Dame Stephanie Shirley: Why do ambitious women have flat heads?
Dame Stephanie Shirley: ¿Por qué las mujeres ambiciosas tienen cabezas planas?
In 1962, Dame Stephanie "Steve" Shirley founded Freelance Programmers, a software firm with innovative work practices -- and (mainly) women employees. Full bio
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software company back in the 1960s,
software de alta tecnología en los 60,
a más de 8500 personas?
of an autistic child?
now given away serious money?
ha donado sumas importantes?
I got onto a train in Vienna,
que subí a un tren en Viena,
nearly 10,000 Jewish children
salvó a casi 10 000 niños judíos
of my nine-year-old sister
de mi hermana de 9 años
what was going on.
de lo que estaba pasando.
why am I going there?"
¿Por qué voy allí?"
I was helped by generous strangers.
me ayudaron unos extraños generosos.
to be later reunited
afortunada de reencontrarme luego
with them again.
me vinculé con ellos de nuevo.
since that miserable day
desde aquel día desgraciado
who has lost their human rights can feel.
alguien que perdió sus derechos humanos.
that was worth saving.
una vida digna de ser salvada.
de género de la época,
of the first such startups in Britain.
de las primeras startups de Gran Bretaña.
a company for women,
una empresa para mujeres,
because software, at that time,
el software, en esa época,
con el hardware.
certainly not from a woman.
y claramente no de una mujer.
of the universities with decent degrees,
universidades con títulos decentes,
a nuestro progreso.
a las mujeres.
who'd left the industry on marriage,
dejaron la industria al casarse,
home-working organization.
de trabajo en la casa.
going back into the workforce
mujer que vuelve al mercado laboral
new, flexible work methods:
métodos nuevos y flexibles:
and eventually, co-ownership
beneficios y, finalmente, copropiedad
into the hands of the staff
la empresa en manos del personal
nadie más que para mí.
or the only woman that.
o la única mujer 'lo otro',
on the stock exchange,
trabajar en la bolsa de valores,
ni pilotar un avión.
without my husband's permission.
bancaria sin permiso de mi marido.
the battles for the right to work
por el derecho al trabajo
de remuneración.
from people at work or in society
de nosotras en el trabajo o en la sociedad
family responsibilities.
las responsabilidades familiares.
the conventions of the time,
las convenciones de la época,
de "Stephanie" a "Steve"
from "Stephanie" to "Steve"
before anyone realized
de que alguien se diera cuenta
and that's precisely what it was,
Programmers, era precisamente eso.
on the dining room table,
en la mesa del comedor
of 100 dollars in today's terms,
a USD 100 en términos actuales,
by borrowing against the house.
un crédito con mi casa como garantía.
the market was commercial --
el mercado era comercial;
which I found rather boring.
me parecían bastante aburridas.
operational research work,
trabajos de investigación operativa,
that interested me
que me interesaba
that was valued by the clients:
por los clientes:
de trenes de carga,
lots and lots of stock control.
de mercadería, mucho de eso.
part-time nature of the staff
y a tiempo parcial del personal
one of the very first to do so.
uno de los primeros en hacerlo.
that the programming
of Supersonic Concord
of women working in their own homes.
que trabajaban desde sus casas?
"trust the staff" approach
de "confía en el personal"
"Do you have access to a telephone?"
"¿Tienes acceso a un teléfono?"
estándares de software
software standards
maddeningly hard-to-control activity,
actividad muy difícil de controlar,
them over the years,
actualizarlos durante años,
adoptados por la OTAN.
--recuerden, solo mujeres,
to develop flowcharts
desarrollar diagramas de flujo,
usually machine code,
por lo general código máquina,
by mail to a data center
a un centro de datos
paper tape or card
cintas de papel o tarjetas
in order to verify it.
para verificación.
near a computer.
llegue a la computadora.
de los años 60.
came in in Britain
oportunidades en Gran Bretaña
our pro-female policies.
políticas pro-mujer.
unintended consequences,
consecuencias no deseadas,
que dejar entrar a los hombres.
it only works because it's small."
funciona solo porque es pequeña".
they accepted, "Yes, it is sizable now,
lo aceptaron: "Sí, ahora es más grande,
valued at over three billion dollars,
de más de USD 3000 millones,
into millionaires,
ambiciosas por la forma de sus cabezas:
by the shape of our heads:
patted patronizingly.
de palmadas condescendientes.
away from the kitchen sink.
estar lejos del lavadero de la cocina.
two secrets of success:
2 secretos del éxito:
and people that you like;
y personas que les gustan;
very, very carefully.
con mucha atención.
"My husband's an angel,"
"Mi marido es un ángel",
"You're lucky," she said,
"Tienes suerte", dijo,
we'd all be millionaires.
todos seríamos millonarios.
of family trauma and indeed, crisis.
familiar y, de hecho, de crisis.
a beautiful, contented baby.
era hijo único, un bebé hermoso y feliz.
en un cuento de hadas,
unmanageable toddler.
salvaje, ingobernable.
and he never spoke again.
y nunca volvió a hablar.
house of the first charity that I set up
de la primera casa de caridad que creé,
a groundbreaking Prior's Court school
innovadora en Prior's Court
again, all for autism.
investigación médica para el autismo.
in services, I tried to help.
en los servicios, traté de ayudar.
and making new things happen.
y hacer que ocurran cosas nuevas.
think tank for autism.
de 3 años para autismo.
to the industry from which it stems,
a la industria que la forjó,
the Oxford Internet Institute
focuses not on the technology,
hace hincapié en la tecnología,
and ethical issues of the Internet.
jurídico y ético de Internet.
hace 17 años.
without his need of me.
sin su necesidad de mí.
would quickly come and find me.
vendrían rápidamente al rescate.
for an enterprise,
para crear una empresa,
self-belief and determination,
confianza en uno mismo y determinación,
that borders on the obsessive.
que raya en la obsesión.
that I'm a workaholic.
que soy adicta al trabajo.
do it properly and in humility.
se hace correctamente y con humildad.
when I'd rather be doing something else.
preferiría estar haciendo otra cosa.
never going to be like today,
nunca será como hoy,
dar la bienvenida al cambio,
sigo siendo muy difícil.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Dame Stephanie Shirley - Entrepreneur and philanthropistIn 1962, Dame Stephanie "Steve" Shirley founded Freelance Programmers, a software firm with innovative work practices -- and (mainly) women employees.
Why you should listen
In the austerity of post-World War II England, jobs were few, and opportunities for women to earn a wage were even fewer. So, on her dining room table, Stephanie Shirley founded the kind of company she'd like to work for -- one that posed challenging, rewarding tasks, built around flexible work rules that made it possible to have a real life. Her software company, Freelance Programmers made her one of the richest women in England (and one of the few to have earned her own money). Initially employing only women -- Shirley often bid for contracts as "Steve" to compete in the male-dominated industry -- the company was eventually valued at $3 billion, while 70 of the staff became millionaires when it floated on the stock market.
But money wasn't Shirley's object. "A lot of people go into business to make money," she told the Guardian. "I really didn't; I went in with a mission for women. Conversely, I was determined never, ever to be poor again." Freelance Programmers became the FI Group became Xansa; it was acquired by Steria in 2007.
Shirley retired in 1993, but she hasn't stopped pushing for progress in the fields she loves. For instance, she works tirelessly to push forward research into autism spectrum disorders, as well as to study and improve the IT industry and the role of the internet in society. She told the Guardian, "I do get committed, and I don't just give my money; I try to give of myself."
Dame Stephanie Shirley | Speaker | TED.com