Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them
غاري كاسباروف: لا تخشى الآلات الذكية، اعمل معها.
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
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simultaneous exhibition
best chess-playing machines
الآلات اللاعبة للشطرنج في العالم.
much of a surprise
at the same time.
حاسوبًا في نفس الوقت.
against just one computer
as a matter of life and death.
African American folk legend,
أسطورة شعبية من أصل إفريقي-أمريكي،
is a part of a long historical narrative
is standard now.
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
من على وجه الأرض.
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
كفيلم "ذا تريمناتور" أو "ذا ماتريكس"
can compete on equal terms
بإمكانه على قدم المساواة منافسة
competition since John Henry,
منذ نزال جون هنري،
لشركة آي بي إم المسمى ديب بلو.
that I won the first match --
the following year in New York.
السنة التالية في نيويورك.
special calendar entry
مدخل خاص في التقويم
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
and Tenzing Norgay
و تينزين نورغاي
the world champion
تتربع على العرش.
not that Deep Blue did it,
أنه ليس الحاسوب من تغلب علي،
was a human triumph,
هو انتصارًا للإنسان،
are surpassed by our own creations.
تفوقت إبدعاتنا علي صنعنا.
and other founders of computer science
تورينغ والمؤسسين الآخرين لعلم الحاسوب
could be crunched by brute force,
يمكن أن يُحطم بقوة غاشمة،
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
المرجوة للغز الذكاء البشري.
with these machines.
in 1996 in February,
في فبراير عام 1996،
for more than 10 years,
world championship games
other top players in other competitions.
اللاعبين في منافسات أخرى.
and looking into their eyes.
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
الشطرنج في مواجهة ديب بلو.
in a driverless car
manager issues an order at work.
حاسوبي جديد أمرًا في العمل.
and IBM had invested heavily.
وقد استثمرت آي بي أم بشكل كبير.
had no such worries at all.
لديه مثل هذه الشكوك إطلاقًا.
with his hammer in his hand.
a human chess champion.
on the latest mobile phone
على أحدث الهواتف المحمولة
that nobody would touch the game
a popular pastime
out of our technology,
المزيد من التكنولوجيا خاصتنا.
out of our humanity.
أفضل ما في الإنسانية.
if you can't beat them, join them.
لم تستطع هزيمتهم، فانضم إليهم.
combining our strengths,
plus machine's calculation,
إلى القدرة الحسابية للجهاز،
مبارة تلعب على الإطلاق؟
competition against another elite player.
بين الإنسان والآلة ضد أحد أفضل اللاعبين.
human and machine skills effectively.
المهارات البشرية والآلية بكفاءة.
its home on the internet,
freestyle chess tournament
ببطولة الشطرنج الحرة
and top machines participated,
of amateur American chess players
أمريكيان من هواة الشطرنج
at the same time.
the superior chess knowledge
computational power of others.
is superior to a strong human player
من لاعب بشري قوي
to help us coach our machines
from a foreign newspaper,
إخبارية من صحف أجنبية،
learns from our corrections.
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
التشخيص الطبي، والتحليل الأمني.
with 90 percent accuracy,
القيادة متقنة بنسبة %90
my match with Deep Blue,
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
after people with college degrees
أصحاب الشهادات الجامعية
who fought machines and lost,
this is excellent, excellent news.
has ceased to make progress.
technological progress stops.
from our lives,
about what our machines can do today.
ما تفعله آلاتنا حاليًا.
about what they still cannot do today,
حيال ما لا يمكنهم فعله اليوم.
of the new, intelligent machines
are too intelligent,
we grew complacent
or even playing chess.
أو حتى لعب الشطرنج.
وحده الإنسان قادر على القيام به
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analystGarry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy.
Why you should listen
Garry Kasparov became the youngest world champion ever at 22 in 1985 and spent twenty years as the world's top-rated player. His legendary matches against the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997 made him a central figure in artificial intelligence and the evolution of the human-machine relationship. He retired from chess in 2005 to become a leader of the Russian pro-democracy movement against the rising dictatorship of Vladimir Putin. He is the chairman of the New York-based Human Rights Foundation and has become a powerful voice for individual freedom worldwide. As a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, Kasparov specializes in interdisciplinary collaboration and, as he puts it, "how our technology can make us more human." He is a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics.
Kasparov's latest book is Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, which details his legendary matches against Deep Blue and shares his optimistic insights into our human plus machine future. His 2015 book Winter Is Coming detailed the rise of Putin's Russia as well as Kasparov's persecution and self-exile, and it serves chilling warnings of reactionary forces gathering in the West.
Garry Kasparov | Speaker | TED.com