelijks.
evidence of any of it.
some of them quite dark.
sommige aan de sinistere kant.
superintelligent civilization
superintelligente beschaving
of any potential competitors.
omtrent mogelijke concurrenten.
ready to obliterate
klaar om alles te vernietigen
of an intelligence
van een intelligentie
sophisticated technology
technologie kan creëren
on Earth in four billion years.
in vier miljard jaar Aarde.
such civilization in our galaxy.
in ons sterrenstelsel.
the seeds of its own destruction
uiteindelijk zelfdestructief
the technologies it creates.
onder controle te houden.
more hopeful answers.
a pitiful amount of money on it.
een zielig beetje geld in.
of the stars in our galaxy
van de sterren in ons stelsel
for signs of interesting signals.
op interessante tekens.
the right way.
tijdens hun ontwikkeling
communication technologies
communicatietechnologieën
than electromagnetic waves.
dan elektromagnetische golven.
inside the mysterious
in de mysterieuze,
for most of the universe's mass.
van de universele massa uitmaakt.
at the wrong scale.
op een foute schaal.
civilizations come to realize
intelligente beschavingen
complexe informatiepatronen zijn
just complex patterns of information
in a beautiful way,
met elkaar interageren,
efficiently at a small scale.
op kleinere schaal.
clunky stereo systems have shrunk
robuuste stereo-installaties krompen
maybe intelligent life itself,
zo is misschien intelligent leven,
on the environment,
te verkleinen,
might be teeming with aliens,
wel vol aliens,
are a form of alien life.
een vorm van buitenaards leven.
to have a life all of their own
een eigen leven lijken te hebben
is just a passing phase.
maar een voorbijgaande fase.
real spectroscopic information
echte spectroscopische informatie zien
levensvriendelijk ze misschien zijn.
how life-friendly they might be.
for Extraterrestrial Intelligence,
op zoek naar buitenaards leven,
maybe including you,
misschien jij wel,
to join the search.
aan de zoektocht.
to create life from scratch,
leven vanaf nul op te wekken,
from the DNA forms we know.
van de DNA-vormen die we kennen.
whether the universe is teeming with life
of het universum wemelt van leven
and ask these questions
en zulke vragen stellen
feiten over het universum.
about the universe.
of good news for you.
and understanding never gets dull.
wordt nooit saai.
the more amazing the world seems.
hoe verbazingwekkender de wereld lijkt.
the unanswered questions,
de onbeantwoorde vragen,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Chris Anderson - TED CuratorAfter a long career in journalism and publishing, Chris Anderson became the curator of the TED Conference in 2002 and has developed it as a platform for identifying and disseminating ideas worth spreading.
Why you should listen
Chris Anderson is the Curator of TED, a nonprofit devoted to sharing valuable ideas, primarily through the medium of 'TED Talks' -- short talks that are offered free online to a global audience.
Chris was born in a remote village in Pakistan in 1957. He spent his early years in India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, where his parents worked as medical missionaries, and he attended an American school in the Himalayas for his early education. After boarding school in Bath, England, he went on to Oxford University, graduating in 1978 with a degree in philosophy, politics and economics.
Chris then trained as a journalist, working in newspapers and radio, including two years producing a world news service in the Seychelles Islands.
Back in the UK in 1984, Chris was captivated by the personal computer revolution and became an editor at one of the UK's early computer magazines. A year later he founded Future Publishing with a $25,000 bank loan. The new company initially focused on specialist computer publications but eventually expanded into other areas such as cycling, music, video games, technology and design, doubling in size every year for seven years. In 1994, Chris moved to the United States where he built Imagine Media, publisher of Business 2.0 magazine and creator of the popular video game users website IGN. Chris eventually merged Imagine and Future, taking the combined entity public in London in 1999, under the Future name. At its peak, it published 150 magazines and websites and employed 2,000 people.
This success allowed Chris to create a private nonprofit organization, the Sapling Foundation, with the hope of finding new ways to tackle tough global issues through media, technology, entrepreneurship and, most of all, ideas. In 2001, the foundation acquired the TED Conference, then an annual meeting of luminaries in the fields of Technology, Entertainment and Design held in Monterey, California, and Chris left Future to work full time on TED.
He expanded the conference's remit to cover all topics, including science, business and key global issues, while adding a Fellows program, which now has some 300 alumni, and the TED Prize, which grants its recipients "one wish to change the world." The TED stage has become a place for thinkers and doers from all fields to share their ideas and their work, capturing imaginations, sparking conversation and encouraging discovery along the way.
In 2006, TED experimented with posting some of its talks on the Internet. Their viral success encouraged Chris to begin positioning the organization as a global media initiative devoted to 'ideas worth spreading,' part of a new era of information dissemination using the power of online video. In June 2015, the organization posted its 2,000th talk online. The talks are free to view, and they have been translated into more than 100 languages with the help of volunteers from around the world. Viewership has grown to approximately one billion views per year.
Continuing a strategy of 'radical openness,' in 2009 Chris introduced the TEDx initiative, allowing free licenses to local organizers who wished to organize their own TED-like events. More than 8,000 such events have been held, generating an archive of 60,000 TEDx talks. And three years later, the TED-Ed program was launched, offering free educational videos and tools to students and teachers.
Chris Anderson | Speaker | TED.com