ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sheryl Sandberg - COO, Facebook
As the COO at the helm of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg juggles the tasks of monetizing the world’s largest social networking site while keeping its users happy and engaged.

Why you should listen

Long before Sheryl Sandberg left Google to join Facebook as its Chief Operating Officer in 2008, she was a fan. Today she manages Facebook’s sales, marketing, business development, human resources, public policy and communications. It’s a massive job, but one well suited to Sandberg, who not only built and managed Google’s successful online sales and operations program but also served as an economist for the World Bank and Chief of Staff at the US Treasury Department. Sandberg’s experience navigating the complex and socially sensitive world of international economics has proven useful as she and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg work to strike a balance between helping Facebook users control privacy while finding ways to monetize its most valuable asset: data.

At TEDWomen in 2010 Sandberg made the bold decision to talk about the experience of being one of very few women at the C-level of business. She noted that many women, in anticipating having a family, "lean back" from leading at work. After her TED Talk took off, Sandberg wrote the book Lean In, which has spent nearly a year on the New York Times Bestseller list. Sandberg plans to release a version of the book for graduates.

More profile about the speaker
Sheryl Sandberg | Speaker | TED.com
TEDWomen 2010

Sheryl Sandberg: Why we have too few women leaders

शेरयल स्याण्डबर्ग: किन हामी संग थोरै महिला नेतृत्व छ

Filmed:
10,007,379 views

फेसबुक प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत शेरयल स्याण्डबर्ग किन पुरुष को तुलनामा थोरै प्रतिशत मात्र महिलाहरु आफ्नो पेशा को उच्च तहमा पुग्छन भन्ने समिक्षा गर्छिन - र त्यो उच्च स्थान हासिल गर्ने लक्ष भएका महिलाहरुलाई तीन वटा उत्कृष्ठ सल्लाह प्रदान गर्छिन |
- COO, Facebook
As the COO at the helm of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg juggles the tasks of monetizing the world’s largest social networking site while keeping its users happy and engaged. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
So for any of us in this room today,
0
0
2000
आज यस सभामा उपस्थित हरेक को लागि
00:17
let's start out by admitting we're lucky.
1
2000
3000
हामी भाग्यमानी छौ भन्ने स्वीकारोक्ति सहित सुरुवात गरौ |
00:20
We don't live in the world
2
5000
2000
हामी त्यस्तो संसार मा बाँचेका छैनौ
00:22
our mothers lived in, our grandmothers lived in,
3
7000
2000
जहाँ हाम्री आमा बाँचिन, जहाँ हाम्री हजुरआमा बाँचिन,
00:24
where career choices for women were so limited.
4
9000
3000
जहाँ महिला हरुका लागि अवसरहरु सारै नै सिमित थिए |
00:27
And if you're in this room today,
5
12000
2000
र यदी तपाई यो सभा मा हुन्हुन्न्छ भने,
00:29
most of us grew up in a world
6
14000
2000
हामी मद्दे धेरै जना यस्तो संसार मा हुर्क्यौ
00:31
where we had basic civil rights,
7
16000
3000
जहाँ हामी संग साधारण नागरिक अधिकार मात्र थियो |
00:34
and amazingly, we still live in a world
8
19000
2000
र आश्चर्यजनक रूपमा हामी अझै पनि त्यो संसारमा बाँचेका छौ
00:36
where some women don't have them.
9
21000
2000
जहाँ केहि महिला हरु संग तेही अधिकार पनि छैन
00:38
But all that aside, we still have a problem,
10
23000
2000
तर यो सबै लाई एकातिर पन्छाउदा पनि, हामी संग एउटा समस्या छ,
00:40
and it's a real problem.
11
25000
2000
र त्यो नै वास्तविक समस्या हो
00:42
And the problem is this:
12
27000
2000
र त्यो समस्या हो:
00:44
Women are not making it
13
29000
2000
महिलाहरु यो संसारको
00:46
to the top of any profession
14
31000
2000
कुनै पनि ठाउँमा कुनै पनि पेशाको
00:48
anywhere in the world.
15
33000
2000
उच्च तह सम्म पुगेका छैनन् |
00:50
The numbers tell the story quite clearly.
16
35000
2000
संख्याहरुले यो कथा लाई प्रष्ट पार्छन् |
00:52
190 heads of state --
17
37000
2000
१९० राज्य प्रमुख –
00:54
nine are women.
18
39000
2000
नौ जना महिला
00:56
Of all the people in parliament in the world,
19
41000
2000
संसारका सबै संसदका सांसदहरु -
00:58
13 percent are women.
20
43000
2000
१३ प्रतिशत महिला छन् |
01:00
In the corporate sector,
21
45000
2000
उद्योग बाणिज्य क्षेत्रमा,
01:02
women at the top,
22
47000
2000
महिलाहरु उच्च तह,
01:04
C-level jobs, board seats --
23
49000
2000
प्रमुख तथा संचालकको रूपमा –
01:06
tops out at 15, 16 percent.
24
51000
3000
१५,१६ प्रतिशतमा सिमित छन्
01:09
The numbers have not moved since 2002
25
54000
2000
संख्या सन् २००२ देखि यथावत छ
01:11
and are going in the wrong direction.
26
56000
3000
र गलत दिशा तिर गैरहेको छ
01:14
And even in the non-profit world,
27
59000
2000
नाफा रहित क्षेत्र,
01:16
a world we sometimes think of
28
61000
2000
त्यस्तो क्षेत्र जसलाई हामी
01:18
as being led by more women,
29
63000
2000
महिला द्वारा नेतृत भएको मान्यता राख्छौ,
01:20
women at the top: 20 percent.
30
65000
2000
उच्च तहमा महिलाहरु – २० प्रतिशत
01:22
We also have another problem,
31
67000
2000
हामी संग अर्को समस्या पनि छ,
01:24
which is that women face harder choices
32
69000
3000
महिलाहरुले पेशागत सफलता र व्यक्तिगत परिपूर्णता
01:27
between professional success and personal fulfillment.
33
72000
3000
को बिच छनौट अत्यन्त कठिन हुन्छ |
01:30
A recent study in the U.S.
34
75000
2000
संयुक्त राज्य अमेरकामा हालसालै भएको अध्यनले
01:32
showed that, of married senior managers,
35
77000
3000
यस्तो नतिजा देखाउंछ:
01:35
two-thirds of the married men had children
36
80000
3000
विवाहित उच्च तहका प्रबन्धक मध्ये दुइ तिहाई विवाहित पुरुष का सन्तान थिए
01:38
and only one-third of the married women had children.
37
83000
3000
भने जम्मा एक तिहाई विवाहित महिला का सन्तान थिए |
01:41
A couple of years ago, I was in New York,
38
86000
2000
केहि वर्ष अघि म न्युयोर्क मा थिए,
01:43
and I was pitching a deal,
39
88000
2000
एउटा कारोबार को सिलसिलामा,
01:45
and I was in one of those fancy New York private equity offices
40
90000
2000
न्युयोर्कको एक झकिझकाउ प्राईवेट इक्विटी अफिसमा,
01:47
you can picture.
41
92000
2000
तपाईहरु अन्दाज गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ |
01:49
And I'm in the meeting -- it's about a three-hour meeting --
42
94000
3000
म बैठक मा छु – लगभग तीन घन्टाको बैठक,
01:52
and two hours in, there kind of needs to be that bio break,
43
97000
3000
र दुइ घण्टा पछि, एउटा बिश्राम को जरुरी भयो,
01:55
and everyone stands up,
44
100000
2000
र सबै जना उठ्छन,
01:57
and the partner running the meeting
45
102000
2000
तर त्यो बैठक संचालन गरिरहेका साझेदार
01:59
starts looking really embarrassed.
46
104000
2000
लज्जित देखिन्छन |
02:01
And I realized he doesn't know
47
106000
2000
अनि मलाई महसुस भयो कि उनलाई आफ्नो
02:03
where the women's room is in his office.
48
108000
2000
अफिस मा महिला शौचालय कहाँ छ भन्ने नै थाहा छैन |
02:05
So I start looking around for moving boxes,
49
110000
2000
त्यसपछि म यसो यता-उता हेर्न थाल्छु,
02:07
figuring they just moved in, but I don't see any.
50
112000
3000
भर्खर अफिस सरेको हो कि भनेर, तर अहँ म केहि संकेत देख्दिन |
02:10
And so I said, "Did you just move into this office?"
51
115000
3000
अनि म सोध्छु, “के तपाई यहाँ भर्खर सर्नुभएको हो?”,
02:13
And he said, "No, we've been here about a year."
52
118000
3000
उत्तर आउछ “हैन, हामी यहाँ करिब एक वर्ष देखि छौ”
02:16
And I said, "Are you telling me
53
121000
3000
अनि मैले भने, “के तपाई यो भन्न खोज्दै हुनुहुन्छ कि
02:19
that I am the only woman
54
124000
2000
यो एक वर्षमा म मात्र एक महिला हो
02:21
to have pitched a deal in this office in a year?"
55
126000
3000
जो यो अफिस मा कारोबार को लागि आयो?”
02:24
And he looked at me, and he said,
56
129000
2000
उहाले मलाई हेर्नुभयो र भन्नुभयो,
02:26
"Yeah. Or maybe you're the only one who had to go to the bathroom."
57
131000
3000
“हो | अथवा तपाई मात्र यस्तो महिला हो जसलाई शौचालय जान पर्यो |”
02:29
(Laughter)
58
134000
2000
(हाँसो)
02:31
So the question is,
59
136000
2000
अब प्रश्न आउछ,
02:33
how are we going to fix this?
60
138000
3000
यो समस्यालाई हामी कसरी समाधान गर्न सक्छौ?
02:36
How do we change these numbers at the top?
61
141000
3000
कसरी यी शिर्षस्थानको संख्याहरु लाई परिवर्तन गर्न सक्छौ?
02:39
How do we make this different?
62
144000
3000
कसरी यसलाई फरक बनाउछौँ?
02:42
I want to start out by saying,
63
147000
2000
म यसो भनेर सुरुवात गर्न चाहन्छु,
02:44
I talk about this --
64
149000
2000
म यसको बारेमा कुरा गर्छु –
02:46
about keeping women in the workforce --
65
151000
2000
महिलालाई कार्यदस्ता मा राखिरहने –
02:48
because I really think that's the answer.
66
153000
2000
किनकि मलाई साँचिकै लाग्छ यहि नै त्यो समस्या को समाधान हो |
02:50
In the high-income part of our workforce,
67
155000
2000
हाम्रो कार्यदस्ताको त्यो उच्च आय वर्गमा,
02:52
in the people who end up at the top --
68
157000
3000
ती व्यक्तिहरु जो उच्च तहमा पुग्छन् –
02:55
Fortune 500 CEO jobs,
69
160000
2000
भाग्यमानी ५०० कार्यकारी अधिकृत
02:57
or the equivalent in other industries --
70
162000
3000
अथवा अन्य उध्योगमा सो सरह को पदमा,
03:00
the problem, I am convinced,
71
165000
2000
त्यो समस्या, जसमा म विश्वस्त छु,
03:02
is that women are dropping out.
72
167000
2000
त्यो के हो भने महिलाहरु निस्क्रिय भैरहेका छन्
03:04
Now people talk about this a lot,
73
169000
2000
आजकल मानिसहरु यसको बारेमा धेरै कुरा गर्छन,
03:06
and they talk about things like flextime and mentoring
74
171000
2000
र उनिहरु कुरा गर्छन् लचिलो कार्य समय र सल्लाह को,
03:08
and programs companies should have to train women.
75
173000
3000
र कम्पनि संग हुन पर्ने महिलाहरुको लागि तालिम कार्यक्रमहरु बारेमा |
03:11
I want to talk about none of that today,
76
176000
2000
म आज यो बारेमा केहि कुरा गर्दिन –
03:13
even though that's all really important.
77
178000
2000
यधपी यी सब सांचिकै महत्वपूर्ण छन् |
03:15
Today I want to focus on what we can do as individuals.
78
180000
3000
आज म हामीले व्यक्तिगत रूपमा गर्न सक्ने कार्य मा केन्द्रित गर्न चाहन्छु |
03:18
What are the messages we need to tell ourselves?
79
183000
3000
हामीले आफुलाई दिन पर्ने सन्देश हरु के के हुन् त ?
03:21
What are the messages we tell the women who work with and for us?
80
186000
3000
हामीले हामीसंग र हाम्रा लागि काम गर्ने महिलाहरुलाइ दिने सन्देश हरु के के हुन् त ?
03:24
What are the messages we tell our daughters?
81
189000
2000
हामीले हाम्रा छोरी हरु लाई दिने संदेश के के हुन् त ?
03:26
Now, at the outset, I want to be very clear
82
191000
2000
अहिले सुरुवात मै म यो कुरामा प्रस्ट हुन चाहन्छु
03:28
that this speech comes with no judgments.
83
193000
3000
कि यो प्रस्तुति कुनै मुल्यांकन गरिने छैन |
03:31
I don't have the right answer.
84
196000
2000
म संग कुनै सहि उत्तर छैन,
03:33
I don't even have it for myself.
85
198000
2000
म मेरा आफ्नै लागि पनि छैन |
03:35
I left San Francisco, where I live, on Monday,
86
200000
3000
मैले सोमबार सान-फ्रान्सिस्को, मेरो बासस्थान, छाडे,
03:38
and I was getting on the plane for this conference.
87
203000
2000
र म यो सभामा आउन को लागि प्लेन चड्दै थिए |
03:40
And my daughter, who's three, when I dropped her off at preschool,
88
205000
3000
मेरी छोरी, जो तीन वर्षकी छे, उसलाई मैले शिशु-विध्यालय मा छाड्ने बेलामा
03:43
did that whole hugging-the-leg,
89
208000
2000
मलाई रोक्नको लागि मेरो खुट्टालाई अंकमाल गर्दै
03:45
crying, "Mommy, don't get on the plane" thing.
90
210000
2000
र रुदै भनि, “मम्मी, प्लेनमा नचड्नुस”
03:47
This is hard. I feel guilty sometimes.
91
212000
3000
यो ज्यादै गार्हो छ | म कहिले काहीं आफैलाई दोषी महसुस गर्छु |
03:50
I know no women,
92
215000
2000
मलाई थाहा छ कुनै पनि त्यस्ता महिला छैनन् ,
03:52
whether they're at home or whether they're in the workforce,
93
217000
2000
जो घरमा हुन् अथवा कार्यदस्तामा हुन्,
03:54
who don't feel that sometimes.
94
219000
2000
र जसले कुनै न कुनै समय यस्तो महसुस नगरेका हुन् |
03:56
So I'm not saying that staying in the workforce
95
221000
3000
त्यसैले म कार्यदस्ता मा रहनु नै सबैको लागि
03:59
is the right thing for everyone.
96
224000
2000
सहि कुरा हो भनेर भनिरहेकी छैन |
04:01
My talk today is about what the messages are
97
226000
3000
मेरो आजको यो प्रस्तुति “यदि तपाईहरु
04:04
if you do want to stay in the workforce,
98
229000
2000
कार्यदस्ता मा रहन चाहानुहुन्छ मेरा संदेश हरु के-के छन् त” भन्ने बारेमा हुनेछ
04:06
and I think there are three.
99
231000
2000
र मलाई लाग्छ म संग तीनवटा संदेशहरु छन् |
04:08
One, sit at the table.
100
233000
3000
पहिलो, टेबलमा बस्नुस |
04:11
Two, make your partner a real partner.
101
236000
3000
दोस्रो, तपाई आफ्नो जिवनसाथी लाई साच्चीकै जिवनसाथी बनाउनुहोस |
04:14
And three, don't leave before you leave.
102
239000
4000
र तेस्रो – साँच्चिकै छाड्नु अघि नछाड्नुस् |
04:18
Number one: sit at the table.
103
243000
2000
एक नंबर: टेबलमा बस्नुस्
04:20
Just a couple weeks ago at Facebook,
104
245000
2000
केहि हप्ता अघि मात्र अघि फेसबुकमा,
04:22
we hosted a very senior government official,
105
247000
3000
एक उच्च सरकारी अधिकारी लाई आमन्त्रित गरेका थियौं,
04:25
and he came in to meet with senior execs
106
250000
2000
उनि सिलिकन भ्याली क्षेत्र वरपरका उच्च
04:27
from around Silicon Valley.
107
252000
3000
कार्यकारीहरु संग भेट गर्न आएका थिए |
04:30
And everyone kind of sat at the table.
108
255000
2000
सबै जना टेबल मा बसेका थिए |
04:32
And then he had these two women who were traveling with him
109
257000
3000
अनि उनीसंग केहि महिलाहरु थिए जो उनीसंगै सहभागी हुन आएका थिए
04:35
who were pretty senior in his department,
110
260000
2000
र उनको विभाग का उच्च पद मै थिए |
04:37
and I kind of said to them, "Sit at the table. Come on, sit at the table,"
111
262000
3000
अनि मैले एक प्रकारले भने “टेबलमा बस्नुस्, ल न टेबलमा बस्नुस्” |
04:40
and they sat on the side of the room.
112
265000
3000
र उनिहरु कोठा को एक छेउ मा बसे |
04:43
When I was in college my senior year,
113
268000
2000
जब म कलेजको अन्तिम वर्ष मा थिएँ,
04:45
I took a course called European Intellectual History.
114
270000
3000
मैले युरोपको बौद्धिक इतिहास को एउटा कक्षा लिएको थिए |
04:48
Don't you love that kind of thing from college?
115
273000
2000
के तपाईलाई कलेजमा त्यस्तो कुरा मन पर्दैन?
04:50
I wish I could do that now.
116
275000
2000
म चाहन्छु कि म अहिलेपनि त्यस्तो कुरा पढ्न सकु |
04:52
And I took it with my roommate, Carrie,
117
277000
2000
मैले त्यो कक्षा मेरो साथी क्यारी,
04:54
who was then a brilliant literary student --
118
279000
2000
जो सो समय मा एकदमै तेज साहित्यिक बिद्यार्थी थिईन
04:56
and went on to be a brilliant literary scholar --
119
281000
2000
र पछि गएर एक तेज साहित्यिक बुद्धिजीवी भईन,
04:58
and my brother --
120
283000
2000
र मेरो भाई,
05:00
smart guy, but a water-polo-playing pre-med,
121
285000
2000
एकदम स्मार्ट तर वाटर-पोलो खेल्ने
05:02
who was a sophomore.
122
287000
2000
स्नातक दोस्रो बर्ष को बिध्यार्थी संगै पढेको थिएँ |
05:04
The three of us take this class together.
123
289000
2000
हामी तिनै जना संगै कक्षा लिन्थ्यौ |
05:06
And then Carrie reads all the books
124
291000
2000
क्यारी ले सबै पुस्तकहरु
05:08
in the original Greek and Latin,
125
293000
2000
मौलिक ग्रीक र ल्याटिन मा पढ्छिन –
05:10
goes to all the lectures.
126
295000
2000
सबै कक्षा मा जान्छिन –
05:12
I read all the books in English
127
297000
2000
म सबै पुस्तक अंग्रेजीमा पढ्छु
05:14
and go to most of the lectures.
128
299000
2000
र धेरै जसो कक्षामा जान्छु |
05:16
My brother is kind of busy.
129
301000
2000
मेरो भाई अलि व्यस्त छ,
05:18
He reads one book of 12
130
303000
2000
उ १२ कक्षा को एउटा पुस्तक पढ्छ
05:20
and goes to a couple of lectures,
131
305000
2000
र केहि कक्षा मा जान्छ,
05:22
marches himself up to our room
132
307000
2000
परिक्षा को केहि दिन अघि हाम्रो
05:24
a couple days before the exam to get himself tutored.
133
309000
3000
कोठामा आउँछ सिक्नको लागि |
05:27
The three of us go to the exam together, and we sit down.
134
312000
3000
हामी तिनै जना परीक्षा दिन संगै जान्छौँ
05:30
And we sit there for three hours --
135
315000
2000
र परीक्षा हलमा बस्छौँ, तीन घण्टा सम्म,
05:32
and our little blue notebooks -- yes, I'm that old.
136
317000
3000
हाम्रा साना निला पुस्तिका संग – हो म त्यति पुरानो जमाना कि हुँ |
05:35
And we walk out, and we look at each other, and we say, "How did you do?"
137
320000
3000
हामी परीक्षा हल बाट बाहिर आउछौं र एक अर्कालाई हेर्छौं र सोध्छौं, “कस्तो भयो?”
05:38
And Carrie says, "Boy, I feel like I didn't really draw out the main point
138
323000
3000
क्यारी भन्छिन, “उफ, मैले हेगेलियन तर्कको मुख्य बुंदा लाई राम्रो
05:41
on the Hegelian dialectic."
139
326000
2000
चित्रण गर्न सकिन जस्तो लाग्छ” |
05:43
And I say, "God, I really wish I had really connected
140
328000
3000
अनि म भन्छु, “हे भगवान मैले जोन लाकको सम्पति को सिद्धान्तलाई
05:46
John Locke's theory of property with the philosophers who follow."
141
331000
3000
त्यस पछिका दार्शनिक हरु संग जोड्न सकेको भए |”
05:49
And my brother says,
142
334000
2000
अनि मेरो भाई भन्छ,
05:51
"I got the top grade in the class."
143
336000
3000
“मैले कक्षामा उत्कृष्ट अंक ल्याएँ”
05:55
"You got the top grade in the class?
144
340000
2000
“कक्षामा उत्कृष्ट अंक?
05:57
You don't know anything."
145
342000
3000
तिमीलाई केहि पनि त आउदैन”
06:00
The problem with these stories
146
345000
2000
यी सबै कथाहरुमा समस्या के छ भने
06:02
is that they show what the data shows:
147
347000
3000
तिनीहरुले त्यहि देखाउंछ जो तथ्यांक ले देखाउंछ:
06:05
women systematically underestimate their own abilities.
148
350000
3000
महिलाहरु आफ्नो क्षमतालाई रीतपूर्वक नजरअन्दाज गर्छन् ।
06:08
If you test men and women,
149
353000
2000
यदि तपाई पुरुष र महिला मा परिक्षण गर्नुहुन्छ,
06:10
and you ask them questions on totally objective criteria like GPAs,
150
355000
3000
र उनीहरुलाई प्रस्न गर्नुहुन्छ जिपिए जस्तो पूर्ण रूपमा वस्तुगत आधारमा,
06:13
men get it wrong slightly high,
151
358000
2000
पुरुषहरुले केहि बढी गलत गर्छन्
06:15
and women get it wrong slightly low.
152
360000
3000
र महिलाहरुले केहि कम |
06:18
Women do not negotiate for themselves in the workforce.
153
363000
3000
महिला हरु ले कार्यदस्ता मा आफ्नो लागि कहिले पनि मिलापत्र गर्दैनन् |
06:21
A study in the last two years
154
366000
2000
कलेज बाट कार्यदस्तामा प्रवेश गर्ने व्यक्तिहरुमा
06:23
of people entering the workforce out of college
155
368000
2000
बिगत दुई बर्षमा भएको एक अध्यनन ले
06:25
showed that 57 percent of boys entering,
156
370000
3000
५७ प्रतिशत युवकहरु –
06:28
or men, I guess,
157
373000
2000
अथवा पुरुषहरु सायद,
06:30
are negotiating their first salary,
158
375000
2000
ले आफ्नो पहिलो तलबमा मिलापत्र द्वारा सम्झौता गर्छन्,
06:32
and only seven percent of women.
159
377000
3000
महिलाहरु भने जम्मा सात प्रतिशत |
06:35
And most importantly,
160
380000
2000
र महत्वपूर्ण रूपमा,
06:37
men attribute their success to themselves,
161
382000
3000
पुरुषहरु आफ्नो सफलताको श्रेय आफैलाई दिन्छन,
06:40
and women attribute it to other external factors.
162
385000
3000
र महिलाहरु अन्य बाह्य तत्वहरुलाई |
06:43
If you ask men why they did a good job,
163
388000
2000
यदि तपाईले एक पुरुष लाई किन तपाईले राम्रो जागिर पाउनुभयो भनेर सोध्नु भयो भने ,
06:45
they'll say, "I'm awesome.
164
390000
3000
उनीहरुले “किनकि म अत्यन्त राम्रो छु,
06:48
Obviously. Why are you even asking?"
165
393000
3000
स्पस्ट छ, तपाई सोध्नुनै किन हुन्छ?”
06:51
If you ask women why they did a good job,
166
396000
2000
यदि तपाई महिलालाई किन तपाईले राम्रो जागिर पाउनुभयो भनेर सोध्नु भयो भने,
06:53
what they'll say is someone helped them,
167
398000
2000
उनीहरुले के भन्छन भने, उनीहरुलाई कसैले सहयोग गर्यो,
06:55
they got lucky, they worked really hard.
168
400000
2000
उनिहरु भाग्यमानी थिए, उनीहरुले साँच्चिकै मेहेनत गरे |
06:57
Why does this matter?
169
402000
2000
यसले किन अर्थ राख्छ त?
06:59
Boy, it matters a lot
170
404000
2000
यसले धेरै अर्थ राख्छ
07:01
because no one gets to the corner office
171
406000
3000
किनकि टेबल को सट्टा छेउ मा बसेर कसैले पनि
07:04
by sitting on the side, not at the table,
172
409000
2000
कार्यालय मा महत्वपुर्ण ठाउँ पाउँदैन |
07:06
and no one gets the promotion
173
411000
2000
र कसैले ले पनि बढुवा को अवसर पाउँदैन
07:08
if they don't think they deserve their success,
174
413000
3000
उनिहरु आफ्नो सफलतामा आफ्नो हक मान्दैनन
07:11
or they don't even understand their own success.
175
416000
3000
अथवा आफ्नै सफलता बुझ्दैनन् |
07:14
I wish the answer were easy.
176
419000
2000
म कामना गर्छु उत्तर सजिलो भईदिए हुन्थ्यो |
07:16
I wish I could just go tell all the young women I work for,
177
421000
2000
म कामना गर्छु, म भन्न सकु ति सबै कलिला महिलाहरु जसका लागि म काम गर्छु,
07:18
all these fabulous women,
178
423000
2000
यी सबै उत्कृस्ट महिलाहरुलाई,
07:20
"Believe in yourself and negotiate for yourself.
179
425000
2000
“आफुमा विश्वास राख र आफ्नो लागि सम्झौता गर |
07:22
Own your own success."
180
427000
2000
आफ्नो सफलता लाई आफ्नो बनाऊ”
07:24
I wish I could tell that to my daughter.
181
429000
3000
म कामना गर्छु म यो कुरा मेरी छोरी लाई भन्न सकुँ |
07:27
But it's not that simple.
182
432000
2000
तर त्यो त्यति सजिलो छैन |
07:29
Because what the data shows, above all else, is one thing,
183
434000
3000
किनकि यो भन्दा माथि रहेर तथ्यांकले एउटा कुरा देखाउछ,
07:32
which is that success and likeability
184
437000
2000
त्यो के हो भने – सफलता र सद्गुण
07:34
are positively correlated for men
185
439000
3000
पुरुषहरुको लागि धनात्मत रूपमा सम्बन्धित छन्
07:37
and negatively correlated for women.
186
442000
2000
भने महिलाहरु को लागि ऋणात्मक रूपमा |
07:39
And everyone's nodding,
187
444000
2000
सबैजनाले सहमति जनाईरहेका छन्
07:41
because we all know this to be true.
188
446000
2000
किनकि हामी सबैलाई यो कुरा सत्य हो भन्ने थाहा छ |
07:43
There's a really good study that shows this really well.
189
448000
3000
एउटा राम्रो अध्ययन पनि छ जसले यो तथ्य लाई राम्रोसंग प्रस्तुत गर्छ |
07:46
There's a famous Harvard Business School study
190
451000
2000
यहाँ हार्वर्ड बाणिज्य अध्ययन बिभाग को एउटा प्रसिद्ध
07:48
on a woman named Heidi Roizen.
191
453000
2000
हेइदी रोइज़न नामको अध्ययन छ |
07:50
And she's an operator in a company
192
455000
2000
उनि सिलिकन भ्यालीको एक कम्पनीको
07:52
in Silicon Valley,
193
457000
2000
एक संचालक हुन्,
07:54
and she uses her contacts
194
459000
2000
र उनि आफ्नो सम्पर्क लाई प्रयोग गरेर
07:56
to become a very successful venture capitalist.
195
461000
3000
एक सफल लगानीकर्ता भईन |
07:59
In 2002 -- not so long ago --
196
464000
2000
सन् २००२ मा – खासै धेरै पहिला हैन –
08:01
a professor who was then at Columbia University
197
466000
2000
कोलम्बिया विश्वविध्यालय का प्राध्यापकले
08:03
took that case and made it Howard Roizen.
198
468000
3000
त्यो बिषयलाई लिए र “हवार्ड रोईज़न” बनाए |
08:06
And he gave the case out, both of them,
199
471000
2000
अनि उनले त्यो बिषय – दुइवटै –
08:08
to two groups of students.
200
473000
2000
विद्यार्थीका दुई समूहलाई दिए |
08:10
He changed exactly one word:
201
475000
2000
उनले जम्मा एउटा शब्द परिवर्तन गरे :
08:12
"Heidi" to "Howard."
202
477000
2000
“हेइदी” लाई “हवार्ड” मा |
08:14
But that one word made a really big difference.
203
479000
3000
तर त्यो एक शब्द ले साच्चिकै ठुलो फरक पार्यो |
08:17
He then surveyed the students,
204
482000
2000
अनि उनले विध्यार्थीको सर्वेक्षण गरे |
08:19
and the good news was the students, both men and women,
205
484000
3000
र खुसीको कुरा के भने विध्यार्थिहरु, दुवै पुरुष र महिला,
08:22
thought Heidi and Howard were equally competent,
206
487000
2000
ले हेइदी र हवार्ड दुवै उत्तिकै प्रतिस्पर्धी को रुप मा लिए,
08:24
and that's good.
207
489000
2000
र त्यो राम्रो थियो |
08:26
The bad news was that everyone liked Howard.
208
491000
2000
र दुःखको कुरा सबैजनाले हवार्डलाई मन पराए
08:28
He's a great guy. You want to work for him.
209
493000
2000
उ एकदम राम्रो मान्छे हो, तपाई उसका लागि काम गर्न इच्छुक हुनुहुन्छ |
08:30
You want to spend the day fishing with him.
210
495000
2000
तपाई उ संग पुरै दिन माछा मार्न जान सक्नुहुन्छ |
08:32
But Heidi? Not so sure.
211
497000
2000
तर हेइदी? खासै केहि भन्न सक्नुहुन्न |
08:34
She's a little out for herself. She's a little political.
212
499000
3000
उनि आफै भन्दा अलिक अलग छिन, उनि अलि राजनैतिक छिन |
08:37
You're not sure you'd want to work for her.
213
502000
3000
तपाई आफैमा दृढ हुनुहुन्न उनका लागि काम गर्न इच्छुक हुनुहुन्छ कि हुनुहुन्न भन्ने कुरामा |
08:40
This is the complication.
214
505000
2000
यो एक उल्झन हो |
08:42
We have to tell our daughters and our colleagues,
215
507000
2000
हामीले हाम्रा छोरी र हाम्रा सहकर्मी हरु लाई भन्न पर्छ,
08:44
we have to tell ourselves to believe we got the A,
216
509000
2000
हामीले आफैलाई भन्न पर्छ, आफुले ल्याएको उच्च अंक मा विश्वास गर्न,
08:46
to reach for the promotion,
217
511000
2000
बढुवा को लागि पहुच बनाउन,
08:48
to sit at the table,
218
513000
2000
र टेबलमा बस्न |
08:50
and we have to do it in a world
219
515000
2000
र त्यो काम हामीले त्यो संसार मा गर्न पर्छ
08:52
where, for them, there are sacrifices they will make for that,
220
517000
3000
जहाँ, उनीहरुको लागि, केहि त्यागहरु छ जो उनीहरुले गर्छन,
08:55
even though for their brothers, there are not.
221
520000
3000
यध्यपी उनीहरुका दाजुभाइहरुलाई त्यो गर्न पर्दैन |
08:59
The saddest thing about all of this is that it's really hard to remember this.
222
524000
3000
यो सबैमा सबैभन्दा दुःखको कुरा के भने यो कुरा सम्झिन सार्है गार्हो हुन्छ |
09:02
And I'm about to tell a story which is truly embarrassing for me,
223
527000
3000
म एउटा कथा भन्न लागिरहेको छु, जुन मेरा लागि लज्जास्पद छ,
09:05
but I think important.
224
530000
2000
तर म महत्वपूर्ण मान्छु |
09:07
I gave this talk at Facebook not so long ago
225
532000
3000
मैले यो प्रस्तुति फेसबुक मा दिएको थिए, केहि समय पहिला,
09:10
to about 100 employees,
226
535000
2000
करिब एक सय कर्मचारीहरु को अगाडि |
09:12
and a couple hours later, there was a young woman who works there
227
537000
3000
त्यसको केहि घण्टा पछि, एकजना महिला जो
09:15
sitting outside my little desk,
228
540000
2000
मेरो कार्यकक्ष अगाडि बसेर काम गर्छिन,
09:17
and she wanted to talk to me.
229
542000
2000
म संग कुरा गर्ने इच्छा व्यक्त गर्छिन |
09:19
I said, okay, and she sat down, and we talked.
230
544000
2000
मैले भने, हुन्छ, अनि उनि बसिन र हामीले कुरा गर्यौ |
09:21
And she said, "I learned something today.
231
546000
2000
उनले भनिन, “आज मैले केहि सिके |
09:23
I learned that I need to keep my hand up."
232
548000
2000
मैले आफ्नो हात उठाउन पर्ने रहेछ भन्ने कुरा सिके |"
09:25
I said, "What do you mean?"
233
550000
2000
मैले सोधे, “के भनेको?”
09:27
She said, "Well, you're giving this talk,
234
552000
2000
उनले भनिन, “तपाईले आफ्नो प्रस्तुति जारी राख्नुभएको थियो,
09:29
and you said you were going to take two more questions.
235
554000
2000
अनि तपाईले भन्नुभयो थप दुइवटा प्रश्न लिन्छु भनेर |
09:31
And I had my hand up with lots of other people, and you took two more questions.
236
556000
3000
अनि मेरो हात उठ्यो अरु धेरै मान्छे हरु संगै, र तपाईले थप दुईवटा प्रस्न लिनु भयो |
09:34
And I put my hand down, and I noticed all the women put their hand down,
237
559000
3000
अनि मैले मेरो हात तल झरे, र अवलोकन गरे कि सबै महिलाहरुका हात तल थिए,
09:37
and then you took more questions,
238
562000
2000
र तपाईले थप प्रश्नहरु लिनुभयो,
09:39
only from the men."
239
564000
2000
मात्र पुरुषहरु बाट | "
09:41
And I thought to myself,
240
566000
2000
अनि मैले सोचे,
09:43
wow, if it's me -- who cares about this, obviously --
241
568000
3000
ओहो यदि म, जो यो कुरालाई अति महत्व दिन्छु,
09:46
giving this talk --
242
571000
2000
यो प्रस्तुति दिदै गर्दा -
09:48
and during this talk, I can't even notice
243
573000
3000
यो प्रस्तुति को बेलामा, म यति पनि अवलोकन गर्दिन
09:51
that the men's hands are still raised,
244
576000
3000
कि पुरुषहरु का हातहरु उठेका छन्
09:54
and the women's hands are still raised,
245
579000
2000
र महिलाहरुका हातहरु उठेका छन्
09:56
how good are we
246
581000
2000
हामी कति असल छौ त
09:58
as managers of our companies and our organizations
247
583000
2000
हाम्रा कम्पनि र संस्था का प्रबन्धक का रूपमा
10:00
at seeing that the men are reaching for opportunities
248
585000
2000
महिलाहरु भन्दा पुरुषहरु अवसर को लागि
10:02
more than women?
249
587000
2000
पहुँच पुर्याई रहेका छन् ?
10:04
We've got to get women to sit at the table.
250
589000
3000
हामीले महिलालाई टेबल मा बस्ने बनाउन पर्छ |
10:07
(Applause)
251
592000
3000
(ताली)
10:10
Message number two:
252
595000
2000
संदेश नंबर दुई,
10:12
make your partner a real partner.
253
597000
2000
तपाई आफ्नो जीवनसाथी लाई वास्तविक जीवनसाथी बनाउनुहोस
10:14
I've become convinced that we've made more progress in the workforce
254
599000
3000
म यो कुरामा विस्वस्त छु कि हामीले कार्यदस्ता मा
10:17
than we have in the home.
255
602000
2000
घरमा भन्दा धेरै प्रगति गरिसकेका छौं |
10:19
The data shows this very clearly.
256
604000
3000
तथ्यांक ले यो कुरा प्रस्ट रूपमा देखाउँछ |
10:22
If a woman and a man work full-time
257
607000
2000
यदि एक महिला र एक पुरुष दुवै पूर्णकालीन काम गर्छन
10:24
and have a child,
258
609000
2000
र एउटा सन्तान छ भने,
10:26
the woman does twice the amount of housework the man does,
259
611000
3000
त्यो महिला ले घरको काम पुरुषको भन्दा दुइगुणा बढि गर्छिन,
10:29
and the woman does three times
260
614000
2000
र बच्चा को स्याहार
10:31
the amount of childcare the man does.
261
616000
3000
तीनगुणा बढि गर्छिन |
10:34
So she's got three jobs or two jobs,
262
619000
2000
त्यसकारण ती महिलासंग तीनवटा, अथवा दुइवटा काम छन्,
10:36
and he's got one.
263
621000
2000
र पुरुष संग एउटा |
10:38
Who do you think drops out when someone needs to be home more?
264
623000
3000
घरमा धेरै समय बस्न पर्ने भयो भने कसले चै आफ्नो काम छाड्छ होला जस्तो लाग्छ तपाईहरु लाई
10:41
The causes of this are really complicated,
265
626000
2000
यो सबको कारण साच्चिकै उल्झनयुक्त छ,
10:43
and I don't have time to go into them.
266
628000
2000
अहिले म संग त्यो बिषय मा प्रवेश गर्न समय छैन |
10:45
And I don't think Sunday football-watching
267
630000
2000
र मलाई यो लाग्दैन कि आइतबार को फुटबल हेराई
10:47
and general laziness is the cause.
268
632000
2000
र साधारण अल्छिपना यसको कारण हो |
10:49
I think the cause is more complicated.
269
634000
2000
मलाई लाग्छ यसको कारण धेरै नै उल्झनयुक्त छ |
10:51
I think, as a society,
270
636000
2000
मलाई लाग्छ, समाजको रूपमा,
10:53
we put more pressure on our boys to succeed
271
638000
2000
हामी सफलता को लागि
10:55
than we do on our girls.
272
640000
2000
केटी हरुमा भन्दा केटाहरूमा धेरै दवाब दिन्छौ |
10:57
I know men that stay home
273
642000
2000
म आफ्नी श्रीमती लाई सहयोग गर्न घर बस्ने
10:59
and work in the home to support wives with careers,
274
644000
2000
र घरमा काम गर्ने पुरुष हरुलाई चिन्छु
11:01
and it's hard.
275
646000
2000
र त्यो गार्हो हुन्छ |
11:03
When I go to the Mommy-and-Me stuff
276
648000
2000
जब म नानीहरुलाई खेलाउन बाहिर लैजान्छु,
11:05
and I see the father there,
277
650000
2000
र एक जना पिता लाई देख्छु,
11:07
I notice that the other mommies
278
652000
2000
म अवलोकन गर्छु कि अरु आमाहरु
11:09
don't play with him.
279
654000
2000
त्यो पिता संग खेल्दैनन्
11:11
And that's a problem,
280
656000
2000
र समस्या त्यहि हो,
11:13
because we have to make it as important a job,
281
658000
3000
किनकि हामीले त्यसलाई अन्य काम जत्तिकै महत्वपूर्ण बनाउन पर्छ –
11:16
because it's the hardest job in the world to work inside the home,
282
661000
3000
किनकि त्यो संसारको सबैभन्दा कठिन काम हो –
11:19
for people of both genders,
283
664000
2000
दुवै लिङ्ग का मानिस हरुलाई घर भित्र काम गर्न,
11:21
if we're going to even things out and let women stay in the workforce.
284
666000
3000
यदि हामी सबै कुरालाई सम्याएर लैजान र महिलालाई कर्यदस्तामा राखिरहन चाहन्छौं भने |
11:24
(Applause)
285
669000
2000
(ताली)
11:26
Studies show that households with equal earning
286
671000
2000
अध्ययन ले के देखाउंछ भने बराबर आम्दानी र बराबर जिम्मेवारी भएका घरहरुमा पनि छोडपत्र को दर आधा छ
11:28
and equal responsibility
287
673000
2000
र बराबर जिम्मेवारी भएका घरहरुमा पनि
11:30
also have half the divorce rate.
288
675000
2000
छोडपत्र को दर आधा छ
11:32
And if that wasn't good enough motivation for everyone out there,
289
677000
3000
र त्यो उनीहरुलाई उत्प्रेरणा को लागि पर्याप्त भएन भने
11:35
they also have more --
290
680000
2000
उनिहरु संग अझै छ –
11:37
how shall I say this on this stage? --
291
682000
2000
म यो सभामा कसरि भनौ? –
11:39
they know each other more in the biblical sense as well.
292
684000
3000
उनिहरु एक-अर्कालाई धार्मिक अर्थ मा पनि बढि जान्दछन्
11:42
(Cheers)
293
687000
2000
(ताली)
11:44
Message number three:
294
689000
2000
संदेश नंबर तीन:
11:46
don't leave before you leave.
295
691000
2000
साँच्चिकै छाड्नु अघि नछाड्नुस् |
11:48
I think there's a really deep irony
296
693000
2000
म गहिरो व्यंग देख्छु –
11:50
to the fact that actions women are taking --
297
695000
2000
महिलाहरुले लिने एउटा कदम,
11:52
and I see this all the time --
298
697000
2000
र त्यो सधै नै देख्छु -
11:54
with the objective of staying in the workforce
299
699000
3000
कार्यदस्ता मा रहने उदेश्यका साथ,
11:57
actually lead to their eventually leaving.
300
702000
2000
वास्तविकता मा त्यसले उनीहरुलाई वास्तविक अर्थ मा कार्यदस्ता बाट अलग गराउछ
11:59
Here's what happens:
301
704000
2000
के हुन्छ त:
12:01
We're all busy. Everyone's busy. A woman's busy.
302
706000
2000
हामी सबै व्यस्त छौं; सबै जना व्यस्त छन्, महिला पनि व्यस्त छिन |
12:03
And she starts thinking about having a child,
303
708000
3000
अनि उनि सन्तान जन्माउने बारेमा सोच्न थाल्छिन |
12:06
and from the moment she starts thinking about having a child,
304
711000
3000
उनले त्यो कुरा सोच्न थाल्ने वित्तिकै,
12:09
she starts thinking about making room for that child.
305
714000
2000
त्यो सन्तान लाई स्थान बनाउने बारे सोच्न थाल्छिन |
12:11
"How am I going to fit this into everything else I'm doing?"
306
716000
3000
“म यसलाई आफुले अहिले गरिरहेको सबै कामहरु मा कसरी मिलाउन सक्छु?”
12:15
And literally from that moment,
307
720000
2000
अनि एकप्रकार ले त्यही क्षण देखि,
12:17
she doesn't raise her hand anymore,
308
722000
3000
उनि आफ्नो हात उठाउदिनन्,
12:20
she doesn't look for a promotion, she doesn't take on the new project,
309
725000
3000
उनि बढुवा लाई प्राथमिकता दिन्नन, उनि कुनै पनि नया कार्ययोजना को जिम्मा लिन्नन्
12:23
she doesn't say, "Me. I want to do that."
310
728000
2000
उनि भन्दिनन, “म, म त्यो काम गर्न चाहन्छु”
12:25
She starts leaning back.
311
730000
2000
उनि पछाडि सर्न थाल्छिन |
12:27
The problem is that --
312
732000
2000
समस्या के भने -
12:29
let's say she got pregnant that day, that day --
313
734000
3000
मानौं उनि त्यो दिन गर्भवती भईन, त्यो दिन --
12:32
nine months of pregnancy, three months of maternity leave,
314
737000
3000
नौ महिना को गर्भावस्था, तीन महिनाको सुत्केरी बिदा,
12:35
six months to catch your breath --
315
740000
2000
सबै कुरा मिलाउन छ महिना --
12:37
fast-forward two years,
316
742000
2000
फटाफट कट्ने दुई वर्ष,
12:39
more often -- and as I've seen it --
317
744000
2000
धेरै जसो – र मैले देखे जस्तो –
12:41
women start thinking about this way earlier --
318
746000
2000
महिलाहरु यसबारेमा धेरै पहिला देखि सोच्न थाल्छन् -
12:43
when they get engaged, when they get married,
319
748000
2000
जब उनिहरु विवाहको लागि प्रतिबद्ध हुन्छन्, जब उनिहरु विवाहित हुन्छन,
12:45
when they start thinking about trying to have a child, which can take a long time.
320
750000
3000
जब उनिहरु सन्तान जन्माउने बारे सोच्न थाल्छन, जसले धेरै समय लिन सक्छ |
12:48
One woman came to see me about this,
321
753000
2000
एकजना महिला मलाई यसबारेमा भेट्न आइन,
12:50
and I kind of looked at her -- she looked a little young.
322
755000
2000
र मैले यसो हेरे – उनि अलि भर्खरकी देखिन्थिन |
12:52
And I said, "So are you and your husband thinking about having a baby?"
323
757000
3000
अनि मैले भने, “त्यसो भए तपाई र तपाई को श्रीमान सन्तान जन्माउने बारेमा सोच्दै हुनुहुन्छ?”
12:55
And she said, "Oh no, I'm not married."
324
760000
3000
अनि उनले भनिन, “हैन, म अझै अविवाहित नै छु”
12:58
She didn't even have a boyfriend.
325
763000
2000
उनि संग केटासाथी समेत थिएन |
13:00
I said, "You're thinking about this
326
765000
2000
मैले भने, “तपाई यो बारेमा
13:02
just way too early."
327
767000
2000
सारै छिटो सोचिरहनुभएको छ”
13:04
But the point is that what happens
328
769000
3000
तर कुरा के भने तपाईले चुपचाप
13:07
once you start kind of quietly leaning back?
329
772000
3000
पछाडि सरेर यो कार्य थाल्नुभयो भने के हुन्छ?
13:10
Everyone who's been through this --
330
775000
2000
जो कोहि यसबाट गुज्रिनुभएको छ –
13:12
and I'm here to tell you, once you have a child at home,
331
777000
3000
म तपाईहरुलाई भन्न चाहान्छु, जब तपाई संग घरमा एक सन्तान हुन्छ,
13:15
your job better be really good to go back,
332
780000
2000
तपाईले फर्किनु नै उचित हुन्छ,
13:17
because it's hard to leave that kid at home --
333
782000
2000
किनकि त्यो बच्चालाई घरमा छाड्न साह्रै गार्हो हुन्छ –
13:19
your job needs to be challenging.
334
784000
2000
तपाईको काम चुनौतिपूर्ण हुनु पर्छ |
13:21
It needs to be rewarding.
335
786000
2000
त्यो उपलब्धिमूलक हुनुपर्छ |
13:23
You need to feel like you're making a difference.
336
788000
3000
तपाई आफुले मैले केहि पहिचान छाडिरहेको छु भन्ने महसुस गर्नुपर्छ |
13:26
And if two years ago you didn't take a promotion
337
791000
3000
र यदि दुई बर्ष पहिले तपाईले बढुवा लिनुभएन
13:29
and some guy next to you did,
338
794000
2000
तर तपाई संगैको अर्को कुनै पुरुष ले लियो,
13:31
if three years ago
339
796000
2000
यदि तीन बर्ष पहिला
13:33
you stopped looking for new opportunities,
340
798000
2000
तपाईले नयाँ अवसर खोज्न छाड्नुभयो,
13:35
you're going to be bored
341
800000
2000
तपाई लाई निराश हुनसक्छ
13:37
because you should have kept your foot on the gas pedal.
342
802000
3000
किनकि तपाईले आफ्नो गाडीको एक्सिलेरेटर मा आफ्नो खुट्टा राखिरहनु पर्थ्यो |
13:40
Don't leave before you leave.
343
805000
2000
साँचिकै छाड्नुपर्ने स्थिति आउनु अघि नछाड्नुस |
13:42
Stay in.
344
807000
2000
आफ्नो काम मा रहिरहनुस |
13:44
Keep your foot on the gas pedal,
345
809000
2000
एक्सिलेरेटर मा आफ्नो खुट्टा राखिरहनुस्,
13:46
until the very day you need to leave
346
811000
2000
त्यो दिन सम्म जुन दिन देखि तपाईले
13:48
to take a break for a child --
347
813000
2000
सन्तान को लागि विदा साच्चिकै लिनुपर्छ –
13:50
and then make your decisions.
348
815000
2000
अनि बल्ल निर्णय लिनुस्
13:52
Don't make decisions too far in advance,
349
817000
3000
समय भन्दा धेरै पहिला निर्णय नलिनुस,
13:55
particularly ones you're not even conscious you're making.
350
820000
3000
विशेषगरी त्यस्ता निर्णयहरु जस बारे तपाई स्वयम अवगत हुनुहुन्न |
13:59
My generation really, sadly,
351
824000
2000
मेरो पुस्ताले, दुःख पूर्बक भन्नुपर्दा,
14:01
is not going to change the numbers at the top.
352
826000
2000
त्यो उच्च तहको संख्या लाई परिवर्तन गर्न सक्दैन |
14:03
They're just not moving.
353
828000
2000
त्यो संख्या परिवर्तन भैरहेको छैन |
14:05
We are not going to get to where 50 percent of the population --
354
830000
3000
हामी त्यो ५० प्रतिशत जनसंख्या भएको स्थिति सम्म पुग्ने छैनौ -
14:08
in my generation, there will not be 50 percent of [women]
355
833000
3000
मेरो पुस्ता मा, ५० प्रतिशत महिला हुने छैनन्
14:11
at the top of any industry.
356
836000
2000
कुनै पनि उध्योग को उच्च तह मा |
14:13
But I'm hopeful that future generations can.
357
838000
3000
तर मा आशावादी छु कि भविष्य का पुस्ता ले त्यो गर्न सक्छन |
14:17
I think a world that was run
358
842000
2000
मलाई लाग्छ त्यो संसार
14:19
where half of our countries and half of our companies
359
844000
2000
जसमा हाम्रा आधा देशहरू र आधा कम्पनीहरु
14:21
were run by women, would be a better world.
360
846000
3000
महिलाहरुले चलाएका हुन्, त्यो संसार साँचिकै राम्रो हुने छ |
14:24
And it's not just because people would know where the women's bathrooms are,
361
849000
3000
र त्यो मानिषहरु ले महिला शौचालय कहाँ छ भनेर थाहा पाउँछन् भनेर मात्र पनि हैन,
14:27
even though that would be very helpful.
362
852000
3000
तथापी त्यो राम्रो हुनेछ |
14:30
I think it would be a better world.
363
855000
2000
मलाई लाग्छ त्यो राम्रो संसार हुनेछ |
14:32
I have two children.
364
857000
2000
मेरा दुई वटा बच्चाहरु छन् |
14:34
I have a five-year-old son and a two-year-old daughter.
365
859000
3000
पाँच वर्ष को छोरो र दुई वर्ष कि छोरी |
14:37
I want my son to have a choice
366
862000
2000
म मेरो छोरा को लागि छनोट होस् भन्ने चाहान्छु
14:39
to contribute fully in the workforce or at home,
367
864000
3000
पूर्ण रूपमा कार्यदस्ता अथवा घरमा सेवा प्रदान गर्ने,
14:42
and I want my daughter to have the choice
368
867000
2000
र मेरी छोरी को लागि चाहान्छु
14:44
to not just succeed,
369
869000
2000
अघि बढ्ने छनोट मात्र हैन,
14:46
but to be liked for her accomplishments.
370
871000
2000
तर उनको प्राप्ति को लागि उनलाई मन पराईयोस भन्ने |
14:48
Thank you.
371
873000
2000
धन्यवाद
14:50
(Applause)
372
875000
2000
(ताली)
Translated by Suresh Gautam
Reviewed by Deepak Basyal

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Sheryl Sandberg - COO, Facebook
As the COO at the helm of Facebook, Sheryl Sandberg juggles the tasks of monetizing the world’s largest social networking site while keeping its users happy and engaged.

Why you should listen

Long before Sheryl Sandberg left Google to join Facebook as its Chief Operating Officer in 2008, she was a fan. Today she manages Facebook’s sales, marketing, business development, human resources, public policy and communications. It’s a massive job, but one well suited to Sandberg, who not only built and managed Google’s successful online sales and operations program but also served as an economist for the World Bank and Chief of Staff at the US Treasury Department. Sandberg’s experience navigating the complex and socially sensitive world of international economics has proven useful as she and Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg work to strike a balance between helping Facebook users control privacy while finding ways to monetize its most valuable asset: data.

At TEDWomen in 2010 Sandberg made the bold decision to talk about the experience of being one of very few women at the C-level of business. She noted that many women, in anticipating having a family, "lean back" from leading at work. After her TED Talk took off, Sandberg wrote the book Lean In, which has spent nearly a year on the New York Times Bestseller list. Sandberg plans to release a version of the book for graduates.

More profile about the speaker
Sheryl Sandberg | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee