Laura Galante: How (and why) Russia hacked the US election
로라 가란테 (Laura Galante): 어떻게(왜) 러시아는 미국의 선거를 해킹하였는가
Laura Galante profiles advanced cyber threats and network breaches and investigates the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
the proper role of government.
등이 포함되어 있을 것입니다.
band together and lecture everyone else
일장연설하는 방식은
and failures of Western democracies
설명할 수 있을 것입니다.
of these democracies
던지게 한다면 어떨까요?
속에서 일어나도록 하는 겁니다.
are failing them,
그들을 실망시키고 있고
자유낙하하고 있다는 것을요.
the information spheres
국가들의 정보영역에
their most powerful asset --
바꾸어야 할 것입니다.
던질 사람들이 필요합니다.
and leaks that happened in 2016.
해킹과 유출 사건을 기억하실 것입니다.
National Committee's networks,
accounts of its staff,
who didn't speak Romanian,
루마니아 사이버 범죄자 같은 이들이
of these leaks to journalists.
기자들에게 밀었죠.
the DNC hated Bernie.
샌더스를 미워했는지 빠져들었죠.
that far outshined the news
주목받았던 내러티브는
sponsored hackers
후원했다는 것이었는데
Persistent Threat 28,"
부르는 이들로
these operations against the US.
hadn't just appeared out of nowhere
2016년에 갑자기 나타난 것은
this group back in 2014.
추적하기 시작했습니다.
to compromise its victims' networks
위험에 빠뜨리는데 사용한 도구는
well-resourced effort
기반한 노력을 보이는데
온 것들로서
and contacts of journalists in Chechnya,
eastern European defense attachés --
연락처를 희생양삼는 것을 좋아했는데
to the Russian government.
이해관계자였죠.
across the world,
types of operations.
where stolen data was posted online
훔친 데이터가 온라인에
여러 케이스 중 하나입니다.
to interfere with the credibility
울리지 못했습니다.
did we not see this coming?
이를 예견하지 못했을까요?
before Americans understood
information attack?
수개월이 걸렸을까요?
in a perfect catch-22.
못하는 상태에 갖혔습니다.
government was interfering
to meddle in the campaign itself.
보이는 위험을 무릎썼습니다.
were utterly unequipped
인식하고 이에 반응하는데
to a modern information operation,
had wielded information
엄청난 성공을 불러일으켰던
in an era not so long ago.
spent the last 20 years
and cyber commands --
사이버 명령들을 어떻게 만들지 고민할 동안
consequential terms.
대해 생각하고 있었습니다.
even hit the shelf,
the risks and the opportunity
and instant communication it provided us.
즉각적인 소통에 대해 이해했습니다.
based on the information
at the palm of our hand
that we're scanning
that we see trending,
이야기들에 바탕을 둠에 따라
was the first to recognize
가장 이용하기 쉬운 장치로
exploitable device on the planet.
to an unfettered flow of information,
to your own tastes.
특히 착취하기 쉽다는 것입니다.
that's so interesting to you
a perfect back door into your mind.
완벽한 마음의 뒷문을 제공합니다.
information operations
that includes the media --
trending on Twitter,
해시태그 트렌드를 이해하거나
primed to receive it,
terabytes of email
걸러내기 위해
분석하게 하실 수 있다면
작전에서 사용되는 것인데요-
camouflaging your operations
효율적으로 작전을 수행하실
"reflexive control."
"반사적 컨트롤"이라고 불러온 것입니다.
information on someone else
정보를 사용하는 능력으로
and perception management,
인식 관리로서
or otherwise, that will achieve it.
그렇지 않고 행해집니다.
before Russia would invade Crimea,
크리미아 반도를 침략하기 수 주 전
유튜브에 올라왔습니다.
kingmaker in Ukraine,
킹메이커 게임을 하는 듯 들렸고
for its lack of speed and leadership
빠르지 못하고 리더십이 부재하다고
큰 타격을 주었습니다.
and a feckless attitude
태도를 낳았습니다.
and emails and networks
the decisions you make
strategic interest.
맞아 떨어지는 것이었습니다.
that much more seductive,
at face value and pass on,
전달하기에 훨씬 편합니다.
that's presented in phone calls and emails
전화 통화와 이메일에 담긴 진실에
for public consumption?
얼마나 의미가 있을까요?
it's being revealed to you?
여러분이 알지 못한다면요.
where we're increasingly living,
이라고 이름지은 이 공간이
and the people behind it.
정의된다는 것을 인식해야 합니다.
of computers and devices.
네트워크 이상입니다.
there's no firewall,
방화벽도 없으며
복잡한 암호도 없습니다.
it's always running the latest version.
항상 최신판인 방어기제가요.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Laura Galante - Cyberspace analystLaura Galante profiles advanced cyber threats and network breaches and investigates the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations.
Why you should listen
Laura Galante analyzes how states use cyberspace, or more precisely, our information space. She describes a domain where militaries, intelligence services, criminal groups and individuals actively pursue their interests -- with far fewer restraints than in the physical world.
A leading voice on information operations and intelligence analysis, she founded Galante Strategies in spring 2017 to assist governments and corporations in recognizing and responding to cyber and information threats.
Galante previously served as Director of Global Intelligence at FireEye where her teams investigated network activity, profiled advanced cyber threats and portrayed the political, military and financial implications of cyber operations. A founding member of Mandiant Intelligence, her work has included leading strategic analysis, developing intelligence capabilities and offerings and directing intelligence publications including APT28: A Window into Russia's State Cyber Espionage; Red Line Drawn: China Recalculates its Use of Cyber Espionage and Hacking the Street? FIN4 Likely Playing the Market among others.
In November 2016, Galante spoke at the UN Security Council's meeting on cybersecurity and international peace and security. She frequently appears on and provides commentary to CNN, Bloomberg, NPR, BBC, Fox News, the New York Times, the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, the Associated Press and other global and industry media.
Prior to her work at FireEye and Mandiant, Galante led a contractor team analyzing cyber capability development and military doctrine at the US Department of Defense. She supported the 2010 US-Russia bilateral information security talks.
Galante holds a J.D. from the Catholic University of America and a BA in Foreign Affairs and Italian from the University of Virginia.
Laura Galante | Speaker | TED.com