Christopher Soghoian: Your smartphone is a civil rights issue
クリストファー・ソゴイアン: あなたが使うスマートフォンは人権問題である
Christopher Soghoian researches and exposes the high-tech surveillance tools that governments use to spy on their own citizens, and he is a champion of digital privacy rights. Full bio
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and the Federal Bureau of Investigation
法廷闘争に
into its mobile products
セキュリティ機能を組み込んでいて
from everyone but the owner.
データは見られません
and yes, even governments
及び 各国政府さえ
this is a great thing.
素晴らしいことです
a conscious decision
監視ビジネスから
意図的に選んだのですから
as difficult as possible
監視を可能な限り
smartphone operating systems
Android is made by Google.
AndroidはGoogle製です
are as secure as possible.
機密性の向上に努めてきました
stored on iPhones by default,
デフォルトで暗号化され
Apple customer to another Apple customer
テキストメッセージもデフォルトで
to take any actions.
and it has a password,
パスワードがかかっている場合
getting any data off of it,
相当困難で
just really isn't as good.
そこまでではありません
most of the Android phones
Androidスマホの
on the device by default,
デフォルトでは暗号化されておらず
in Android does not use encryption.
暗号を使用していません
all the data they want
必要なデータをすべて
companies in the world;
of luxury goods to have products
期待するのは 製品により多くの
買えるわけではありません
really, really dominates:
絶対的に支配する市場 —
and a half people
has led to what I call
引き起こされるのは いわゆる
and security of the rich,
格差であり
that secure their data by default,
保護されたデバイスが買えるのに
to protect them by default.
ほとんど保護されていないのです
思い浮かべてください
a doctor, a politician.
医師や政治家です
smartphones in their pockets
ポケットに入っているスマートフォンは
their text messages,
デバイス上のすべてのデータを
to secure their information.
何もする必要はありません
and the most vulnerable in our societies
社会的弱者は
completely vulnerable to surveillance.
非常に脆弱な立場に置かれます
to be seen as suspicious
犯罪の容疑者となる可能性が高く
by the state with surveillance.
ターゲットにされやすい現状があります
are also disproportionately likely
that do nothing at all
Androidデバイスを
that surveillance is a tool.
監視は「道具」だということです
権力のない者に対して
人々に簡単な暗号化の手段を提供するのは
are making it easy for people to encrypt,
私は思っていますが
who can protect themselves
or a cybersecurity problem.
セキュリティの問題にとどまりません
セキュリティが不十分なことは
for the poor and vulnerable users
貧しい人々や社会的な弱者の
for our democracy.
rely on technology --
テクノロジーに頼っています
to Occupy Wall Street.
「アラブの春」「ウォール街を占拠せよ」もそうです
and the members of these movements
リーダーやメンバーは
and coordinate with smartphones.
連携をとることが多くなっています
that feel threatened by these movements
脅威と感じる政府は 当然
and their smartphones.
標的にするはずです
or a Mandela or a Gandhi
iPhoneを手にして
from government surveillance.
逃れる可能性もなくはありません
$20 Android phone in their pocket.
入っている可能性の方が高いでしょう
to address the digital security divide,
について 何の策も講じなければ —
that everyone in our society
from surveillance by the state,
自衛できるようにしなければ —
be exposed to surveillance,
監視の目に晒されるだけでなく
movements may be crushed
可能性が開花する前に
their full potential.
ありがとう クリス
covers over his camera
ウェブカメラに覆いをつけていて
with his headphone mic jack.
何かしています
a personal question, which is:
here, particularly myself,
教えてください
actually, I like Band-Aids,
私は実はバンドエイドが気に入っていて
and put them back on
Skypeを使いたい時に
a call or a Skype call.
you can do for your privacy
プライバシーを守る
malicious software out there
ウェブカメラを乗っ取れる
This is used by stalkers.
ストーカーが使っています
on your ex-girlfriend" software online.
19.99ドルで購入できるんです
it's used by governments.
政府もそれを使います
a sexual violence component to this,
性的暴行の要素もあって
can be used most effectively
社会的に辱められうる人々に対して
who can be shamed in our society.
you have nothing to hide,
children, teenagers in your lives,
最低限
on their camera and protect them.
守ってやるべきです
CS: Thank you.
クリス:ありがとう
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Christopher Soghoian - Privacy researcher and activistChristopher Soghoian researches and exposes the high-tech surveillance tools that governments use to spy on their own citizens, and he is a champion of digital privacy rights.
Why you should listen
TED Fellow Christopher Soghoian is a champion of digital privacy rights, with a focus on the role that third-party service providers play in enabling governments to monitor citizens. As the principal technologist at the American Civil Liberties Union, he explores the intersection of federal surveillance and citizen's rights.
Before joining the ACLU, he was the first-ever technologist for the Federal Trade Commision's Division of Privacy and Identity Protection, where he worked on investigations of Facebook, Twitter, MySpace and Netflix. Soghoian is also the creator of Do Not Track, an anti-tracking device that all major web browsers now use, and his work has been cited in court.
Christopher Soghoian | Speaker | TED.com