Laura Galante: How (and why) Russia hacked the US election
لورا گالانته: چگونه و چرا روسیه انتخابات آمریکا را هک کرد؟
Laura Galante profiles advanced cyber threats and network breaches and investigates the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the proper role of government.
درباره نقش و وظیفه دولت.
band together and lecture everyone else
و خطاب قرار دادن
and failures of Western democracies
غربی رو برملا کنید
توضیح بدین،
داشتید که
of these democracies
بسیار بنیادی هست،
سیستم مورد سوال قرار بدید
زده بشه که
are failing them,
سرخورده کردن اونها هستند
عروسک گردانهای فاسدی اند
در حال سقوط آزاده.
the information spheres
their most powerful asset --
اونها
and leaks that happened in 2016.
سال ۲۰۱۶ اتفاق افتاد بشیتر آشنا خواهید شد
National Committee's networks,
ملی دموکراتها
accounts of its staff,
کمیته بود
who didn't speak Romanian,
نمیتونست رومانیایی صحبت کنه ،
of these leaks to journalists.
به روزنامه نگاران اطلاع دادند.
the DNC hated Bernie.
از برنی بدشون میاد.
that far outshined the news
اخبار رو مورد توجه قرار داده بود
sponsored hackers
که توسط دولت حمایت میشدند
Persistent Threat 28,"
these operations against the US.
آمریکا بودند
hadn't just appeared out of nowhere
افرادی بی هویت نبودند که در سال ۲۰۱۶
this group back in 2014.
۲۰۱۴ شروع کرده بودیم.
to compromise its victims' networks
اینترنتی خود استفاده میکرد
well-resourced effort
و با منابع کافی بود
and contacts of journalists in Chechnya,
رو از ایمیلها و تماسهای روزنامه نگاران چچنی،
eastern European defense attachés --
to the Russian government.
هستند، شکار کنه.
با خبر بودیم
across the world,
types of operations.
یکسان بودند
where stolen data was posted online
دزدیده شده آن به صورت آنلاین در دسترس قرار گرفت
و سریعی داشت.
to interfere with the credibility
did we not see this coming?
مساله نشدیم؟
before Americans understood
از این مساله باخبر شدند
information attack?
قرار گرفتهاند
سیاست است.
in a perfect catch-22.
بغرنجی شده بود.
government was interfering
روسیه
to meddle in the campaign itself.
رقابتهای انتخاباتی دخالت کنه.
were utterly unequipped
to a modern information operation,
حملهی اطلاعاتی مثل این.
had wielded information
در ایالات متحده که با
in an era not so long ago.
دوره همراه بود، زمان زیادی نگذشته بود.
spent the last 20 years
غرب ۲۰ سال گذشته را
and cyber commands --
سایبری رو به وجود بیارند،
consequential terms.
even hit the shelf,
فروشگاهها برسه،
the risks and the opportunity
and instant communication it provided us.
لحظهای که برای ما به وجود آورد.
based on the information
اطلاعات بنا شده
at the palm of our hand
that we're scanning
that we see trending,
ترند شدند،
was the first to recognize
exploitable device on the planet.
تبدیل میکنه.
to an unfettered flow of information,
کرده باشید.
to your own tastes.
تحت سلطهی خودش داره
that's so interesting to you
شما جالب هست،
a perfect back door into your mind.
میکنه که یک راه خروج پشتی عالی وجود داره
information operations
حمایت دولت هست.
that includes the media --
خیلی سخته که
trending on Twitter,
دست به فریبکاری
primed to receive it,
بزنید،
terabytes of email
حجم زیادی از ایمیلها
استفاده شد
camouflaging your operations
عملیات مخفیانه خود را
"reflexive control."
نامید
information on someone else
یک شخص دیگر هست
and perception management,
دولتی محسوب میشه
or otherwise, that will achieve it.
به این امر دست پیدا خواهند کرد.
before Russia would invade Crimea,
اینکه روسیه به کریمه تجاوز کنه
kingmaker in Ukraine,
(یک بازی تختهای) بازی میکردند.
for its lack of speed and leadership
وجود سرعت عمل و رهبری در
and a feckless attitude
نگرشی هوشیارانه
and emails and networks
اینترنتی هک شده
the decisions you make
تاثیر داشت.
strategic interest.
دولت است.
that much more seductive,
at face value and pass on,
میشوند که
that's presented in phone calls and emails
و ایمیلها منتشر شد علاقه نداره
for public consumption?
نظر گرفته نشده بود
باشه
it's being revealed to you?
آشکار شده؟
where we're increasingly living,
روز به روز بیشتر به اون وابسته میشه
فضای مجازی نامگذاری کردیم
and the people behind it.
اون هستند ساخته شده
of computers and devices.
کامپیوترها و دستگاههای دیگه است.
تعامل داره.
there's no firewall,
هیچ محافظی نیست.
تا از شما محافظت کنه.
it's always running the latest version.
همیشه آخرین ورژن اون رو در اختیار دارید.
داشته باشید.
دنبال کنید.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Laura Galante - Cyberspace analystLaura Galante profiles advanced cyber threats and network breaches and investigates the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations.
Why you should listen
Laura Galante analyzes how states use cyberspace, or more precisely, our information space. She describes a domain where militaries, intelligence services, criminal groups and individuals actively pursue their interests -- with far fewer restraints than in the physical world.
A leading voice on information operations and intelligence analysis, she founded Galante Strategies in spring 2017 to assist governments and corporations in recognizing and responding to cyber and information threats.
Galante previously served as Director of Global Intelligence at FireEye where her teams investigated network activity, profiled advanced cyber threats and portrayed the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations. A founding member of Mandiant Intelligence, her work has included leading strategic analysis, developing intelligence capabilities and offerings and directing intelligence publications including APT28: A Window into Russia's State Cyber Espionage; Red Line Drawn: China Recalculates its Use of Cyber Espionage and Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market among others.
In November 2016, Galante spoke at the UN Security Council's meeting on cybersecurity and international peace and security. She frequently appears on and provides commentary to CNN, Bloomberg, NPR, BBC, Fox News, the New York Times, the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, the Associated Press and other global and industry media.
Prior to her work at FireEye and Mandiant, Galante led a contractor team analyzing cyber capability development and military doctrine at the US Department of Defense. She supported the 2010 US-Russia bilateral information security talks.
Galante holds a J.D. from the Catholic University of America and a BA in Foreign Affairs and Italian from the University of Virginia.
Laura Galante | Speaker | TED.com