TED2017
Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them
Garry Kasparov: Ne bojte se inteligentnih strojev. Delajte z njimi
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Če želimo izvleči kar največ iz tehnologije, se moramo soočiti s svojimi strahovi - in premagati moramo te strahove, če hočemo izvleči kar največ iz človečnosti, pravi Garry Kasparov. Eden največjih igralcev šaha v zgodovini je izgubil znani dvoboj proti IBM-ovem super računalniku Deep Blue leta 1997. Sedaj z nami deli svojo vizijo prihodnosti, kjer nam inteligentni stroji pomagajo uresničevati naše sanje.
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analyst
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
This story begins in 1985,
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Zgodba se začne leta 1985,
00:15
when at age 22,
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ko sem pri 22 letih
00:17
I became the World Chess Champion
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postal Svetovni šahovski prvak,
00:20
after beating Anatoly Karpov.
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s tem ko sem premagal Anatolija Karpova.
00:24
Earlier that year,
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Prej tega leta,
00:25
I played what is called
simultaneous exhibition
simultaneous exhibition
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sem igral tako imenovano
ekshibicijsko simultanko
ekshibicijsko simultanko
00:29
against 32 of the world's
best chess-playing machines
best chess-playing machines
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proti 32 najboljšim strojem
za igranje šaha na svetu
za igranje šaha na svetu
00:33
in Hamburg, Germany.
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v nemškem Hamburgu.
00:36
I won all the games,
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Zmagal sem vse igre
00:38
and then it was not considered
much of a surprise
much of a surprise
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in tedaj ni bilo prav veliko presenečenje,
00:41
that I could beat 32 computers
at the same time.
at the same time.
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da sem lahko hkrati premagal
32 računalnikov.
32 računalnikov.
00:46
To me, that was the golden age.
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Zame je bila to zlata doba.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:51
Machines were weak,
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Stroji so bili šibki
00:53
and my hair was strong.
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in moji lasje so bili močni.
00:55
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
00:58
Just 12 years later,
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Samo 12 let kasneje
01:00
I was fighting for my life
against just one computer
against just one computer
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sem se boril za svoje življenje
proti samo enemu računalniku
proti samo enemu računalniku
01:05
in a match
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v dvoboju,
01:07
called by the cover of "Newsweek"
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ki so ga na naslovnici tednika "Newsweek"
01:09
"The Brain's Last Stand."
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poimenovali "Zadnja utrdba možganov."
01:11
No pressure.
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Nobenega pritiska.
01:12
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
01:15
From mythology to science fiction,
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Od mitologije do znanstvene fantastike
01:17
human versus machine
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je bil boj med strojem in človekom
01:20
has been often portrayed
as a matter of life and death.
as a matter of life and death.
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pogosto prikazan kot boj
za življenje ali smrt.
za življenje ali smrt.
01:23
John Henry,
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John Henry,
01:25
called the steel-driving man
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človek, ki je z jeklom vrtal luknje
01:27
in the 19th century
African American folk legend,
African American folk legend,
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v afriško-ameriški ljudski legendi
iz 19. stoletja,
iz 19. stoletja,
01:31
was pitted in a race
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je tekmoval proti
01:32
against a steam-powered hammer
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parno gnanemu kladivu
01:35
bashing a tunnel through mountain rock.
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v kopanju tunela skozi kamnito goro.
01:38
John Henry's legend
is a part of a long historical narrative
is a part of a long historical narrative
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Legenda o Johnu Henryju je del
dolgega zgodovinskega nareka,
dolgega zgodovinskega nareka,
01:43
pitting humanity versus technology.
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ki podpihuje boj človeka s tehnologijo.
01:48
And this competitive rhetoric
is standard now.
is standard now.
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In ta tekmovalna retorika
je sedaj čisto normalna.
je sedaj čisto normalna.
01:51
We are in a race against the machines,
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Nahajamo se v tekmi proti strojem,
01:54
in a fight or even in a war.
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v boju, če ne celo vojni.
01:57
Jobs are being killed off.
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Ukinjajo se službe.
01:59
People are being replaced
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
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Ljudi se menja, kot da bi
izginili iz obličja Zemlje.
izginili iz obličja Zemlje.
02:04
It's enough to think that the movies
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
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Dovolj je že razmišljati o tem,
da filmi kot so "Terminator" ali "Matrica"
da filmi kot so "Terminator" ali "Matrica"
02:07
are nonfiction.
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niso izmišljeni.
02:11
There are very few instances of an arena
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Obstaja zelo malo področij,
02:17
where the human body and mind
can compete on equal terms
can compete on equal terms
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kjer lahko človeško telo in možgani
tekmujejo pod enakimi pogoji
tekmujejo pod enakimi pogoji
02:21
with a computer or a robot.
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proti računalniku ali robotu.
02:24
Actually, I wish there were a few more.
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Pravzaprav, želim si, da bi jih bilo več.
02:27
Instead,
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Namesto tega
02:29
it was my blessing and my curse
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je bil moj privilegij in moje prekletstvo,
02:34
to literally become the proverbial man
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da sem dejansko postal pregovorna oseba
02:37
in the man versus machine competition
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v boju med človekom in strojem,
02:40
that everybody is still talking about.
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o katerem še danes vsi govorijo.
02:45
In the most famous human-machine
competition since John Henry,
competition since John Henry,
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V najbolj slavnem tekmovanju med človekom
in strojem od Johna Henryja dalje,
in strojem od Johna Henryja dalje,
02:50
I played two matches
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sem igral dva dvoboja
02:52
against the IBM supercomputer, Deep Blue.
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proti IBM-ovem super-računalniku,
Deep Blue.
Deep Blue.
02:59
Nobody remembers
that I won the first match --
that I won the first match --
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Nihče se ne spomni,
da sem zmagal v prvem dvoboju -
da sem zmagal v prvem dvoboju -
03:01
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
03:03
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
03:07
In Philadelphia, before losing the rematch
the following year in New York.
the following year in New York.
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v Filadelfiji, preden sem naslednje leto
izgubil revanšo v New Yorku.
izgubil revanšo v New Yorku.
03:12
But I guess that's fair.
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Ampak verjetno je to pošteno.
03:16
There is no day in history,
special calendar entry
special calendar entry
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Ne obstaja dan v zgodovini,
poseben praznik na koledarju
poseben praznik na koledarju
03:21
for all the people
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
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za vse ljudi,
ki niso priplezali na Mt. Everest,
ki niso priplezali na Mt. Everest,
03:24
before Sir Edmund Hillary
and Tenzing Norgay
and Tenzing Norgay
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preden Sir Edmund Hillary
in Tenzing Norgay
in Tenzing Norgay
03:27
made it to the top.
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nista osvojila vrha.
03:29
And in 1997, I was still
the world champion
the world champion
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In leta 1997 sem bil še vedno
svetovni prvak,
svetovni prvak,
03:36
when chess computers finally came of age.
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ko so šahovski računalniki končno odrasli.
03:41
I was Mt. Everest,
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Jaz sem bil Mt. Everest
03:43
and Deep Blue reached the summit.
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in Deep Blue se je povzpel na vrh.
03:46
I should say of course,
not that Deep Blue did it,
not that Deep Blue did it,
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Moral bi seveda reči,
da ni bil Deep Blue tisti,
da ni bil Deep Blue tisti,
03:50
but its human creators --
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ampak njegovi človeški stvaritelji -
03:52
Anantharaman, Campbell, Hoane, Hsu.
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Anantharaman, Campbell, Hoane, Hsu.
03:56
Hats off to them.
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Kapo dol pred njimi.
03:58
As always, machine's triumph
was a human triumph,
was a human triumph,
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Kot vedno, strojeva zmaga
je bila človeška zmaga,
je bila človeška zmaga,
04:03
something we tend to forget when humans
are surpassed by our own creations.
are surpassed by our own creations.
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nekaj, kar radi pozabljamo, ko ljudi
prehitijo njihove lastne kreacije.
prehitijo njihove lastne kreacije.
04:10
Deep Blue was victorious,
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Deep Blue je zmagal,
04:13
but was it intelligent?
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pa je bil inteligenten?
04:15
No, no it wasn't,
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Ne, ni bil,
04:18
at least not in the way Alan Turing
and other founders of computer science
and other founders of computer science
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vsaj ne na način kot so upali Alan Turing
in drugi ustanovitelji računalništva.
in drugi ustanovitelji računalništva.
04:23
had hoped.
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04:25
It turned out that chess
could be crunched by brute force,
could be crunched by brute force,
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Izkazalo se je, da je mogoče šah
obvladati s surovo močjo,
obvladati s surovo močjo,
04:30
once hardware got fast enough
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ko je enkrat strojna oprema
postala dovolj hitra
postala dovolj hitra
04:34
and algorithms got smart enough.
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in so algoritmi postali dovolj pametni.
04:38
Although by the definition of the output,
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Vendar po definiciji rezultata,
04:42
grandmaster-level chess,
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šahovski velemojster,
04:45
Deep Blue was intelligent.
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je bil Deep Blue inteligenten.
04:49
But even at the incredible speed,
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Ampak celo pri neverjetni hitrosti,
04:52
200 million positions per second,
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200 milijonov pozicij na sekundo,
04:57
Deep Blue's method
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je njegova metoda
04:59
provided little of the dreamed-of insight
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
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zelo malo prispevala k vpogledu
v skrivnosti človeške inteligence.
v skrivnosti človeške inteligence.
05:08
Soon,
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Kmalu
05:10
machines will be taxi drivers
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bodo stroji postali taksisti
05:13
and doctors and professors,
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in zdravniki in profesorji,
05:15
but will they be "intelligent?"
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ampak ali bodo "inteligentni?"
05:19
I would rather leave these definitions
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Te definicije bi raje prepustil
05:22
to the philosophers and to the dictionary.
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filozofom in slovarju.
05:27
What really matters is how we humans
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Kar je resnično pomembno,
je, kako se mi ljudje
je, kako se mi ljudje
05:32
feel about living and working
with these machines.
with these machines.
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počutimo ob bivanju in delu
skupaj s temi stroji.
skupaj s temi stroji.
05:38
When I first met Deep Blue
in 1996 in February,
in 1996 in February,
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Ko sem prvič spoznal Deep Blue,
februarja leta 1996,
februarja leta 1996,
05:43
I had been the world champion
for more than 10 years,
for more than 10 years,
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sem bil svetovni prvak že več kot 10 let,
05:48
and I had played 182
world championship games
world championship games
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odigral sem 182 iger
za svetovno prvenstvo
za svetovno prvenstvo
05:52
and hundreds of games against
other top players in other competitions.
other top players in other competitions.
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in stotine iger proti drugim velemojstrom
v drugih tekmovanjih.
v drugih tekmovanjih.
05:57
I knew what to expect from my opponents
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Vedel sem, kaj pričakovati
od svojih nasprotnikov
od svojih nasprotnikov
06:02
and what to expect from myself.
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in kaj pričakovati od sebe.
06:04
I was used to measure their moves
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Navajen sem bil vrednotiti njihove poteze
06:09
and to gauge their emotional state
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in ocenjevati njihovo čustveno stanje
06:13
by watching their body language
and looking into their eyes.
and looking into their eyes.
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z opazovanjem njihove telesne govorice
in gledanjem v njihove oči.
in gledanjem v njihove oči.
06:17
And then I sat across
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
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In potem sem sedel za šahovnico
nasproti Deep Blue.
nasproti Deep Blue.
06:24
I immediately sensed something new,
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Takoj sem zaznal nekaj novega,
06:27
something unsettling.
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nekaj vznemirjajočega.
06:31
You might experience a similar feeling
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Nekaj podobnega lahko doživite,
06:35
the first time you ride
in a driverless car
in a driverless car
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ko se prvič peljete v avtu brez voznika,
06:37
or the first time your new computer
manager issues an order at work.
manager issues an order at work.
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ali ko vaš računalniški delovodja prvič
izda delovni nalog.
izda delovni nalog.
06:45
But when I sat at that first game,
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Ampak ko sem sedel k tej prvi igri,
06:50
I couldn't be sure
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nisem mogel biti prepričan,
06:52
what is this thing capable of.
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česa je ta stvar zmožna.
06:56
Technology can advance in leaps,
and IBM had invested heavily.
and IBM had invested heavily.
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Tehnologija se lahko razvija v skokih
in IBM je veliko vložil.
in IBM je veliko vložil.
07:00
I lost that game.
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Izgubil sem to igro.
07:04
And I couldn't help wondering,
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In neizbežno sem se spraševal,
07:06
might it be invincible?
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je možno, da je nepremagljiv?
07:08
Was my beloved game of chess over?
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Pomeni to konec za mojo ljubo igro šaha?
07:12
These were human doubts, human fears,
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Porajala se mi je človeška negotovost,
človeški strah,
človeški strah,
07:16
and the only thing I knew for sure
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in edina stvar,
o kateri sem bil prepričan,
o kateri sem bil prepričan,
07:19
was that my opponent Deep Blue
had no such worries at all.
had no such worries at all.
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je bila, da moj nasprotnik
Deep Blue nima takih skrbi.
Deep Blue nima takih skrbi.
07:22
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
07:25
I fought back
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Boril sem se nazaj
07:28
after this devastating blow
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po tem uničujočem udarcu,
07:31
to win the first match,
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da bi zmagal prvo igro,
07:32
but the writing was on the wall.
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ampak rezultat je bil že znan.
07:36
I eventually lost to the machine
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Na koncu sem izgubil proti stroju,
07:38
but I didn't suffer the fate of John Henry
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ampak ni me doletela usoda Johna Henryja,
07:41
who won but died
with his hammer in his hand.
with his hammer in his hand.
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ki je zmagal, a umrl s kladivom v roki.
07:49
It turned out that the world of chess
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Izkazalo se je, da je svet šaha
07:52
still wanted to have
a human chess champion.
a human chess champion.
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še vedno želel imeti človeškega prvaka.
07:56
And even today,
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In celo danes,
08:00
when a free chess app
on the latest mobile phone
on the latest mobile phone
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ko je brezplačna aplikacija
na najnovejšem mobilniku
na najnovejšem mobilniku
08:03
is stronger than Deep Blue,
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močnejša od Deep Blue,
08:05
people are still playing chess,
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ljudje še vedno igrajo šah,
08:08
even more than ever before.
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in celo več kot kdajkoli prej.
08:11
Doomsayers predicted
that nobody would touch the game
that nobody would touch the game
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Ciniki so napovedali, da se
igre po tem ne bo nihče več dotaknil,
igre po tem ne bo nihče več dotaknil,
08:15
that could be conquered by the machine,
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ko jo bo lahko osvojil stroj,
08:17
and they were wrong, proven wrong,
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a motili so se, dokazano motili,
08:19
but doomsaying has always been
a popular pastime
a popular pastime
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a napovedovanje konca
je bilo vedno popularen hobi,
je bilo vedno popularen hobi,
08:23
when it comes to technology.
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ko govorimo o tehnologiji.
08:26
What I learned from my own experience
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Iz svoje izkušnje sem se naučil,
08:29
is that we must face our fears
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da se moramo soočiti s svojimi strahovi,
08:33
if we want to get the most
out of our technology,
out of our technology,
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če želimo kar najbolje izkoristiti
našo tehnologijo,
našo tehnologijo,
08:38
and we must conquer those fears
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in te strahove moramo premagati,
08:40
if we want to get the best
out of our humanity.
out of our humanity.
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če želimo kar najbolje izkoristiti
našo humanost.
našo humanost.
08:48
While licking my wounds,
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Med tem ko sem si lizal rane,
08:49
I got a lot of inspiration
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sem dobil veliko navdiha
08:53
from my battles against Deep Blue.
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iz mojih bojev proti Deep Blue.
08:55
As the old Russian saying goes,
if you can't beat them, join them.
if you can't beat them, join them.
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Kot pravi stari ruski pregovor, če jih
ne moreš premagati, se jim pridruži.
ne moreš premagati, se jim pridruži.
09:00
Then I thought,
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Potem sem pomislil,
09:02
what if I could play with a computer --
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kaj če bi lahko igral
skupaj z računalnikom -
skupaj z računalnikom -
09:04
together with a computer at my side,
combining our strengths,
combining our strengths,
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z njim ob mojem boku, z združenimi močmi,
09:09
human intuition
plus machine's calculation,
plus machine's calculation,
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človeška intuicija in strojna kalkulacija,
09:12
human strategy, machine tactics,
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človeška strategija, strojna taktika,
09:15
human experience, machine's memory.
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človeške izkušnje, strojni spomin.
09:18
Could it be the perfect game ever played?
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Bi lahko odigrala popolno igro?
09:22
My idea came to life
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Moja ideja se je uresničila
09:24
in 1998 under the name of Advanced Chess
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leta 1998 pod imenom Napredni šah,
09:28
when I played this human-plus-machine
competition against another elite player.
competition against another elite player.
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ko sem igral kot človek-plus-stroj
proti drugemu elitnemu igralcu.
proti drugemu elitnemu igralcu.
09:35
But in this first experiment,
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Vendar v tem prvem eksperimentu,
09:37
we both failed to combine
human and machine skills effectively.
human and machine skills effectively.
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je obema spodletelo učinkovito združiti
človeške in strojne spretnosti.
človeške in strojne spretnosti.
09:46
Advanced Chess found
its home on the internet,
its home on the internet,
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Napredni šah je našel svoj dom
na internetu
na internetu
09:50
and in 2005, a so-called
freestyle chess tournament
freestyle chess tournament
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in leta 2005 je tako imenovani
freestyle šahovski turnir
freestyle šahovski turnir
09:55
produced a revelation.
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prinesel razodetje.
09:59
A team of grandmasters
and top machines participated,
and top machines participated,
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Ekipa velemojstrov in
najboljših strojev je sodelovala na njem,
najboljših strojev je sodelovala na njem,
10:02
but the winners were not grandmasters,
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vendar zmagovalci niso bili velemojstri,
10:05
not a supercomputer.
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niti super-računalnik.
10:07
The winners were a pair
of amateur American chess players
of amateur American chess players
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Zmagovalca sta bila dva Ameriška
amaterska igralca šaha,
amaterska igralca šaha,
10:12
operating three ordinary PCs
at the same time.
at the same time.
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ki sta delala s tremi navadnimi osebnimi
računalniki naenkrat.
računalniki naenkrat.
10:17
Their skill of coaching their machines
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Njuna spretnost, kako učiti njune stroje,
10:20
effectively counteracted
the superior chess knowledge
the superior chess knowledge
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je dejansko prevladala
nad superiornim znanjem šaha
nad superiornim znanjem šaha
10:26
of their grandmaster opponents
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njunih velemojstrskih nasprotnikov
10:28
and much greater
computational power of others.
computational power of others.
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in veliko večjo računsko močjo drugih.
10:33
And I reached this formulation.
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In prišel sem do sledeče formulacije.
10:36
A weak human player plus a machine
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Šibak človeški igralec plus stroj
10:39
plus a better process is superior
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plus boljši proces je močnejši
10:43
to a very powerful machine alone,
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od samostojnega zelo močnega stroja,
10:45
but more remarkably,
is superior to a strong human player
is superior to a strong human player
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a še bolj neverjetno,
je močnejši od močnega človeškega igralca
je močnejši od močnega človeškega igralca
10:49
plus machine
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plus stroj
10:53
and an inferior process.
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in slabšega procesa.
10:58
This convinced me that we would need
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To me je prepričalo, da bomo potrebovali
11:02
better interfaces
to help us coach our machines
to help us coach our machines
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boljše vmesnike,
s katerimi bomo učili naše stroje
s katerimi bomo učili naše stroje
11:06
towards more useful intelligence.
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za dosego bolj uporabne inteligence.
11:10
Human plus machine isn't the future,
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Človek plus stroj ni prihodnost,
11:13
it's the present.
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to je sedanjost.
11:14
Everybody that's used online translation
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Vsak, ki je uporabil spletni prevajalnik,
11:19
to get the gist of a news article
from a foreign newspaper,
from a foreign newspaper,
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da bi izluščil, kaj piše v časopisnem
članku iz tujega časopisa,
članku iz tujega časopisa,
11:23
knowing its far from perfect.
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vedoč, da je daleč od popolnega.
11:25
Then we use our human experience
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Potem uporabimo človeške izkušnje,
11:27
to make sense out of that,
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da stvari povežemo v smisel
11:29
and then the machine
learns from our corrections.
learns from our corrections.
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in potem se stroj uči iz naših popravkov.
11:32
This model is spreading and investing
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
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Ta model se širi v medicinsko
diagnostiko, varnostno analitiko.
diagnostiko, varnostno analitiko.
11:38
The machine crunches data,
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Stroj melje podatke,
11:41
calculates probabilities,
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izračunava verjetnosti,
11:43
gets 80 percent of the way, 90 percent,
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opravi delo do 80 %, 90 %,
11:46
making it easier for analysis
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olajša analizo
11:51
and decision-making of the human party.
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in odločanje človeškemu sodelavcu.
11:54
But you are not going to send your kids
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Ampak svojih otrok ne boste poslali v šolo
12:00
to school in a self-driving car
with 90 percent accuracy,
with 90 percent accuracy,
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s samovozečim avtomobilom,
ki je 90 odstotkov natančen,
ki je 90 odstotkov natančen,
12:04
even with 99 percent.
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ali celo 99 odstotkov.
12:07
So we need a leap forward
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Zato potrebujemo skok naprej,
12:10
to add a few more crucial decimal places.
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da dodamo še nekaj ključnih decimalk.
12:19
Twenty years after
my match with Deep Blue,
my match with Deep Blue,
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Dvajset let po mojem obračunu z Deep Blue,
12:24
second match,
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drugem obračunu,
12:25
this sensational
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
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je naslovnica "Zadnja utrdba možganov"
12:32
has become commonplace
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postala nekaj vsakdanjega,
12:33
as intelligent machines
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ko inteligentni stroji vdirajo
12:36
move
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12:38
in every sector, seemingly every day.
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v vse sektorje, praktično vsak dan.
12:42
But unlike in the past,
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Vendar v nasprotju z zgodovino,
12:45
when machines replaced
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ko so stroji zamenjali
12:48
farm animals, manual labor,
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domače živali, ročno delo,
12:50
now they are coming
after people with college degrees
after people with college degrees
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se sedaj lotevajo ljudi
z univerzitetno izobrazbo
z univerzitetno izobrazbo
12:53
and political influence.
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in političnim vplivom.
In kot nekdo, ki se je boril
proti strojem in izgubil,
proti strojem in izgubil,
12:56
And as someone
who fought machines and lost,
who fought machines and lost,
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12:58
I am here to tell you
this is excellent, excellent news.
this is excellent, excellent news.
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sem tu, da vam povem,
da je to odlična, odlična novica.
da je to odlična, odlična novica.
13:03
Eventually, every profession
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Sčasoma bo vsak poklic
13:05
will have to feel these pressures
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občutil ta pritisk,
13:07
or else it will mean humanity
has ceased to make progress.
has ceased to make progress.
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v nasprotnem primeru pomeni,
da je človeštvo prenehalo napredovati.
da je človeštvo prenehalo napredovati.
13:14
We don't
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Nimamo
13:17
get to choose
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vpliva na to,
13:20
when and where
technological progress stops.
technological progress stops.
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kdaj in kje se tehnološki napredek ustavi.
13:25
We cannot
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Ne moremo
13:27
slow down.
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ga upočasniti.
13:29
In fact,
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Pravzaprav
13:31
we have to speed up.
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ga moramo pospešiti.
13:36
Our technology excels at removing
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Naša tehnologija blesti pri zmanjševanju
13:41
difficulties and uncertainties
from our lives,
from our lives,
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težavnosti in negotovosti
v naših življenjih,
v naših življenjih,
13:47
and so we must seek out
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zato moramo poiskati
13:49
ever more difficult,
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še bolj zahtevne,
13:51
ever more uncertain challenges.
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še bolj tvegane izzive.
14:00
Machines have
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Stroji imajo
14:03
calculations.
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kalkulacije.
14:05
We have understanding.
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Mi imamo razumevanje.
14:07
Machines have instructions.
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Stroji imajo navodila.
14:10
We have purpose.
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Mi imamo namen.
14:12
Machines have
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Stroji imajo
14:17
objectivity.
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objektivnost.
14:18
We have passion.
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Mi imamo strast.
14:20
We should not worry
about what our machines can do today.
about what our machines can do today.
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Ne sme nas skrbeti, kaj lahko
naši stroji naredijo danes.
naši stroji naredijo danes.
14:26
Instead, we should worry
about what they still cannot do today,
about what they still cannot do today,
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Namesto tega nas mora skrbeti,
česa danes še ne zmorejo narediti,
česa danes še ne zmorejo narediti,
14:31
because we will need the help
of the new, intelligent machines
of the new, intelligent machines
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ker bomo potrebovali pomoč
novih, inteligentnih strojev,
novih, inteligentnih strojev,
14:36
to turn our grandest dreams into reality.
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da uresničimo naše največje sanje.
14:42
And if we fail,
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In če nam spodleti,
14:44
if we fail, it's not because our machines
are too intelligent,
are too intelligent,
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če nam spodleti, nam ne bo zato,
ker so naši stroji preveč pametni,
ker so naši stroji preveč pametni,
14:48
or not intelligent enough.
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ali ker niso dovolj pametni.
14:51
If we fail, it's because
we grew complacent
we grew complacent
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Če nam spodleti, bo to zato,
ker smo postali samozadovoljni
ker smo postali samozadovoljni
14:55
and limited our ambitions.
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in omejili naše ambicije.
14:58
Our humanity is not defined by any skill,
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Naša človeškost ni definirana
s katerokoli veščino,
s katerokoli veščino,
15:03
like swinging a hammer
or even playing chess.
or even playing chess.
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kot je vihtenje kladiva
ali celo igranje šaha.
ali celo igranje šaha.
15:06
There's one thing only a human can do.
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Le eno stvar lahko naredi le človek.
15:09
That's dream.
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Da sanja.
15:12
So let us dream big.
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Torej sanjajmo velike sanje.
15:14
Thank you.
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Hvala.
15:15
(Applause)
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(Aplavz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analystGarry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy.
Why you should listen
Garry Kasparov became the youngest world champion ever at 22 in 1985 and spent twenty years as the world's top-rated player. His legendary matches against the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997 made him a central figure in artificial intelligence and the evolution of the human-machine relationship. He retired from chess in 2005 to become a leader of the Russian pro-democracy movement against the rising dictatorship of Vladimir Putin. He is the chairman of the New York-based Human Rights Foundation and has become a powerful voice for individual freedom worldwide. As a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, Kasparov specializes in interdisciplinary collaboration and, as he puts it, "how our technology can make us more human." He is a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics.
Kasparov's latest book is Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, which details his legendary matches against Deep Blue and shares his optimistic insights into our human plus machine future. His 2015 book Winter Is Coming detailed the rise of Putin's Russia as well as Kasparov's persecution and self-exile, and it serves chilling warnings of reactionary forces gathering in the West.
Garry Kasparov | Speaker | TED.com