Garry Kasparov: Don't fear intelligent machines. Work with them
Garry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy. Full bio
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simultaneous exhibition
simultanka
best chess-playing machines
na svijetu koji igraju šah
much of a surprise
at the same time.
u isto vrijeme.
against just one computer
protiv samo jednog računala
as a matter of life and death.
stvar života i smrti.
African American folk legend,
Afro Američka narodna legenda,
is a part of a long historical narrative
dugog povijesnog narativa
is standard now.
je sada standardna.
as if they had vanished from the Earth.
da su nestali s lica Zemlje.
like "The Terminator" or "The Matrix"
filmovi poput "Terminatora" ili "Matrixa"
can compete on equal terms
mogu natjecati pod istim uvjetima
competition since John Henry,
od doba Johna Henrya,
that I won the first match --
prvi put pobijedio --
the following year in New York.
revanš sljedeće godine u New Yorku.
special calendar entry
poseban unos na kalendaru
who failed to climb Mt. Everest
uspeli na Mt. Everest
and Tenzing Norgay
i Tenzing Norgay
the world champion
svjetski prvak
not that Deep Blue did it,
ne da je Deep Blue to postigao,
was a human triumph,
bio je ljudski uspjeh,
are surpassed by our own creations.
prestignu vlastite kreacije.
and other founders of computer science
i osnivači znanosti o računalima
could be crunched by brute force,
može računati silom,
dovoljno brz
into the mysteries of human intelligence.
u misterije ljudske inteligencije.
kako se mi ljudi
with these machines.
s tim strojevima.
in 1996 in February,
1996. u veljači,
for more than 10 years,
više od 10 godina,
world championship games
partije za svjetsko prvenstvo
other top players in other competitions.
vrhunskih igrača u drugim natjecanjima.
od protivnika
and looking into their eyes.
i gledajući ih u oči.
the chessboard from Deep Blue.
prekoputa Deep Bluea.
osjećaj
in a driverless car
u autu bez vozača
manager issues an order at work.
računalni nadzornik izda zadatke na poslu
and IBM had invested heavily.
i IBM je puno investirao.
ljudski strahovi,
had no such worries at all.
nema takve brige.
kao John Henry
with his hammer in his hand.
s čekićem u rukama.
a human chess champion.
on the latest mobile phone
na najnovijem mobitelu
that nobody would touch the game
da nitko neće dirnuti igru
a popular pastime
bila popularna razbibriga
out of our technology,
tehnologije,
out of our humanity.
iz naše čovječnosti.
if you can't beat them, join them.
ako ne možeš pobijediti, pridruži im se.
combining our strengths,
udružujući naše snage,
plus machine's calculation,
i računalne kalkulacije,
competition against another elite player.
protiv još jednog elitnog igrača.
human and machine skills effectively.
ljudske i strojne vještine.
its home on the internet,
na Internetu,
freestyle chess tournament
slobodnim stilom
and top machines participated,
i vrhunskih strojeva sudjelovao je
of amateur American chess players
amatera
at the same time.
u isto vrijeme.
svojih strojeva
the superior chess knowledge
napredno znanje šaha
computational power of others.
drugih.
is superior to a strong human player
superiorniji je od jakog ljudskog igrača
to help us coach our machines
kojima bismo trenirali naše strojeve
from a foreign newspaper,
iz stranih novina,
learns from our corrections.
in medical diagnosis, security analysis.
u medicinske dijagnoze, sigurnosne analie.
with 90 percent accuracy,
sa 90 postotnom točnošću,
decimalnih mjesta.
my match with Deep Blue,
partije s Deep Blueom,
"The Brain's Last Stand" headline
"Posljednje uporište mozga"
after people with college degrees
fakultetskim obrazovanjem
who fought machines and lost,
protiv strojeva i izgubio,
this is excellent, excellent news.
kako su to izvrsne vijesti.
has ceased to make progress.
prestalo napredovati.
technological progress stops.
u uklanjanju
from our lives,
života
about what our machines can do today.
što strojevi mogu napraviti danas.
about what they still cannot do today,
što još ne mogu napraviti danas,
of the new, intelligent machines
novih, inteligentnihstrojeva
pretvorimo u stvarnost.
are too intelligent,
što u naši strojevi previše
we grew complacent
što smo postali nemarni
or even playing chess.
ili čak igranje šaha.
koju samo ljudi mogu činiti.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Garry Kasparov - Grandmaster, analystGarry Kasparov is esteemed by many as the greatest chess player of all time. Now he’s engaged in a game with far higher stakes: the preservation of democracy.
Why you should listen
Garry Kasparov became the youngest world champion ever at 22 in 1985 and spent twenty years as the world's top-rated player. His legendary matches against the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in 1996 and 1997 made him a central figure in artificial intelligence and the evolution of the human-machine relationship. He retired from chess in 2005 to become a leader of the Russian pro-democracy movement against the rising dictatorship of Vladimir Putin. He is the chairman of the New York-based Human Rights Foundation and has become a powerful voice for individual freedom worldwide. As a Senior Visiting Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, Kasparov specializes in interdisciplinary collaboration and, as he puts it, "how our technology can make us more human." He is a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics.
Kasparov's latest book is Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins, which details his legendary matches against Deep Blue and shares his optimistic insights into our human plus machine future. His 2015 book Winter Is Coming detailed the rise of Putin's Russia as well as Kasparov's persecution and self-exile, and it serves chilling warnings of reactionary forces gathering in the West.
Garry Kasparov | Speaker | TED.com